Taizomed eye drops for children and adults are widely used in ophthalmology. The pharmaceutical drug in question belongs to the group of aminoglycosides for topical use. Taizomed is a relatively safe medicine, but despite this, before using it, you should definitely obtain medical advice and carefully study the instructions for use included with the medicine.
Composition and properties
The pharmaceutical drug "Taizomed" consists of the main component - tobramycin and such excipients as:
- purified water;
- PVS;
- sodium salt of hydrochloric acid;
- sodium edetate;
- sodium phosphate;
- benzalkonium chloride.
The active component of eye drops disrupts the protein synthesis of pathogenic microorganisms and has a detrimental effect on bacteria. The therapeutic activity of Taizomed extends to some types of streptococci, staphylococci and strains resistant to penicillin. The pharmacological group of eye drops is antimicrobial medications for topical use.
Visomitin (eye drops): instructions for use, price, reviews, analogues
Visomitin eye drops belong to the group of medicines that well moisturize and protect the eye membrane from the harmful effects, i.e. to artificial tears.
The drug was officially registered (LP-001355) as a pharmacological agent in 2011.
The basis for the development of this tool was the long-term research of Academician Skulachev and his like-minded people - scientists from the Institute of Physical and Chemical Biology of Moscow State University
Visomitin is the first and so far the only patented ophthalmic drug with a pronounced antioxidant effect.
Compound
The main substance of these drops is plastoquinonylecyltriphenylphosphonium bromide.
Vladimir Skulachev
Additional components: sodium and benzalkonium chlorides; sodium digyl phosphate, hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, hydroxide; hypromellose; water.
- Sodium dodecahydrate. An ingredient that helps make the drops viscous and the effect last longer. Has the ability to moisturize the mucous membrane of the eyes
- Benzalkonium chloride. Antiseptic component, has a moderate bacteriostatic effect, helps in the fight against infections
- Sodium dehydrogen phosphate. Substance that provides buffering properties to the drug (composition stability)
- Sodium chloride (saline solution). Responsible for removing harmful and toxic substances from cells
- Hypromellose. Visomitin component with astringent and moisturizing properties
- Sodium hydroxide. Maintains the neutral alkaline balance of the drug
- Injection water. Used as a solvent for all components of the medicine.
Properties of drops
- Protection from pathologically active oxygen and its removal
- Normalization of the lacrimal glands and ensuring long-term preservation of the tear film
- Slowing down degenerative changes in eye tissues, inhibiting the aging process.
Price
The right to produce Visomitin is owned by the Russian company Mirotex, the manufacturer of the drug is the closed joint stock company Framon.
Drops are produced in plastic bottles equipped with a dropper. The solution in them can be transparent or slightly colored, both options are the norm for these drops.
The brand name of the medicine is the image on the cardboard packaging of the formula of the main substance, its short name is PDTP.
You can buy Visomitin in Moscow pharmacies for 520-670 rubles.
Mechanism of action of drops
The development of this product was based on the theory of phenaptosis, according to which aging is the result of the activity of free radicals. Their molecules gradually destroy all cells of the body.
How does this happen?
- Visomitin easily penetrates the dense cell membrane and is actively absorbed by mitochondria, the cells in which toxic oxygen accumulates.
- The droplet molecules themselves are quickly removed from the tissues along with bound free radicals.
- Small doses of the drug have high antioxidant activity and therefore do not have a negative effect on the body.
- The drug partially removes harmful oxygen, leaving some of it for normal tissue metabolism.
Characteristics of the main component of the drug
A unique organic compound obtained by the synthesis of certain substances: plastoquinone, connected by a special carbon bond to triphenylphosphine.
The development of this drug was carried out by Russian scientists for more than 10 years.
As a result, in 2012, the research was successful and Visomitin was approved by the Ministry of Health and released for sale.
The instructions for using the drops indicate that the drug is able to stimulate the lacrimal gland and cause tear production, which helps cleanse the mucous membranes and accelerates their epithelialization.
Pharmacological group
- Keratoprotector is a product that protects the cornea from toxic effects by saturating it with moisture.
- Antioxidant is a drug that normalizes oxidative processes in eye tissues.
