Eye drops for puffy eyes

Causes

Features of the anatomy and physiology of the organs of vision make them sensitive to allergens, most of which live in the air. This could be dust, pollen, wool, chemical fumes, etc.

Food allergies in the eyes or reactions to medications and cosmetics are much less common.

Allergies in the eyes: photo

There is such an allergic reaction of the eyes, as a result of which the ability to control the motor activity of the upper eyelid is completely lost. It is very important to differentiate allergic manifestations from the inflammatory process in the organs of vision, conjunctivitis.

If your eyes are swollen, red, or itchy, you need to be completely examined by an allergist .

Swelling under the eyes of a child is a reason to visit a specialist!

The specialist takes the following tests:

• skin tests with allergens;
• scraping from the conjunctiva;
• study of secretions from the lacrimal glands.

Vision is also checked and eye biomicroscopy is performed.

Classification

There are the following types of eye allergies:

• Allergic conjunctivitis . A person's eyes itch, there is irritation and redness. This type of disease can be provoked by constant use of lenses;
• Vernal keratoconjunctivitis . Often boys under the age of twelve are susceptible to its appearance. The disease is chronic;
• Infectious-allergic conjunctivitis . Occurs on the eyelids due to an existing infection of bacterial origin. For the most part, the disease also occurs in a chronic form;
• Medicinal . This type of allergy appears soon after using the drug, and is also accompanied by other symptoms characteristic of allergic reactions;
• Large papillary . An allergy is triggered by a foreign object entering the organ of vision. Often this type of disease is a consequence of the use of contact lenses, prostheses, or stitches present in the eyes after surgery;
• Hay fever . Occurs during the period when the allergen plant begins to bloom;
• Chronic . The symptoms of this type of allergy are not pronounced.

Symptoms and signs

Characteristic signs of allergic reactions in the eyes include:

• Dryness of mucous membranes;
• Tearing;
• Fear of bright light;
• Itching and burning. There may also be a feeling of the presence of a foreign object. Irritation becomes stronger because, as a result of itching, a person begins to actively scratch his eyelids;
• Red eyes (whites);
• Swollen eyes and eyelids;
• Appearing discharge that has a mucous consistency, sometimes even with purulent impurities;
• Frequent sneezing and allergic rhinitis;
• Concomitant skin manifestations of an allergic reaction.

Treatment

Before carrying out the necessary therapy for eye allergies, the patient must eliminate the allergen from his life, or try to minimize contact with it:

• If allergies are triggered by the sun, then you must limit your exposure to direct sunlight and wear sunglasses;
• In case of an allergic reaction to plant pollen, its penetration into the eyes and sinuses should be avoided;
• When allergic manifestations are a consequence of constant use of lenses, then you need to strictly follow the rules for wearing them and get advice from a specialist. You may need to give them up and buy glasses.

Specialists for therapy may prescribe:

• Antihistamines (Tavegil, Suprastin, Zodak, etc.);
• Corticosteroid drugs (Dexamethasone, Hydrocortisone). They help relieve swelling around the eyes and inflammatory processes occurring in the organs of vision. Such medications are often prescribed for the treatment of chronic allergies. We must not forget that adverse reactions may occur, so it is necessary to strictly follow all the doctor’s recommendations and inform him in time if your health has worsened;
• Decongestants (Visine, Octilia, etc.). These are vasoconstrictor drugs that also help relieve swelling of the eyelids and redness of the eye membranes. The medicine should not be used for a long time, so as not to provoke addiction;
• Non-steroidal drugs that help eliminate inflammation, swelling of the eyes and have an analgesic effect (Indocollir, Diclofenac);
• Eye drops for allergies are often prescribed for therapy. For adults, medications in the form of ointments or creams may also be recommended.

There are cases when treatment for allergies on the face and eyes after a week has not brought any results, so the risk of infection is very high. In the eyes, ulcers, erosions, and keratinized conjunctiva can be detected. To reduce the risk of infection, do not rub your eyes with your hands.

How to quickly relieve symptoms at home?

If a child or adult has an allergic reaction in the eyes or under the eyes that causes discomfort, there are folk remedies that help relieve them.

They can be used only after permission from an ophthalmologist, so as not to increase irritation of the mucous membranes.

There are recipes for decoctions and solutions from herbs that are used to wash the eyes or make compresses:

• Soda. It is necessary to dissolve a quarter of a teaspoon of soda in half a glass of boiled water. This solution helps relieve inflammation and itching;
• Weak tea solution. It is very important that the tea is of high quality, large-leaf. Compresses help relieve inflammation, itching and swelling. You can also wash your eyes with this solution;
• Chamomile decoction. To prepare it you need two tablespoons of chamomile and a glass of boiling water. The decoction is infused for about an hour, then filtered.

