Levomycetin for a 2 year old child with diarrhea

What kind of drops

Against the background of pharmaceuticals for the treatment of eye pathologies, a “player” from the category of antimicrobials stands out - chloramphenicol drops.
The constituent components of the drug act lethally against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as dangerous large viruses such as spirochetes or rickettsia.

Levomycytin eye drops, which have taken a strong position in the modern pharmaceutical market, are a broad-spectrum drug that is used topically.

Its mechanism of action lies in the inhibition of protein synthesis processes of the most dangerous microorganisms. However, there are a number of protozoa that are not exterminated with Levomycetin. These are Pseudomonas aeruginosa, clostridia and other pathogenic “creatures” that are resistant to acid.

The substance does not leak into the eye crystal, but its highest concentration is most often observed in the cornea, vitreous body or iris - this is where the magic elixir for the eyes behaves most actively.

Indications for use

Having a strong bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory effect, the drug Levomycetin is prescribed for certain types of eye damage. Resistance to the main constituent substance of levomycin drops was not detected.

The list of the most common pathologies that this remedy eliminates includes:

• blepharitis;
• conjunctivitis;
• scleritis, episcleritis;
• inflammatory processes localized in the cornea.

Contraindications to the use of the drug

For what pathologies should levomycin drops not be used:

• inadequate reaction to the active ingredient of the drops - chloramphenicol;
• infancy up to 4 months;
• impaired renal function, liver failure;
• skin diseases of fungal and infectious nature: eczema, urticaria, psoriasis;
• disorders of hematopoietic function;
• pregnancy, lactation period.

Instructions for use for children, newborns - dosage, how much to drip

Price from 16 rub. Levomycetin drops are an antimicrobial drug with a wide spectrum of action. It refers to topical antibiotics in ophthalmology. The drug is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and mycoplasmas, which allows it to be used in the treatment and prevention of eye diseases such as conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis, etc.

Levomycetin eye drops 0.25% are available in sterile bottles with a capacity of 10 ml. The active component of the drops is Chloramphenicol (25 mg in a 1 ml solution).

The excipients of the drug are boric acid and purified water.

Most users tolerate this medication well. Complications may occur if:

• The drug should be taken simultaneously with drugs that inhibit hematopoietic function (cytostatics, sulfonamides);
• The patient is undergoing radiation therapy.

The most common side effect is irritation in the eye area. Symptoms of such irritation:

• Itching of the eyelids;
• Redness;
• Burning;
• Increased tear production.

With excessively long-term use of Levomycetin drops, the following pathologies of the circulatory system may develop:

• Leukopenia;
• Thrombopenia;
• Anemia, etc.

Severe complications from the hematopoietic system are usually associated with the use of large doses (more than 4 g/day) for a long time. During treatment, systematic monitoring of peripheral blood patterns is necessary.

In addition, a secondary fungal infection may occur. With such manifestations, the drug is discontinued.

Levomycetin drops for children's eyes should be taken with caution (as well as Floxal drops). A child may experience:

• Diarrhea;
• Vomit;
• Decreased hemoglobin;
• Nausea;
• Allergic reactions may develop.

Read the link to learn how to administer chloramphenicol to a child's eyes.

In fetuses and newborns, the liver is not developed enough to bind chloramphenicol, so the drug can accumulate in toxic concentrations and lead to the development of “gray syndrome”. The drug is prescribed to infants only for health reasons.

Judging by the reviews, people use chloramphenicol not only to treat their own diseases, but also instill it in children and even pets.

In almost all cases, rapid recovery is observed, although there are exceptions when the drug does not help or cannot be used due to the development of side effects.

“When my child developed conjunctivitis, the doctor recommended chloramphenicol, which we instilled one drop at night, immediately before bed.

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The symptoms of the disease began to disappear on the third morning, and on the fourth day the discharge characteristic of this disease finally disappeared.

After the disease completely passed, I instilled chloramphenicol into my son twice as a preventive measure.

I decided that since there were no side effects, these precautions would be useful.

Since then, I have kept the name of this remedy in mind so that next time I can start treatment immediately, especially since the regimen has already been tested and I know the dosage in which chloramphenicol can be used for children.”