Adverse reactions
These unpleasant sensations last for the first minutes after instillation and quickly pass.
Storage and expiration date
In a dark and cool place (2-8 degrees Celsius).
Open drops can be used for 1 month.
A bottle that has not been used is good for two years.
Patient reviews
Olga, 30 years old, manager:
Anna Vitalievna, 50 years old, accountant:
Vladimir, 33 years old, driver:
Reviews from doctors
Alexey Tripolets, 45 years old, ophthalmologist:
Ivan Anatolyevich Krasnov, 55 years old, ophthalmologist:
Oleg Semenovich Spivakov, 48 years old, ophthalmologist:
Indications and restrictions for use
The drug can be used by people who have been diagnosed with a corneal ulcer.
With the help of Taizomed you can cure pathologies such as:
- inflammation of the cornea of the eye, the edge of the eyelid;
- bacterial infections;
- inflammatory process in the area of the lacrimal sac;
- marginal blepharitis;
- an inflammatory disease affecting the cornea and conjunctiva;
- ulcerative lesion of the cornea.
There are quite a few contraindications to the use of eye drops. It is strictly forbidden to use Taizomed for the treatment of eye diseases by persons with individual intolerance to any component of its composition. And pregnant women and nursing mothers should approach medication treatment with special caution. The instructions do not describe any other contraindications; moreover, the medicine can be used to treat ophthalmic pathologies even in newborns.
Instructions for use
For adults and adolescents with mild and moderate disease, it is recommended to instill 1-2 drops. every 4 hours in both eyes. A drop of solution should fall into the conjunctival sac. Patients with an acute form of the disease will need to administer the medicine every hour until the condition improves, after which the frequency of use of the medicine is gradually reduced until the treatment is completely stopped. Typically, the duration of the therapeutic course takes from 7 to 10 days.
Patients wearing lenses should remove them on the eve of using the drug.
To reduce the absorption of Taizomed medicinal substances into the general bloodstream, it is recommended to close the eyelids tightly immediately after instillation. This will reduce the risk of developing systemic side symptoms. Patients who wear contact lenses should remove them each time before putting the solution into their eyes. It is allowed to put it back only after 15-20 minutes. Drivers should refrain from driving vehicles in the first hour after instillation.
Cidelon. Cidelonum. - instructions, composition, dosage, side effects of use
Cidelon. Cidelonum.
Cidelon - instructions for medical use
Cidelon. Cidelonum.
basic physical and chemical properties: transparent or slightly opalescent colorless liquid;
Compound. 5 ml of solution contains zinc sulfate 12.5 mg, decamethoxin 1 mg;
other ingredients : methylcellulose, sodium chloride, purified water.
Release form of the medicine. Eye drops.
Pharmacotherapeutic group. Products for use in ophthalmology. Antimicrobial agents. ATC code S01A X03.
Action of the medicine.
Pharmacodynamics. Cidelon exhibits an antiseptic effect against staphylococci, streptococci, xerosis bacilli, as well as the causative agent of demodicosis.
Pharmacokinetics. Not researched.
Indications for use. Inflammatory diseases of the anterior part of the eye of microbial etiology (keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis), as well as inflammatory reactions of the conjunctiva after surgical interventions.
Method of use and dose. The drug is prescribed 1 - 2 drops 3 times a day for eye diseases, both for children over 12 years old and for adults. The duration of treatment depends on the severity and course of the disease and usually continues until the symptoms disappear completely.
Side effect. A local eye irritation reaction is possible with increased individual sensitivity to the components of eye drops.
Restrictions and contraindications in the use of the drug. Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Children under 12 years old.
Diaformin - instructions, composition, dosage, side effects of use
Exceeding the permissible dose of the drug (overdose). There have been no cases of overdose with Cidelon.
Features of use. After opening, the bottle is closed with a dropper cap.
Pregnancy and lactation.
Since there is no experience with the use of the drug in pregnant women and women who are breastfeeding, the drug should be prescribed with caution, taking into account the risk/benefit comparison.
During treatment with Cidelon, no negative effects were identified on driving vehicles and work that requires increased attention.
Interaction with other drugs. Do not use together with other ophthalmic agents.