Every person would like to quickly begin the necessary therapy when their eyes itch and swell. How to treat eye allergies should only be determined by an ophthalmologist, after first conducting an examination and taking the necessary tests.

It is especially dangerous to self-medicate if an allergy appears in front of a child’s eyes. This can only cause harm, so you should not delay your visit to the doctor.

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Irritation of the mucous membrane of the eye occurs due to various pathogenic factors: microorganisms, mechanical particles, colds. Properly selected anti-inflammatory drops will help relieve various manifestations of the disease, as well as speed up tissue regeneration.

Vasoconstrictor drugs

Vasoconstrictor medications are the most powerful medication group that quickly relieves swelling of the nasal tissue. It includes many drugs that differ in the duration of therapeutic action, composition and dosage.

The drugs are available in the form of aerosols, drops or ointments. For a child, it is recommended to use solutions for drip administration, because when spraying a spray there is a risk of the medicine getting into the auditory tube.

Preparations for intranasal use have different concentrations of the active substance, which makes it possible to select the most effective for each case of disease in children and pregnant women.

Medicines relieve swelling in the nose by narrowing local blood vessels. The result of this is a decrease in the severity of tissue edema, the volume of mucous secretions, nasal congestion and easier nasal breathing.

Many representatives of the group of vasoconstrictor drugs are contraindicated for:

• atrophic form of rhinitis;
• individual intolerance to components;
• glaucoma;
• severe arterial hypertension;
• arrhythmias;
• epilepsy;
• convulsions;
• severe cardiac, renal, liver failure;
• pheochromocytoma;
• taking antidepressants, some anti-tuberculosis drugs;
• thyrotoxicosis;
• diabetes mellitus

Adverse reactions include:

1. cardiac rhythm disturbance;
2. arterial hypertension;
3. headache;
4. insomnia;
5. tremor;
6. excitability;
7. burning, itching sensations, dryness in the nasopharynx;
8. urinary retention (in the presence of diseases of the urinary tract);
9. an allergic reaction, which is expressed by skin rashes, swelling of the face, itching, and hyperemia.

Types of drops

As a remedy for inflammatory processes, experts prescribe drops with steroidal, non-steroidal and combined components.

Types of eye drops:

Types of eye drops for inflammation

• Steroid
  used to treat inflammatory processes caused by infections. They are also used to eliminate the autoimonic component. But, at the same time, they are not able to eliminate the bacterial causes of inflammation, but only relieve symptoms;

  Antibiotics for eye inflammation

• Non-steroidal or anti-infective
  . They are used similarly to steroids, but in simpler cases. Can be used in combination with antiviral or antihistamine drugs. Despite the low likelihood of side effects, drops from this group cannot be prescribed to yourself;

  Antiviral drops for inflammation

• Combined
  . They combine the action of an antibiotic component and an anti-inflammatory component. Thanks to this tandem, they simultaneously eliminate the cause and effect of the disease. It is most widely used in the treatment of bacterial or fungal eye diseases.

  Antimicrobial eye drops

Also, an acute inflammatory process can occur against the background of an allergic reaction. When histamine is released, changes occur in the mucous membrane. This reduces its protective function, making it much easier to become a victim of infection or bacterial irritant.

Anti-allergenic drops

To treat allergic inflammation of the mucous membrane, specialized drops are used that block the release of histamine. Most of them are characterized by a high speed of action and duration of effect.

Antibiotic drops for inflammatory processes

Depending on the cause of the irritation, ophthalmologists may prescribe steroid eye drops for eye inflammation. They contain at least one active component characterized by a high spectrum of action.

These medications can only be prescribed by an ophthalmologist who performed the examination and tests.

The most effective drops for the treatment of eye swelling

02.02.2019
Eye swelling is a common problem. The reason may lie in allergies, infection, injury, previous surgery, or poor lifestyle. You can get rid of eye swelling using drops. This may be a universal drug or a medicine of a specific drug group. You need to use eye drops correctly.

Universal eye drops that relieve swelling

Such drugs are appropriate when the cause of ocular swelling is unknown or there are several negative factors at the same time. Universal drops are usually used as symptomatic treatment - they relieve swelling and a number of other unpleasant symptoms, but do not eliminate the cause of their occurrence.

Visine

This drug is an α-adrenergic agonist and is based on tetrizoline hydrochloride. Drops provide a vasoconstrictor effect and relieve eye swelling. They begin to act in a minute, the result lasts up to 8 hours.

