Indications for use
To begin with, we will try to understand in what cases the use of the composition is objective and rational. Typically, ophthalmologists prescribe Tsiprolet eye drops to overcome the following problems:
- conjunctivitis of various types;
- blepharitis;
- keratitis;
- chronic meibomitis;
- bacterial corneal ulcer;
- chronic dacryocystitis.
Tsiprolet drops fight bacterial eye inflammations that occur due to infection by pathogenic bacteria. Thanks to their wide sphere of influence, drops are so popular.
Tsiprolet eye drops can be prescribed as a preventative to combat possible complications after injuries and surgery.
Are Okumetil eye drops effective in treating allergies and swelling of the eyelids? Find out here.
Visual signs of keratitis
When local antiviral treatment is indicated - instructions for using Oftalmoferon eye drops.
Comparison of funds
Despite common indications for use and belonging to the same therapeutic group, Floxal and Tobrex have differences:
- Floxal ointment and drops should be stored at an ambient temperature no higher than 25 degrees . Tobrex does not lose its healing properties at temperatures from 8 to 30 degrees .
- The shelf life of both drugs is 36 months from the date of their release, but Floxal can be used for 1.5 months , and Tobrex - 1 month . After this time, medications must be disposed of.
- Floxal is less likely to cause unwanted reactions . During therapy, allergies, redness, dryness and itching of the conjunctiva, burning sensations, discomfort in the eyes, lacrimation, and dizziness may occur. Photophobia may occur due to Floxal, so they are advised to wear sunglasses during treatment. Tobrex may cause the following adverse reactions: anaphylaxis, headache and eye pain, redness and swelling of the conjunctiva, itching, swelling, and erythema of the eyelids, keratitis, vision problems, corneal erosion, lacrimation, itching and irritation of the eyes, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, urticaria, dermatitis , eyelash loss, leukoderma, rashes, dryness and itching of the skin. Treatment with aminoglycoside-based drops may result in life-threatening conditions such as Lyell's and Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
Contraindications
Like any medicinal product, Tsiprolet can cause individual intolerance to the components. That is why the composition must be studied in advance, paying attention to the presence of components to which there is increased sensitivity.
What other restrictions are specified by the manufacturer:
- The patient is up to one year old.
- Pregnancy and lactation period.
- Development of viral keratitis.
- Sensitivity to drugs from the chylon group.
It is important to understand that Tsiprolet can have a negative effect on the development of the fetus. That is why this remedy is prescribed to pregnant women very rarely. The components easily penetrate into the systemic bloodstream, and then into breast milk. Since drops can have a negative effect on the functioning of the blood vessels in the newborn’s brain, it is better not to use them while breastfeeding.
It is recommended to use the product with extreme caution in case of atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels, convulsive syndrome and cerebrovascular accident.
Instructions for using Oxial eye drops can be found here.
Pregnancy and lactation are the main contraindications
A homeopathic medicine used for eye pathologies – Okulohel eye drops.
When is it better to use Albucid and when is it Levomycetin?
It is impossible to say unequivocally which is better: Albucid or Levomycetin.
Albucid is a cheap and accessible drug. It should be prescribed for uncomplicated bacterial eye pathologies that do not threaten serious visual impairment for the patient.
For many infectious pathologies, it is the preferred first-line drug and is very well tolerated. Its disadvantage, like other sulfonamides, is that over the years of their active administration, many strains of microorganisms have developed resistance to the action. Therefore, quite often there is a situation where Albucid does not bring the expected positive result.
Levomycetin is used precisely in situations where Albucid was ineffective. It is often called a reserve drug that can be relied upon in difficult situations, especially when there is a threat of serious impairment of the patient’s vision if the infectious process is not stopped immediately.
- Levomycytin - analogues;
- Levomitin for eyes;
- levomycetin for diarrhea.
Side effects
Despite the fairly wide list of contraindications, the medicine has few negative side effects. So, in rare cases, it can cause systemic visual impairment.