Features of conditions, shelf life and sales. . Keep out of reach of children, protected from light at a temperature of 15 - 25°C. Shelf life – 3 years. The shelf life of the solution after opening the bottle is 14 days.
Negative effects on the body
When using Taizomed eye drops, a patient may experience such undesirable effects as:
- burning pain in the visual organ;
- itchy eyes;
- increased secretion of tear fluid from the eye;
- swelling, damage to the eyelid;
- feeling of discomfort in the eye;
- abnormal redness of the eyelids;
- toxic reactions.
If any symptom occurs that indicates a negative reaction of the body from the administration of Taizomed eye drops, it is not recommended to continue treatment.
SuperOptic Hydrobalance 5 ml No. 2 eye drops.
Instructions for the medical use of a medical product for the consumer Name of the medical product SuperOptic HydroBalance, moisturizing eye drops, in bottles of 5 ml No. 1 or No. 2 Composition of 1 ml of solution contains: sodium hyaluronate, sodium chloride, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, sodium hydrated perborate, 25% solution of heptanasodium salt of diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonic acid (Budex 5143), purified water. Name and (or) trademark of the manufacturing organization JSC Warsaw Pharmaceutical Plant Polfa, Poland Indications for use: SuperOptic HydroBalance moisturizing eye drops provide effective and long-lasting eye hydration. Eliminate dryness, irritation, fatigue and the feeling of sand in the eyes. SuperOptic HydroBalance is recommended for use in the following cases: when exposed to irritating environmental factors such as dust, smoke, UV radiation, high room temperature (for example, from central heating, saunas), air conditioning, wind, chlorinated water, cosmetics; with a decrease in the frequency of blinking movements caused by prolonged viewing of TV, reading, working on a computer or driving a car; with a decrease in the amount or disturbance in the composition of the tear fluid, including dry eye syndrome, as well as for persons over 40 years of age; when wearing contact lenses (after consultation with an ophthalmologist). Directions for use: SuperOptic HydroBalance moisturizing eye drops are instilled into the conjunctival sac, 1-2 drops 3 to 5 times a day. Wash your hands before using eye drops. Remove the cap from the bottle. Do not touch the pump tip as this may contaminate the contents of the bottle. Tilt your head back a little, slightly move your lower eyelid with your finger and drop SuperOptic HydroBalance into the conjunctival sac. Close your eyes to distribute the solution evenly over the surface of the eye. Close the cap tightly after each use of the eye drop bottle. If symptoms persist or worsen while using eye drops in the absence of an irritant, you should stop using them and consult an ophthalmologist. Side effects of SuperOptic HydroBalance are well tolerated. Rarely, redness of the conjunctiva, a burning sensation, or temporary blurred vision are observed. If prolonged discomfort or irritation occurs, you should stop using moisturizing eye drops and consult your eye doctor. Contraindications Hypersensitivity to any of the components of SuperOptic HydroBalance. Special instructions before the first use, make sure that the package has not been previously opened; do not use if the solution has changed color or become cloudy; do not mix with other liquids or dilute; if moisturizing eye drops are used simultaneously with ophthalmic medications, SuperOptic HydroBalance is used last, after 5 minutes break for persons using contact lenses, before using SuperOptic HydroBalance moisturizing eye drops, it is recommended to consult with an ophthalmologist. Release form and packaging 5 ml in bottles with a built-in drip device and a screw cap with first opening control. 1 or 2 bottles along with instructions for use in a cardboard box. Storage conditions Store at a temperature not exceeding 25ºC. Keep out of the reach of children. Shelf life 2 years. Use within 8 weeks after first opening the bottle. Do not use after the expiration date. Manufacturing organization JSC Warsaw Pharmaceutical Plant Polfa st. Karolkova 22/24, 01-207 Warsaw, Poland Registration certificate holder Pharmaceutical JSC st. Pelplinska 19 83-200 Starogard Gdanski Poland
Overdose
Running water will help eliminate excess drug from the organs of vision.
There have been no cases of overdose with tobramycin-based drugs. But it is possible that with excessive administration of the ophthalmic solution, a number of undesirable effects will occur, including swelling, itching, punctate keratitis, and increased lacrimation. In case of overdose, wash your eyes under warm running water and carry out symptomatic treatment as necessary.