The drug is used for swelling and hyperemia of the conjunctiva caused by chemical and physical factors or an allergic reaction.

The average cost of Visine (15 ml) is 300 rubles.

Okumetil

These drops are considered antiallergic, but provide a complex effect thanks to three components in the composition: zinc sulfate, naphazoline hydrochloride and diphenhydramine hydrochloride. The combination of these substances provides a vasoconstrictor, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, astringent, and drying effect.

The drug is used for conjunctivitis, eye irritation accompanied by swelling, redness, itching, and foreign body sensation.

Okumetil (10 ml) costs an average of 200 rubles.

Antibacterial drops for eye swelling

Antibacterial drugs in ophthalmology are used to treat various infectious diseases. The patient can be prescribed a broad-spectrum medicine, but it is most effective to first identify the causative agent of the infection in order to select the most effective option in a particular case.

Sulfacyl sodium

The drug is a sulfonamide and is based on sodium sulfacetamide monohydrate. The bacteriostatic effect of the drug applies to gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria: streptococci, pneumococci, gonococci, E. coli, chlamydia, actinomycetes.

When using sodium sulfacyl, most of the drug acts locally, but a certain part of it ends up in the systemic circulation. Drops are used in complex treatment for conjunctivitis, blepharitis, purulent corneal ulcer, gonorrheal and chlamydial eye lesions.

Sulfacyl sodium (5 ml) costs about 65 rubles.

Tsiprolet

These eye drops belong to the antimicrobial drugs of the fluoroquinolone group. The active substance is ciprofloxacin hydrochloride. The medicine is used for various eye infections, as preoperative prophylaxis, as well as treatment and prevention of infectious complications after injury.

The average cost of Tsiprolet drops (5 ml) is 55 rubles.

Tobrex

The drug belongs to aminoglycosides and is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Drops are based on tobramycin. They are prescribed for the prevention of postoperative complications and treatment of eye infections: conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis, iridocyclitis.

The cost of Tobrex (5 ml) is on average 175 rubles.

Levomycetin

This broad-spectrum antibiotic is based on chloramphenicol. It is used for conjunctivitis, keratitis and blepharitis, if the microorganism that caused them is sensitive to the drug. Drops can be used in children from one month of age.

The cost of Levomycetin (5 ml) is on average 20 rubles.

Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drops

Drugs in this group provide anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, which eliminate not only eye swelling, but also other symptoms. NSAIDs inhibit the action of the enzyme cyclooxygenase, which is involved in the production of prostaglandins involved in the development of the inflammatory process.

Diklo-F

The medication is based on diclofenac. Drops are used to eliminate swelling caused by infection, injury, or surgery. The maximum concentration of the drug is achieved within half an hour.

The cost of Diklo-F eye drops (5 ml) averages 85 rubles.

Indocollier

These drops are NSAIDs and are based on indomethacin. It inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins, which relieves pain and inflammation and eliminates the swelling caused by it. Drops are suitable for long-term use, but for no more than a month. The drug is used for treatment and prevention, including after surgery or injury.

The cost of Indocollir (5 ml) is on average 330 rubles.

Antiallergic drops

These drugs are used for symptomatic treatment, as well as the prevention of allergic reactions. In addition to swelling of the eyes, allergies are usually accompanied by itching, watery eyes, and redness. Antiallergic drops can relieve these unpleasant symptoms.

This article will tell you how to choose the right eye drops for allergies.

Lecrolin

This drug is based on sodium cromoglycate, is an antiallergic agent and a stabilizer of mast cell membranes. Drops are used for allergic conjunctivitis and keratitis, irritation of the mucous membrane against the background of an allergic reaction. The drug acts most effectively as a prophylactic agent.

Lecrolin (10 ml) costs about 95 rubles.

Opatanol

These antiallergic drops are based on opatanol hydrochloride, a selective inhibitor of H₁-histamine receptors. This substance also provides a blockade of the release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells. The drug has a pronounced antiallergic effect and is prescribed for allergic conjunctivitis.

The cost of Opatanol (5 ml) is about 435 rubles.

Allergodil

This drug is based on azelastine hydrochloride and is a H₁-histamine receptor blocker. The medicine has a strong antiallergic effect and provides a long-lasting effect. Allergodil is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of allergic conjunctivitis, including seasonal ones.

The average cost of the drug (6 ml) is 400 rubles.

Hormonal drops (corticosteroids)

Corticosteroid medications are often used for serious infections and autoimmune diseases. The advantage of corticosteroids is that they have a more pronounced effect. They provide anti-inflammatory, antiallergic and analgesic effects.