Mild itching, increased lacrimation, blurred images and a temporary drop in visual acuity - the patient may encounter all these consequences immediately after eye drops. However, the negative sensations will disappear after 5-10 minutes. If this does not happen, you should rinse your eyes and seek advice from an ophthalmologist.
Even less commonly, the following consequences may occur from use:
- allergic reaction;
- keratopathy;
- development of superinfection.
No cases of overdose have been recorded by the manufacturer. It is also noted that Tsiprolet can be used in conjunction with other medications. But from the moment of using one of the remedies, at least ten minutes must pass before introducing the other.
A time-tested antiglaucoma drug - instructions for Okumed eye drops.
Active ingredient: ciprofloxacin (broad-spectrum antibiotic)
Will Okutiarz eye drops help cope with dry eye syndrome?
Similarities between drugs
Both drugs will be effective in the development of inflammatory changes in the organs of vision. The drugs are effective against a wide range of pathogens, including strains of microorganisms resistant to basic drugs. This fact gives a great guarantee of healing and relieving inflammation.
Also, “Tobrex” and “Albucid” can be used for children, which is important, because the risk of developing eye inflammation in children is higher due to an insufficiently developed defense system and due to their increased mobility, curiosity and lack of awareness of movements. But before use, it is advisable to consult a specialist.
Both medications are not recommended for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Composition and release form
The main active ingredient of the product is ciprofloxacin. It is thanks to him that it is possible to destroy pathogenic bacteria, quickly improving overall well-being. What other components are present in this medicinal product:
- Benzalkonium chloride.
- Sodium chloride.
- Hydrochloric acid.
- Purified water.
The product is available in special dropper bottles of 5 ml. The liquid has a light yellow color, without any impurities in the composition. The consistency is oily, which makes it so easy to apply eye drops.
1 ml of solution contains an average of 3 mg of ciprofloxacin.
Antiseptic drug of plant origin - Okuflesh eye drops.
Molecular formula of ciprofloxacin
Read the article on how Opatanol eye drops will help eliminate allergies.
Comparison of the effectiveness of Levomycetin and Tobrex
Tobrex is more effective than Levomycetin - this means that the ability of the drug substance to provide the maximum possible effect is different.
For example, if the therapeutic effect of Tobrex is more pronounced, then it is impossible to achieve this effect with Levomycetin even in large doses.
Also, the speed of therapy is an indicator of the speed of the therapeutic action; Tobrex and Levomycetin are also different, as is bioavailability - the amount of the drug reaching the place of its action in the body. The higher the bioavailability, the less it will be lost during absorption and use by the body.
Instructions for use for adults and children
It is important to understand that only a doctor can prescribe the appropriate dosage, fully taking into account all the nuances of use. What application principles need to be taken into account:
- For mild to moderate inflammation, 1-2 drops are instilled into the conjunctival sac every 3-4 hours. On average, it turns out to be about six applications per day.
- In case of acute eye damage, it is rational to use drops every hour, at least until the negative sensations decrease.
- For bacterial ulcers, the most frequent use of “Tsiprolet” is implied. In the first six hours it is used every 15 minutes. On the second day of treatment, the product should be used every hour. And then every 4 hours.
- For prophylaxis, a dosage of 1-2 drops every 6 hours is usually prescribed.
- When treating children under 16 years of age, it is necessary to use 1-2 drops once a day. A large dosage may harm the patient.
As mentioned above, it is not recommended to use the composition to treat children under one year of age and pregnant women.
After instillation, the person should spend about ten minutes in a lying position. In this case, the components will be better absorbed. It is extremely important not to plan active work activities during this period, as visual acuity may decrease.
Ophthalmic analogue of Miramistin - instructions for use of Okomistin eye drops.
After instillation, you need to spend 3-5 minutes in a lying position.
Broad-spectrum antibiotic – Floxal eye drops.
Albucid or Tobrex for newborns
» How to use it correctly December 17, 2020
Eye drops for newborns: how to choose a safe treatment?
Newborns' eyes are especially sensitive. Already during the birth process, many children become infected with infections leading to conjunctivitis. The risk of infection in the eyes of a newborn baby remains high in the first months of life. According to various sources, these disorders alone occur in 60% of children.