Svetlana Korkina, Simferopol

“Not so long ago I was diagnosed with keratitis, and the attending physician prescribed a comprehensive treatment, one of the points of which was instillation of chloramphenicol.

First of all, I want to note that the medicine quickly eliminated the pain, which, although not severe, still interfered with work, radiating to the head.

I also note that after using this product, the redness of the eyes disappeared already on the second day.

So far the treatment is going well, and I think chloramphenicol played a role in this, although it is not the basis of treatment.”

Igor T., 46 years old

Eye drops

• October 18, 2018
• Ophthalmology
• Oksana Skripchenko

Ophthalmic diseases in children are not only unpleasant, but also dangerous. They can negatively affect overall development, self-esteem, cause the formation of complexes, and a decrease in academic performance.

Therefore, it is very important to prescribe treatment as early as possible. Often, ophthalmologists and pediatricians recommend Levomycetin eye drops for children. The drug effectively copes with various infectious lesions.

It is easy to use, affordable, and has virtually no side effects.

Description of the drug

Eye drops "Levomycetin" for children and adults - an ophthalmic antibacterial drug for topical use. The active ingredient is chloramphenicol. This is a synthetic antibiotic, similar to the natural waste product of streptomycetes. The latter are known as producers of substances that can inhibit the growth of prenuclear or protozoan cells.

Chloramphenicol is colorless crystals, poorly soluble in water. The substance has an antimicrobial, bacteriostatic effect. Active against strains resistant to sulfonamides and penicillin. Antibiotic resistance to chloramphenicol develops relatively slowly.

Drops are available in the form of a clear, colorless or slightly yellowish liquid, containing the active substance 2.5 mg/1 ml. The liquid is packaged in 5 and 10 ml quantities in polyethylene or glass bottles with sealed droppers.

Excipients: boric acid, distilled water.

Mechanism of action

In the instructions, Levomycetin eye drops for children and adults are presented as a universal antibacterial agent.

The active substance, being fat-soluble, passes through the elastic molecular structure of the bacterial cell and disrupts protein biosynthesis in it.

Effective against most gram-positive and gram-negative cocci, bacteria, anaerobes, and large viruses. The drug is slightly active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, acid-fast microbes, and clostridia.

When the solution is administered dropwise into the eye, intraocular and partly systemic absorption occurs. The concentration required for therapy is formed in the fluid filling the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye. Chloramphenicol accumulates most in the cornea, iris and vitreous body. A small part of the substance enters the systemic circulation.

The drug is excreted by the kidneys in the urine. The half-life is 1.5-3.5 hours.

In what cases are chloramphenicol drops prescribed?

The drug is prescribed for eye damage by pathogenic microorganisms sensitive to chloramphenicol: staphylococci, meningococci, Escherichia coli, salmonella, lymphogranulomatosis and others.

The most commonly used eye drops for children are “Levomycetin” for conjunctivitis. But the drug is highly effective in the treatment of other ophthalmological diseases.

• Inflammation of the cornea of ​​the eye of infectious origin, characterized by clouding of the cornea and decreased vision (keratitis).
• Inflammatory ophthalmological disease with simultaneous damage to the conjunctiva of the eye and the anterior convex part of the eyeball (keratoconjunctivitis).
• Bilateral, prone to relapse, inflammation of the ciliary edge of the eyelids (blepharitis).
• An ophthalmological disease that affects the outer layer of the eye sclera (episcleritis).
• An inflammatory process of the organ of vision caused by pathogenic microorganisms, characterized by damage to the entire thickness of the fibrous membrane of the eyeball (scleritis).

The drug is never used for preventive purposes, only for therapeutic purposes. The product is antibacterial, so only a doctor can prescribe it. Self-use of the drug may adversely affect the child’s vision.

At what age can children use chloramphenicol eye drops?

The drug has no absolute age-related contraindications. But you need to keep in mind that the product is antibacterial and requires special attention when used.

Based on the instructions, Levomycetin eye drops for children are allowed to be used at any age. For newborns up to one month old, the drug can only be prescribed by an ophthalmologist or pediatrician.

A doctor should also carry out therapeutic procedures at this age.