Maxidex

This drug is a corticosteroid and is based on dexamethasone. It is prescribed for non-infectious inflammatory processes and allergic reactions. The use of Maxidex is appropriate when the conjunctiva, cornea or anterior segment of the eye is affected.

The average cost of the drug (5 ml) is 265 rubles.

Betakortal

The medicine is based on betamethasone disodium phosphate. The drug provides anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-exudative effects. It is used for severe inflammatory and allergic eye diseases of an acute or chronic nature. Drops are used not only in ophthalmology, but also in ENT practice.

The average cost of Betacortal (5 ml) is 115 rubles.

General rules for using eye drops

You need to use eye drops in accordance with the instructions, since different drugs may have their own application characteristics. Several general rules should also be highlighted:

• maintaining hygiene - before using the drops, be sure to wash your hands thoroughly with soap;
• During treatment, the use of decorative cosmetics and aggressive agents should be avoided;
• if a separate pipette is used to instill the drug, then it must be boiled each time or at least doused with boiling water;
• if the drops should be stored in the refrigerator, then they must be taken out an hour before use, otherwise the affected area may become hypothermic and the symptoms may worsen;
• when instilling, do not touch the eye with a pipette or dropper;
• while instilling the drug, you must lie down or tilt your head back - you must remain in this position for at least a minute after treating the eyes;
• when using several drugs in the form of drops simultaneously, wait at least 5 minutes between eye treatments;
• strictly follow the dosage regimen prescribed by the doctor or indicated in the instructions - duration of treatment and number of treatments per day;
• During treatment, contact lenses should be abandoned, especially for diseases of infectious origin.

Most ophthalmic drops have a shelf life of 2-3 years. This is only valid for unopened medicines. After opening the bottle, the drops can be used for a limited time - usually no more than a month. After this period, the drug cannot be used.

Eye drops are one of the main forms of ophthalmic preparations for topical use. They are used for the treatment and prevention of various diseases, allergic reactions and complications, including those accompanied by eye swelling. Eye drops must be used according to certain rules.

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Antiviral drops

If no pathogenic bacterial effect is noticed during eye irritation, then antiviral drops are prescribed for redness and inflammation.

Antibacterial

Antibiotic eye drops are used to treat inflammation caused by bacterial infection:

• conjunctivitis;
• uveitis;
• barley;
• blepharitis;
• consequences of injury or surgery.

Only a doctor can recommend such anti-inflammatory drops.

Albucid

The drug "Albucid" for the eyes against inflammation with redness is the most common and inexpensive. The active ingredient is sodium sulfacyl. This is an antimicrobial substance that affects different types of bacteria.

The drug is instilled 4 times a day, the duration of use is at least five days. Side effects may include burning and stinging at the time of instillation. Watery eyes and allergic reactions occur less frequently.

Albucid is contraindicated if you are allergic to the sulfonamide group. Cost – 100 rubles per bottle.

A cheaper analogue is Sodium Sulfacyl.

Uniflox

The main component of this remedy for redness and inflammation is ofloxacin. The substance is active against many bacteria, including intracellular ones.

They are prescribed to instill every hour, as symptoms decrease - 3-4 times a day. Duration of use is at least two weeks. Side effects include itching, burning and photophobia.

The medicine is not used if a person is allergic to the group of fluoroquinolones, for the treatment of non-bacterial eye diseases. Use in pregnant women is undesirable. The cost of 5 ml is about 180 rubles.

Anti-allergy drops

An allergic reaction causes itching in the eyes, swelling, and uncontrollable lacrimation. To get rid of these and many other symptoms, doctors recommend using specialized drops against inflammation and allergies.

Universal drops

Naturally, diseases are not always the cause of redness and inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eye. When working at a computer for a long time, the body can react to a light stimulus in the same way as to a mechanical one.

Antiviral eye drops

To prevent dry eye syndrome, eliminate pain, fatigue and redness, it is recommended to use special drops for inflammation of the eyelids and eyes. This list includes:

Before using any drops, it is important to read the instructions for use. Otherwise, side effects or worsening of existing conditions may occur.

How to use eye drops correctly

List of drugs

Antibacterial

Taking into account the cause that led to the development of the inflammatory process, the doctor prescribes steroid eye drops. Their composition contains at least one active component, which has a wide spectrum of action. Let's focus on effective antibacterial drops against inflammation.