That is why every mother should know which eye drops can be used for newborns, which ones are effective for treating conjunctivitis, which ones are better for prevention, and which ones are best to stay away from?
Drops for treatment
The last question is actually the easiest to answer. For infants, only specially approved drugs can be used, and there are not many of them. All products that are not recommended for children under one year old cannot be used. And here there are no reservations or exceptions.
Today, two types of eye drops for newborns are used to treat children's eyes:
- aminoglycoside group drugs
- drugs from the floxinalone group.
- Who will Tobrex work against? Gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, staphylococcus, streptococcus (except for group D), enterobacter.
- The main effect of Tobrex is antibacterial, as a result of which the indications for use include both damage to the eyeball and adjacent areas (including those caused during operations) and infections - blepharitis, keratitis, conjunctivitis, etc.
- In addition to tobramycin, Tobrex contains boric acid, sodium hydroxide and sulfate, benzalkonium chloride, as well as tilaxopol and water.
- For children, Tobrex is instilled into the conjunctival sac, 1 drop; the frequency of use depends on the complexity of the disease and the severity of the condition. It is recommended for newborns 2-3 times a day, for children from one year old - up to 5 times. Experts advise focusing on the baby’s receptivity.
- For acute conditions, Tobrex can be used every half hour, but intervals of 4-5 hours are considered optimal.
- The duration of treatment is also determined by the severity of the condition, but it is undesirable to exceed 10 days. For newborns - 7 days. If there is no positive dynamics during this period, after consulting a doctor, Tobrex can be replaced with another drug.
- It is noteworthy that Tobrex drops in children can be used not only in the conjunctival sacs, but also in the nose: such use of the drug is occasionally prescribed by otolaryngologists and from the point of view of the pharmacological action of the drug is completely justified. The bacteriological properties of Tobrex on the nasal mucosa work no worse than on the mucous membrane of the eye, therefore, indeed, the drug can be used as part of complex therapy for blocked maxillary sinuses.
- Itching, burning, redness of the mucous membranes and eyelids. In rare cases, tearing and swelling are allowed.
- Albucid or dioxidin for the nose
- How to properly drip Albucid into the eyes, how many times?
Both types of medications have a sufficient antibacterial effect and at the same time spare children's eyes and effectively fight infections.
The choice of a specific drug depends on the type of infection, and it should be prescribed directly by the treating pediatrician. However, each group of antibiotics has its own characteristics, you can learn about them from this article.
Thus, aminoglycosides are most often represented by tobramycin drops and its analogues. This drug is effective against most pathogens that cause conjunctivitis in newborns and is deservedly popular among mothers and pediatricians.
Floxinalones are presented on the market with a much wider variety of drugs. The main active substance in this group of antibiotics is Ofloxacin, and the best remedy based on it is Floxal eye drops for newborns and children up to one year old. What is noteworthy about this drug?
Floxal has a unique bactericidal property, which allows it to achieve a quick and lasting effect in the treatment of conjunctivitis. The drug disrupts the process of DNA synthesis in pathogenic bacteria. This therapeutic effect is considered the most effective. In addition, unlike other classes of drugs, Floxal retains its antibacterial effect for 5-6 hours, preventing the proliferation of pathogens.
This property makes the drug an excellent prophylactic agent, since it begins to act before the first signs of conjunctivitis appear and continues to fight the infection for another 6 hours.
Drops for prevention
Tobramycin and Floxal have also proven effective in the prevention of conjunctivitis in the first hours of a newborn’s life. Since these drops have no side effects and do not irritate the mucous membrane of the eyes, their use is possible from the first minutes of life. The protection of the baby's eyes, his excellent health and mood at the very beginning of life is largely due to the drops of these eye drops. However, it is Floxal that is worth highlighting as a remedy that has a long-lasting effect. Also, do not forget about such a remedy as Ophthalmodek - it is also used for the treatment and prevention of eye diseases in very young children and for the prevention of blenorrhea in newborns.