For children from one month old, the mother can drop the product into the eyes on her own, after watching how a specialist performs the procedure.

In addition to the technical side of the process, the doctor should talk about possible side effects and complications that sometimes arise.

If unusual symptoms occur, the mother should stop using the drug and seek advice from a pediatrician or ophthalmologist.

Eye drops "Levomycetin" for children: instructions for use

At the first clinical manifestations of infectious ophthalmological diseases (sticking of eyelashes, the appearance of purulent exudate in the conjunctival sac), the child should be immediately shown to a doctor. Only a specialist can prescribe antibacterial drugs as therapy.

When prescribing chloramphenicol eye drops for children, the doctor explains in detail how to use the product correctly:

• Before the procedure, you must wash your hands thoroughly with soap.
• The bottle is shaken and opened. The opened drug can be stored for no more than 30 days at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees Celsius, in a dark place.
• Before instillation, it is necessary to rinse the eyes. If the suppuration is weak or absent at all, it is enough to rinse the eyes with boiled water cooled to room temperature. To do this, take a cotton pad, moisten it in water, wring it out and wipe the child’s eye from the outer edge to the inner. For the second eye, take a new disc and perform similar actions.
• In case of severe suppuration, the doctor may recommend preliminary cleansing with the help of additional antimicrobial agents (furacilin) ​​diluted in water.
• "Levomycetin" is instilled into the conjunctival sac, tilting the child's head back, 1-2 drops 3 to 8 times a day. If only one eye is affected, the procedure is still performed on both organs of vision.
• After introducing the drops into the bag, you need to massage it lightly for 5-10 seconds.
• The interval between instillations must be at least 2 hours.
• The duration of therapy is determined by the doctor, but not more than 14 days.

After instillation, the child may experience discomfort. It is necessary to ensure that he does not touch his eyes with his hands.

Levomycetin drops for newborns

When a doctor prescribes antibiotics, any mother is primarily concerned about the safety of using such drugs. This is especially true for newborn babies.

Pediatricians say that Levomycetin eye drops for children under one year of age are prescribed only in cases of extreme necessity. The expediency of use is explained by the fact that the product is effective against most pathogenic microorganisms. A child's body is more vulnerable in the first weeks of life.

A very weak immune system is poorly resistant to the “attack” of harmful bacteria. The antibiotic effectively kills the infection and helps to avoid serious pathologies of the organ of vision and sharply reduces the likelihood of relapses. In addition, Levomycetin is prescribed in minimal doses at an early age.

If the dosage and all recommendations are followed, treatment proceeds quickly and successfully and without negative consequences.

Precautionary measures

Levomycytin eye drops for children are an antibacterial agent. Therefore, they must be used very carefully.

The children's body is very sensitive and reacts sharply to various synthetic substances. Before use (even if the drug is not used for the first time), it is necessary to test for an allergic reaction by dropping a few drops on the child’s elbow.

To avoid the accumulation of chloramphenicol in the body during long-term use, you should give your baby a little more liquid: juice, water. The dosage must be observed throughout the entire course.

Increasing the dose in order to enhance the drug effect may cause a worsening of the condition.

Is it possible to use Levomycetin drops with other medications?

Some medications may affect the therapeutic effect of the drug. Therefore, if a child is taking any medications, it is necessary to notify the doctor.

• The simultaneous use of Levomycetin eye drops and sulfonamides or cytostatics in the treatment of children increases the likelihood of side effects.
• With the parallel use of Erythromycin and Lincomycin and chloramphenicol, the medicinal effect of all drugs is weakened.
• Levomycetin drops enhance the effect of oral hypoglycemic agents and increase their concentration in the blood.
• Chloramphenicol suppresses the metabolism of Phenobarbital and Phenytoin, which slows down their elimination from the body and increases their concentration in the blood.
• "Levomycetin" reduces the antibacterial effect of penicillins and cephalosporins.

special instructions

In rare cases, the drops may cause bone marrow tumors. If it is known in advance that the therapeutic course will be long, you need to donate blood for analysis some time after starting to use the drug and analyze the changes (if any).

If the child is capricious and cannot instill the drug on his own, you need to ask your loved ones for help or entrust the procedure to a doctor.