Albucid

The drug is based on a solution of sodium sulfacyl. It can be used to treat conjunctivitis of bacterial origin, eyelid pathologies and some fungal diseases. Since this antibiotic has an aggressive effect, it is necessary to use Levomycetin together with it. Due to it, all recovery processes will proceed faster.

Albucid is used in the treatment of conjunctivitis

Vitabact

The composition of these drops contains piloxidine. Its action is aimed at blocking various pathogenic microflora, leading to the development of the inflammatory process. Drops can be used to treat conjunctivitis, trachoma and keratitis.

Vitabact drops are used to relieve the inflammatory process

The drug should not be prescribed to patients under 8 years of age.

L-Optic

The drug is based on the active component levofloxacin hemihydrate. It has an antimicrobial effect, providing a wide range of effects. Used to treat inflammation of bacterial origin, blepharitis and dry eyes. Can be used during pregnancy and for children from 1 year of age.

Action L has an antimicrobial effect

Tsiprolet

The drug is based on ciprofloxacin hydrochloride. They are used for the treatment of various eye pathologies of bacterial origin, acute inflammatory processes, and the medication is also effective for accelerated tissue restoration.

Tsiprolet is used to treat inflammatory processes

Cannot be used during pregnancy.

Uniflox

The composition of these drops contains ofloxacin, thanks to which the drug can be classified as a new generation of antibiotics. Used for the treatment of keratitis, ulcers, inflammation caused by pathogenic microflora

Uniflox is used to treat keratitis

Tobrex

These drops are prescribed in cases where it is urgently necessary to stop the inflammatory process. The active components of the medicine instantly relieve redness and itching. And due to the tobramycin included in the composition, it is possible to accelerate the regeneration of the mucous membrane. Can be used by children over 3 years old.

Used for urgent relief of the inflammatory process

Chloramphenicol

This drug acts as an analogue of Levomycetin. A budget medicine that copes well with mucosal hyperemia, edema and pathogenic microflora. The peculiarity of these drops is that they effectively moisturize the cornea.

Chlaromenicol is used for mucosal hyperemia

These medicinal products can be used only after they have been prescribed by an ophthalmologist who performed the diagnosis and studied the test results.

Antiviral

If the cause of the inflammatory process is viruses, then to combat them the doctor prescribes drugs with an antiviral effect.

Acular LS

The drug is based on ketorolacatromethamine. It is characterized by a powerful anti-inflammatory effect. Due to the action of the active component, it is possible to reduce the temperature, relieve swelling and hyperemia.

Acular LS effectively fights inflammation

Cannot be used during pregnancy.

Diklo F

This drug is an analogue of Diclofenac. Has an anesthetic effect. Can be prescribed to treat inflammation that occurs as a result of mechanical injury to the mucous membrane or cornea. The medicine is safe and has no side effects.

Diklo-F has an anesthetic effect

Nevanak

These drops are prescribed to patients after surgery. According to the instructions, Nevanak eye drops successfully relieve swelling and pain after surgery. With their help, you can relieve fatigue and normalize lacrimation, as well as speed up recovery processes.

Nevanac is used to relieve swelling after surgery

Oftan Dexamethasone

This is a combination drug characterized by a wide range of effects. The active component is dexamethasone. Has a powerful anti-inflammatory and antihistamine effect. The peculiarity of these drops is that the therapeutic effect is achieved instantly. According to the instructions for Dexamethasone eye drops, they relieve itching, swelling and hyperemia.

Oftan dexamethasone has a good anti-inflammatory effect

Antiallergic

If an allergy occurs, the patient experiences itching in the eyes, swelling and lacrimation, which is quite difficult to control. To relieve symptoms that arise, it is necessary to include anti-inflammatory and allergy drops in the treatment regimen.

Opatanol

A solution of olopatadine was used in the development of these drops. This component has a powerful antihistamine effect. It is highly effective, and the result is permanent.

Opatanol has an antihistamine effect

The drug can be used for a long time, and can also be used in children after 3 years of age.

Allergodil

When developing the drops, a component such as azelastine was used. Has an immediate therapeutic effect. With its help you can relieve swelling, redness of the eyelids, itching and the feeling of a “dry” eye. Can be used for a long time, but only under the supervision of a doctor.

Allergodil has a therapeutic effect

Ketotifen

The active component is clenbuterol hypochloride. Due to it, the mucous membrane becomes stronger, the viscosity of the tear fluid returns to normal, and all damaged tissues are quickly restored. In addition, mast cells are blocked and all visible allergy symptoms go away.

Ketotifen strengthens the mucous membrane

Vizin Alergy

This drug boasts a unique composition, thanks to which inflammation and redness can be stopped simultaneously and instantly.