Prevention of eye infections occurs in newborns in the maternity hospital in the first hours of life. To do this, use exclusively the above-mentioned eye drops for a newborn; 1-2 drops are instilled into each eye. Prevention remains the most effective defense against conjunctivitis in newborns.
Among the huge number of drugs for newborns, it is worth purchasing those that have earned positive reviews from both doctors and mothers. Floxal undoubtedly belongs to such medicines. Its therapeutic effect is appreciated by most mothers and their babies. This remedy has been used in pediatrics for more than half a century, and so far no one has offered anything more effective and gentle on children's eyes.
Tobrex
Compound
1 ml of solution contains 3 mg of tobramycin as the main substance, and also contains benzalkonium chloride as excipients. boric acid. sodium sulfate. sodium hydroxide or sulfuric acid (to stabilize the pH level), tilaxopol. purified water.
Release form
Available in the form of a transparent, colorless or straw-colored solution in Drop Tanner dropper bottles of 5 ml with the possibility of dosing. 1 bottle in a cardboard box.
pharmachologic effect
Tobramycin is an antibiotic that acts on a wide range of pathogens and belongs to the group of aminoglycosides. At low concentrations, a bacteriostatic effect is manifested (inhibits the 30S ribosomal subunit and suspends protein synthesis); at high concentrations, a bactericidal effect is more pronounced (changes the permeability of cell membranes, causing cytolysis).
Antibacterial activity is high against: Staphylococcus spp. (including Staphylococcus epidermidis. Staphylococcus aureus and their penicillin-producing, coagulase-negative and coagulase-positive strains), Streptococcus spp. (including group "A" beta-hemolytic strains, some non-hemolytic strains, Streptococcus pneumoniae), Enterococcus spp. . Escherichia coli. Proteus spp. (including Proteus vulgaris. Proteus mirabilis. indole-positive and indole-negative strains), Serratia spp. . Enterobacter spp. (Enterobacter aerogenes), Providencia spp. . Citrobacter spp. . Haemophilus aegyptius. Morganella morganii. Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (Herellea vaginacola), Moraxella lacunata. some representatives of Neisseria spp. (including Neisseria gonorrhoeae).
Tobramycin has a spectrum of action similar to gentamicin. but the former is more active against gentamicin-resistant strains and can be used as a drug of choice when the effectiveness of neomycin-containing eye drops is low.
Tobramycin is highly effective against infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Tobramycin has low effectiveness against most strains of streptococci. belonging to group D.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Absorption into the systemic circulation is practically absent if the drug is applied topically.
Indications for use
Eye drops are the same as Tobrex eye ointment. used for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory lesions of the eye and surrounding tissues:
The use of Tobrex for barley (meibomitis) and the prevention of complications before and after ophthalmological interventions is also justified.
Contraindications
Individual hypersensitivity to the drug and its components.
Side effects of Tobrex
Allergic reactions were detected in 1.5% of cases. manifested by itching, lacrimation, redness of the conjunctiva.
In 1% of cases, swelling and redness of the eyelids, swelling of the conjunctiva, and discomfort in the eye area were detected. In less than 1% of cases, chemosis (swelling of the conjunctiva), blepharitis (inflammation of the edges of the eyelids), keratitis (inflammation of the cornea), eye pain, and isolated ulcerations were detected.
With long-term treatment, fungal superinfection may occur.
Instructions for use (Method and dosage)
The instructions for Tobrex eye drops and the instructions for Tobrex 2x eye drops differ in the frequency of administration of the drug: the first recommends instilling 1 drop 4-5 times a day, the second advises using 1 drop 2-3 times a day, Tobrex ointment is applied in 1 cm columns 2 times a day.
The difference between Tobrex and Tobrex 2x in the frequency of use is due to the thicker consistency of the latter drug. This feature allows the active substance to remain in the conjunctival sac longer and, therefore, reduce the frequency of drug administration without compromising the therapeutic effect. The course of treatment is 7-10 days.
In special cases, it is possible to practice instillation every hour, however, after the severity of symptoms has subsided, it is necessary to return to the above-mentioned regimen. At night, it is recommended to supplement treatment with Tobrex ointment to prolong contact with the drug.