Visin Alergy instantly relieves inflammation and redness

Important: Do not use during pregnancy, children under 12 years of age and patients who wear lenses.

Universal

Not all diseases cause hyperemia and inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eye. For example, when working at a computer for a long time, the body can react to light in the same way as to a mechanical factor.

Visine

The effect of the drug is reduced to vasoconstriction. A similar effect is achieved by reducing the redness of the protein. It has a decongestant effect, but cannot be used for a long time.

Visine promotes vasoconstriction

Okumetil

This is a combined drug that has anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictor and anti-allergenic effects. In addition, it is possible to reduce swelling and eliminate eye fatigue. And the drops owe this effect to the active component – ​​zinc sulfate.

Okumetil has anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictive and anti-allergenic effects.

Polinadim

The drug is based on a combination of diphenhydramine and naphthyzine. Due to this, it is possible to simultaneously have a cooling and calming effect on the mucous membrane of the eye. Relief comes instantly, blinking becomes easy, fatigue goes away, and the mucous membrane receives proper hydration.

Polynadim has a cooling and soothing effect on the mucous membrane of the eye.

Alomid

When developing the drops, lodoxamide was used as an active component. Due to it, it is possible to neutralize the release of histamine, instantly stopping inflammation and hyperemia.

Alomide instantly relieves inflammation and hyperemia

This medication can be prescribed to regenerate damaged tissue and moisturize the eyelid.

How to use drops

Brief instructions for using eye drops:

1. You need to wash your hands thoroughly and wipe your eyes with Chlorhexidine solution. This will remove pathogenic microorganisms and clean the outer surface of the eye;
2. Gently pulling back the lower eyelid, you need to drop the number of drops indicated in the instructions into the eye sac;
3. Excess product must be removed using a sterile cotton swab.

For some time after instillation, there may be unpleasant sensations: blurred vision, tearing or a slight burning sensation. If these symptoms do not go away within 10 - 15 minutes, then the remedy is not suitable for you and it is recommended to choose another drug.

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Publication date: 2017-02-01 | Our health

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Constant hard work, the modern fast pace of life, the desire to cope with a huge number of things leave a certain imprint not only on the internal physical and emotional state of the body, but also on a person’s eyes. Despite an impeccable wardrobe and makeup, fatigue can be seen in the eyes of a person trying to do everything; to mask this fatigue, people use eye drops.

The reasons why eyes get tired are known to many. This is a lack of sleep, a long stay at the computer monitor, TV screen. Eye fatigue is familiar to drivers who are forced to be on the road for a long time, as well as to young owners of mobile devices with interesting games and the ability to access the Internet.

Eye fatigue is characterized by swelling of the eyelids, redness of the eyeballs, dryness of the mucous membrane of the eye, a feeling of discomfort and the presence of a foreign object on the cornea. Sometimes there is a bursting pain and burning sensation in the eyes, which intensifies under the influence of light.

Recommendations for use

To get the maximum effect from using drops to relieve eye inflammation, you must use the following instructions:

1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and treat your eyes with Chlorhexidine solution. Through these measures, it is possible to eliminate pathogenic microflora and clean the outer surface of the organ of vision.
2. Pull back the lower eyelid and send the required number of drops (1-2) into the eye sac.
3. Remove excess drug using a sterile cotton swab.

After instillation, the patient will experience unpleasant symptoms in the form of blurred vision, burning and lacrimation. If after 10 minutes these symptoms are not eliminated, then you need to consult a doctor to prescribe another drug.

Drops used to relieve eye fatigue

Eye drops for fatigue can be divided into three groups:

• drugs that constrict the blood vessels of the eye and relieve swelling;

• products that eliminate dryness of the mucous membrane of the eye; • drops that regenerate (restore) the mucous membrane of the eyeball.

Drops with a vasoconstrictor effect. usually contain tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride. This component constricts the blood vessels of the eye, reduces tissue swelling, relieves burning, irritation, itching and lacrimation in just a few minutes. The effect of such drops lasts up to four hours. On the shelves of pharmacies, eye drops for fatigue containing Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride can be found under the trade names “Visine Classic”, “Vial”, “Vial Light”. These drops can quickly eliminate the cosmetic defect of eye fatigue, but they are not recommended for use for more than 72 hours in a row. In addition, they have a number of contraindications and particularities of use in people with chronic diseases.

Anti-fatigue eye drops with a moisturizing effect consist of aqueous solutions of polymers that form a film on the mucous membrane of the eye that protects against drying out. The effect of an “artificial tear” is created with the preparations “Ophtagel”, “Visine - pure tear”, “Systane”, “Natural tear”, “Lakrisin”, “Dacrin”, “Vidisik”, “Optiv”, “Oxial”, “Hyphenslez” . Eliminating dryness and discomfort, eye drops of this group protect the eyes for a long time.

Preparations that allow the restoration of the mucous membrane of the eye after exposure to damaging factors contain dexpanthenol (“Hilozar Komod”, “Korneregel”) and thiotriazoline. Anti-fatigue eye drops with regenerating properties eliminate inflammation, dryness and discomfort.

Types of eye drops

Drops intended to prevent eye diseases, improve vision and protect the eyes from harmful external influences can be divided into several main groups:

• Moisturizing (“artificial tears”). Their composition is selected in such a way as to imitate natural tear production, prevent dryness and irritation of the eyes and prevent the evaporation of moisture from the mucous membranes. Such drugs are necessary for high visual loads, leading to a decrease in visual acuity.
• Vitamin. Preparations in this group contain a complex of vitamins necessary for the health and full functioning of the visual apparatus. They are also recommended for use by adolescents whose bodies suffer from vitamin deficiency or by older people to prevent metabolic disorders in the tissues of the eye and prevent age-related ophthalmological pathologies.
• Relaxing. Such products contain components that effectively relax the muscles that control the lens and reduce visual tension. The use of drops with a relaxing effect quickly helps relieve eye fatigue, reduce symptoms of irritation and serve as a good preventive measure for the development of farsightedness or myopia.

How to prevent visual fatigue

Any drug can have a comprehensive effect on the entire body, even if it’s just eye drops for fatigue. And this impact is not always only positive. Therefore, it is better to prevent any pathological process than to treat it. To prevent your eyes from getting tired, you must first of all sleep at least 7-8 hours a day. If there is a need to work with a computer for a long time, you need to periodically move your gaze from the monitor to other objects located at different distances. In addition, drinking a sufficient amount of fluid (at least 1.5 liters per day), vitamins A and E will prevent dryness of the mucous membrane of the eye and ensure the normal functioning of the tear ducts. Your eyes will always look beautiful and healthy if you give them timely rest.

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Hello again, dear friends! Swelling of the visual organs of vision or the eyes themselves, in which a certain fluid accumulates in the subcutaneous tissues, signals that the inflammatory process has begun to progress, and it can be of various etiologies.

This phenomenon is typical for many ophthalmological diseases, in particular conjunctivitis.

When the eye swells, you can see how its size increases and its shape changes. The inflammation is localized mainly on the membrane that covers the conjunctiva and its anterior surface, but sometimes the swelling directly affects the eyelids.

From this article you will learn about effective ways to relieve swelling of the eye due to conjunctivitis.

Signs of eye swelling due to conjunctivitis

Due to the fact that the connective tissue of the eye is an extremely thin and sensitive tissue, it is very difficult to monitor the increase in the size of the organ of vision, which is a common phenomenon with edema.

Due to the fact that fluid circulation in the conjunctiva is disrupted, discomfort occurs in the form of itching, dryness and interference.

In such cases, swelling of the eyelids is easy to notice by their swelling, slight swelling of the skin around the eyes and painful sensations that occur when touching the affected organs of vision.

Depending on the type of conjunctivitis, the signs of swelling are slightly different. For example, with the allergic form of the pathology, the mucous membrane dries out and itches, and the swelling is pronounced, but with the bacterial form, the swelling of the eyes is less noticeable.

Read here how many days it takes to treat conjunctivitis.

Review of the most popular diuretic drugs

Pharmacies offer a fairly wide selection of diuretic drugs that help remove excess fluid from the body, and therefore relieve swelling under the eyes. But the most effective of them are sold only by prescription and have a number of serious contraindications, so starting a course of treatment on your own is strictly not recommended.

• Furosemide. A classic diuretic with a quick effect. It is prescribed only by a doctor in cases where it is urgently necessary to eliminate severe swelling. For adults, the drug is prescribed in a strictly limited dosage: half a tablet once a day. Furosemide is not prescribed for children, adolescents, pregnant and lactating women, and elderly people.
• Veroshpiron. This medicine also helps get rid of persistent and severe swelling, but does not act as quickly as the previous one. It is prescribed to adults, one tablet per day.
• Trifas. A fairly effective diuretic that helps remove excess fluid from the body. But at the same time it has much fewer side effects and contraindications. Trifas does not affect metabolic processes and does not wash away calcium along with urine. The drug is prescribed depending on the severity of the condition, 1–4 tablets per day. The maximum effect is achieved 12 hours after the first dose.