Overdose
The characteristics of this drug do not suggest the appearance of any symptoms of poisoning when used correctly, or when the contents of one bottle are accidentally ingested.
Complaints in case of drug overdose may be similar to the side effects observed in some patients (pinpoint keratitis, increased lacrimation, redness, swelling and itching of the eyelids).
If an overdose of Tobrex does occur during topical use, it is recommended to rinse the eye with warm water.
Interaction
It is necessary to exclude the combined use of Tobrex with the following drugs:
Also, the simultaneous use of Tobrex with drugs containing tetracycline (due to the content of tyloxapol in the former) should not be allowed.
Terms of sale
In Russia, Tobrex is available without a prescription, in Ukraine only by prescription.
Storage conditions
Store out of reach of children and away from light at a temperature of 17-27 °C. an open bottle must be used within 30 days.
Best before date
3 years, provided the packaging is sealed.
special instructions
An unreasonable increase in the frequency of dosing and duration of use of the drug can lead to the appearance of microorganisms that are insensitive to the components of the drug, including fungal infections of the eye. If symptoms of superinfection appear, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
Analogues of Tobrex
Level 4 ATX code matches:
Tobrex 2x. Tobrosopt and Tobrimed are complete analogues of Tobrex in release form and composition. From 51 to 34 hryvnia - this is the price in Ukraine for these analogues of eye drops, but in Russia it ranges from 126 to 221 rubles.
Tobrex for children
Instructions for children for taking Tobrex eye drops indicate that the drug can be used in pediatric practice in children aged 1 year and older in adult dosages. Studies confirm that the use of the drug is safe and effective in children, as well as newborns suffering from conjunctivitis, who were prescribed five times daily dosing of the drug for a week.
Tobrex for newborns
The instructions indicate that Tobrex can be used as eye drops for newborns strictly as prescribed by a doctor. When taken by newborns, the reviews are positive and there is no data indicating a side effect of the drug if the dosage and frequency of administration are observed.
With antibiotics
The interaction of Tobrex with other antibiotics is described above (see Interaction).
During pregnancy and lactation
The limited amount of data on the use of topical tobramycin in pregnant women does not allow conclusions to be drawn about the reproductive toxicity of the drug. It is recommended to refrain from using the drug during pregnancy.
There are no studies confirming that tobramycin passes into breast milk, but a risk to a breast-feeding baby cannot be ruled out. It is necessary to make a choice between the possibility of abstaining from breastfeeding during the period of treatment with Tobrex and refusing drug therapy, taking into account the positive effect of breastfeeding for the baby and of using the drug for a nursing mother.
Reviews for Tobrex
Numerous reviews of Tobrex eye drops indicate the speed of therapeutic action. Also, according to patients, these eye drops have an extremely small number of side effects or cases of lack of effect from therapy. There is evidence of the effective use of Tobrex as nasal drops for children suffering from rhinitis.
Price for Tobrex
The Russian price of Tobrex eye drops, as well as the price of the ointment of the same name, does not differ from that in Ukraine. In general, the price of drops in Russia varies around 191-217 rubles, the price of ointment is about 190 rubles; in Ukraine, the price tag for these drugs averages from 49 to 64 UAH.
Author-compiler: Evgeniy Yankovsky - doctor, medical journalist Specialization: surgery, traumatology, oncology, mammology more details
Education: Graduated from Vitebsk State Medical University with a degree in Surgery. At the university he headed the Council of the Student Scientific Society. Advanced training in 2010 - in the specialty "Oncology" and in 2011 - in the specialty "Mammology, visual forms of oncology".
Work experience: Worked in a general medical network for 3 years as a surgeon (Vitebsk Emergency Hospital, Liozno Central District Hospital) and part-time as a district oncologist and traumatologist. Work as a pharmaceutical representative for a year in .
Presented 3 rationalization proposals on the topic “Optimization of antibiotic therapy depending on the species composition of microflora”, 2 works took prizes in the republican competition-review of student scientific works (categories 1 and 3).
NOTE! Information about medications on the site is for reference and general information, collected from publicly available sources and cannot serve as a basis for making a decision on the use of medications in the course of treatment. Before using the drug Tobrex, be sure to consult with your doctor.
Tobrex for newborns: reviews from doctors and consumers
Health November 06, 2020.
It is very difficult to select a drug to treat a small child, especially a newborn, but sometimes hopeless situations occur. In ophthalmology, the already proven Albucid was replaced by Tobrex, a Belgian-made drug that is part of the group of antibiotics. It is recommended because it has a milder effect, but is highly effective against most bacteria, but is Tobrex so good for newborns? What do ordinary consumers say?
Tobrex drops for newborns: features of the drug and instructions
In terms of its active substance, Tobrex belongs to the group of aminoglycosides - it works like tobramycin, which is notable for being able to fight even those microorganisms that are resistant to a number of other antibiotics. In particular, tetracycline, also used in the treatment of childhood ophthalmological diseases. Of course, the drug is not universal, and is also ineffective against some bacteria.
The concentration of the active substance in the solution is 3%, as a result of which the use of Tobrex is allowed even in newborns, but before this it is advisable to consult a doctor. Pregnant women can also be prescribed drops on the recommendation of a specialist. Otherwise, the drug has no contraindications.
Despite the absence of contraindications, individual allergic reactions are possible:
An important point regarding the use of Tobrex in school-age children is that if the child wears contact lenses, they must be removed while the drug is instilled, and they can be put back on no earlier than 30 minutes later.
The total shelf life of the drops from the moment of their manufacture is 3 years, but after opening they are allowed to be used for only 21 days. Interestingly, some doctors refute the last point, arguing that if the conditions are met (dark, cool place), this period increases to 2 months, without any negative consequences for the body.
Reviews from doctors and parents about the drug
Doctors have shown great confidence in the drug, and the comments of young parents speak for themselves - in comparison with the same Albucid, it is milder, but no less effective.
Anna . The doctor prescribed Tobrex eye drops to us when our son (5 months old) had conjunctivitis. It was scary to use the drug on a small child; they literally used a drop in each eye: the baby did not cry, although it was clear that he experienced unpleasant sensations from the liquid. After sleep, the eyelashes did not stick together, no plaque formed. The treatment was lengthy, but in the end, only Tobrex was enough to completely get rid of conjunctivitis. There was no need to resort to other drugs.
Julia . Before using Tobrex drops on my daughter (7 months), I dropped them on myself: I didn’t experience any tingling or burning, and even after 3 hours there were no reactions from the body. I instilled it in my daughter 3 times a day for a week: she winced, but did not show any further discomfort. We tolerated the drops well; already on the 4th day the pus stopped accumulating, but for a complete cure we still extended the course.
Regina. The doctor prescribed Tobrex for my grandson (1 year and 9 months) when the child began to suffer from ARVI with active discharge of greenish mucus from the nose. At the pharmacy I didn’t ask what kind of drug it was, but at home I read the instructions and was very surprised - there was no talk of any nasal drops: the drug was intended to treat conjunctivitis and similar problems. I asked the doctor again - I didn’t confuse anything. I decided to trust, and it turned out that it was not in vain - the green discharge was replaced by dense white discharge, by the 3rd day it became less abundant, but completely got rid of the runny nose only on the 5th day. I didn’t think that the drug would be more effective than all the other nasal drops that we had previously used.
Based on reviews of Tobrex, the product is ideal even for the youngest patients, since it does not cause complications and is well tolerated by children's sensitive bodies. Its only drawback is its high cost, which often prompts the search for analogues, especially if the drug is needed for long-term treatment of chronic diseases.
Read other interesting sections
Tobrex for newborns
Unfortunately, every mother has to deal with various diseases in life that can suddenly arise in any child. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to have some understanding of the field of medicine in order to be able to provide timely help to your baby and not cause the disease to develop.