Important: even if you managed to get a strong diuretic without a doctor’s prescription, you should not abuse it. Exceeding the dosage leads to the leaching of valuable microelements from the body and dehydration. Moreover, you should not give diuretics to children on your own.

How to treat swollen eyelids?

To effectively deal with conjunctivitis and its symptoms, one of which is severe swelling of the eyelids, you first need to determine the nature of the eye pathology.

In most cases, the causative agents of the disease are pathogenic microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, fungi), a foreign body that has entered the eye, or an allergic reaction to any irritant. How to deal with swelling?

Important! Ophthalmologists recommend combining medications in the form of drops and ointments with rinses, compresses and lotions. Thanks to this integrated approach, it will be possible to achieve a positive therapeutic effect in a short time.

The procedure for treating the organs of vision for edema is as follows:

1. Prepare cotton pads, eye drops and warm boiled water.
2. Wet the disc and remove separated particles, and also clean the edges of the eyelids.
3. Using the thumb and index finger, pull back the lower eyelid and inject the required volume of the drug into the conjunctival space using a pipette or dispenser.
4. After instillation, you need to blink quickly several times so that the drops are distributed throughout the mucous membrane.

Composition and release form

The active ingredient of Visin drops is a 0.05% solution of tetrizoline (1 ml of solution contains 0.5 mg of the drug). Additional components: boric acid, benzalkonium chloride, sodium tetraborate, sodium chloride and purified water for injection.

Drops are produced in a sterile plastic bottle with a 15 ml dropper. Instructions for using Visine eye drops are included.

Once the bottle is opened, it should be stored at room temperature and the contents should be used within 28 days.

Diuretics are a powerful remedy for puffy eyes.

What to do if the severity of eye swelling due to conjunctivitis is too high? In this case, experts recommend taking the following diuretics (diuretics):

1. Furosemide. This is a potent medicine that allows you to overcome swelling from conjunctivitis in a short time. As a rule, it is prescribed in particularly difficult situations.
2. Veroshpiron. The effect of the drug is not felt immediately after use, but over time. The advantage of Veroshpiron is that it has a gentle effect on the body. The duration of taking the drug should not exceed 5 days. Otherwise, heart failure may occur.

When are serious diuretics needed?

If a person had fun all night at a party with friends or simply drank a lot of liquid before going to bed, the next morning he may be upset by noticeable swelling under the eyes. Naturally, everyone wants to quickly remove ugly bags, especially if they have to go to work or an important event. But you should not do this with the help of potent diuretics. All tablets from this group have a number of contraindications and side effects; they may eliminate one-time swelling, but at the same time they can disrupt some functions of internal organs.

Pharmacy medications with active ingredients are needed in the following cases:

• The swelling does not decrease throughout the day; on the contrary, in the evening swelling appears on the arms and legs too.
• The swelling becomes larger over time and spreads to the cheekbones.
• The bags take on a dark color.
• Due to edema, a noticeable narrowing of the palpebral fissure develops (in severe cases, edema provokes displacement of the eyeball).

With such symptoms, effective medications are needed to eliminate edema, but first you need to diagnose and accurately determine the cause. And only a professional doctor can do this. As a rule, constant swelling under the eyes is not an independent pathology, but only a consequence of a malfunction of any internal organs and systems. It is imperative to establish which ones and carry out appropriate treatment. Otherwise, even the best and most expensive diuretic will not help. The problem will be solved, but not for long, and over time the swelling will bother you again.

Furosemide is one of the most popular diuretic drugs traditionally prescribed for severe edema.

Compresses for swelling of the eyelids with conjunctivitis

An excellent remedy for relieving edema in children and adults are cold and warm compresses, which increase blood circulation and lymphatic drainage. This leads to the resorption of edema and improvement of the condition of diseased organs of vision.

To prepare cold compresses you will need boiled water at 20-25 °C or strong tea, as well as gauze cloth. It needs to be folded into 3 layers, moistened in the solution and squeezed out a little, and then applied to the swollen eye for 5-6 minutes. After 20 minutes, the treatment procedure is repeated.

Important! A good alternative to various cold compresses are pre-frozen ice cubes, which are applied from the outer corner of the eye to the temple and from the lower eyelid down (2-3 cm) and to the side.

Warm compresses are used to eliminate swelling specifically with the bacterial type and form of conjunctivitis. As I already said, with their help it is possible to achieve a significant increase in blood circulation. The algorithm for using such products is almost the same as described above, only it is necessary to keep warm compresses on the eyelids until they cool completely.