One of the most common problems in children is various eye diseases. Of course, it is quite difficult for even the most experienced mothers to make an accurate diagnosis on their own, and besides, it is very risky, because many diseases have similar symptoms. Therefore, in order not to worsen the child’s condition, it is important to consult a specialist in time. After examination, the doctor may diagnose a dangerous infectious disorder and prescribe Tobrex drops as treatment. However, many mothers are concerned about the question of how safe these drops are and whether Tobrex can be used for newborns, because this is a rather serious drug. So, let's talk about everything one by one.
Tobrex for newborns - indications for use
Tobrex is a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug whose active substance is tobramycin. According to the instructions, this drug has an active bactericidal effect on streptococci and staphylococci. Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella and Enterobacter, but has virtually no effect against enterococci and has absolutely no effect on chlamydia and anaerobic pathogens. It should be noted that Tobrex eye drops are widely used to treat children, including newborns. When applied topically on the surface of the conjunctiva, the drug has minimal systemic effect on the child’s body, since it is excreted unchanged from the body along with urine.
The drug Torbex has proven itself in the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the eyes and their appendages, such as conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis, endophthalmitis, barley. In addition, these drops show excellent results in the treatment of dacryocystitis in newborns. preventing the occurrence of infection due to obstruction of the lacrimal ducts. Tobrex is also used for preventive purposes after eye surgeries.
Tobrex for newborns - instructions for use
Tobrex should be instilled in newborns using a pipette into the conjunctival sac, one drop no more than five times a day. How long to drip Tobrex for a child should, of course, be determined by a doctor, but, as a rule, the course of treatment lasts no more than seven days. In addition, when treating the eyes, it is necessary to follow simple hygiene rules - wash your hands before and after the procedure, and also do not touch the eyelashes and inflamed mucous membranes of the eye with the tip of the pipette.
According to the instructions, Tobrex should be stored in a dark, dry and cool place with the lid tightly closed. Once opened, the bottle must be used within a month.
Tobrex - contraindications and side effects
This drug has only one contraindication - hypersensitivity to the components of the drug or to other antibiotics of this series.
As for adverse reactions, the annotation for Torbex indicates that with long-term use, the development of superinfection is possible. In addition, the medicine can cause local allergic reactions, such as burning, swelling, redness of the eyelids, severe lacrimation, and pain in the eyes. Side effects of this drug may also include impaired hearing and kidney function.
Sources: yaviju.com, medside.ru, ladyspecial.ru, womanadvice.ru
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Analogs
There are many drugs on the drug market that include ciprofloxacin. These medications have similar effects on the body. Here are just a few of the most popular analogues:
- Tsipromed;
- Phloxal;
- Tobrex.
In our other articles you can read the instructions for Cipropharm eye drops.
Each listed product has nuances of use that will have to be taken into account. That is why the use must be authorized by a doctor after a thorough study of contraindications and side effects.
The most popular analogue
In what case, what drug is needed
For conjunctivitis in young children, the use of Tobrex drops is recommended, due to a greater antibacterial spectrum, fewer side effects and a more effective therapeutic effect.
For use by adults, one must be guided by material capabilities and the degree of eye damage. For adults, both Albucid and Tobrex are suitable. In order to accurately decide on the choice of a particular drug, you need to consult an ophthalmologist.
Albucid is an old, time-tested remedy. It was used back in the last century. But now it is showing its ineffectiveness more and more. This is due to the emergence of resistance in many microorganisms.
Resistance is the loss of sensitivity of bacteria to antimicrobial drugs used against them. This fact greatly complicates the treatment of many bacterial diseases. “Tobrex” in this case acts more effectively, since it also works with those strains that are resistant to sodium sulfacyl, which is part of “Albucid”.
Medicine and healthComment
Comparison of ease of use of Levomycetin and Tobrex
This includes dose selection taking into account various conditions and frequency of doses. At the same time, it is important not to forget about the release form of the drug; it is also important to take it into account when making an assessment.
The ease of use of Levomycetin is approximately the same as Tobrex. However, they are not convenient enough to use.
The drug ratings were compiled by experienced pharmacists who studied international research. The report is generated automatically.
Last update date: 2019-09-19 06:01:32