In case of redness, swelling of the eyes, or increased tearing, the drug should be discontinued and call your pediatrician.

If no improvement is observed 5 days after using the drops, you should consult a doctor.

Patients' opinions

Reviews of eye drops for children "Levomycetin" are mostly positive. Mothers claim that the inflammation goes away quickly. Literally after 3-4 days, pus no longer accumulates, and the eyes do not become sour in the morning.

Everyone, without exception, is happy with the price. Those who used the drug for the first time initially doubted that at such a cost there would be any positive result. People admit they were pleasantly surprised. Those who use the product not for the first time note the convenience of the fact that there is no need to change the drug - there is no addiction to Levomycetin.

The only drawback: children complain of tingling and burning during use.

Source: https://druggist.ru/431904a-glaznyie-kapli-levomitsetin-dlya-detey-pokazaniya-instruktsiya-po-primeneniyu-sostav-dozirovka-i-pobochnyie-effektyi

Composition and pharmacological action

Levomycytin drops belong to the category of strong antibiotics; the main active ingredient of the drug is chloramphenicol. 1 ml of pure solution contains 25 mg of chloramphenicol. Despite the fact that the drug is used externally, it is still able to be partially absorbed into the systemic circulation.

The balanced composition of the drug is supplemented with boric acid and super purified water for injection, which are present in most medical solutions.

This drug, being the undisputed leader in the pharmaceutical market, is not addictive, as a result of which it can be included in a long-term therapeutic course.

Particularly curious is the fact that the drug has a detrimental effect on microorganisms that are extremely sensitive to substances such as tetracycline, sulfonamide, and penicillin.

A powerful impetus for starting to take levomycetin drops can be the disease trachoma, which is caused by chlamydia, as well as damage to the conjunctival membrane.

And chloramphenicol drops are a powerful weapon against pathogens of diseases such as psittacosis, which is based on damage to the kidneys, liver and other organs.

Composition and effect on the children's body

Levomycetin is a monocomponent agent. Chloramphenicol remains the chemical basis of the drug. Additional substances are boric acid and specially prepared water.

The drug belongs to the group of bacteriostatic drugs. This means that chloramphenicol drops, when they get into the baby’s eyes, do not cause immediate destruction of pathogenic microorganisms. Inhibition of the vital activity of pathogens occurs due to the influence on the mechanisms of synthesis of new protein molecules necessary for further existence.

The improvement of the patient's condition occurs smoothly and controlled, which reduces the number of adverse reactions and unpleasant consequences.

Levomycetin drops for children against conjunctivitis and other inflammatory diseases with an infectious nature should be used with caution. A preliminary consultation with an ophthalmologist and pediatrician is carried out. Self-administration of the medication is contraindicated.

Release forms of the drug

The following forms of release of the drug are available:

• Powder used for injections (injections). Sold in bottles (ampoules) with a capacity of 500 or 1000 mg of the substance.
• Small yellow round tablets. They contain 0.25 or 0.5 mg of active ingredient, calcium, potato starch and stearic acid. The package contains ten tablets.
• Eye and ear drops. Drops are sold in dropper bottles of 5 and 10 ml. They contain 2.5 g of the active substance chloramphenicol, the use of which is necessary for conjunctivitis.
• An alcohol-based solution of chloramphenicol , which is used to treat external damage to the skin.

Eye drops

Powder for injection

Alcohol solution

Pills

Dosage and possible side effects

Levomycin drops are instilled into the conjunctival lacrimal sac, 1-2 drops for each eye. It is advisable to use drops every 2-4 hours.

If you use Levomycytin drops without a doctor’s prescription, the duration of the treatment course should not exceed 3 days. The maximum duration of treatment is no more than 14 days.

Before you begin the actual instillation procedure, wash your hands thoroughly using antibacterial soap. Preferably for children, without fragrances.

Shake the bottle of medicine thoroughly, then tilt your head back slightly, pull back your lower eyelid and place the bottle in close proximity to the sore eye, directly above it. Apply gentle pressure. A drop of the healing solution will flow onto the mucous membrane and wash the sclera, making it clean and shiny.

Immediately after instillation, gently place your finger on the inner corner of your eye and hold it there for several minutes. To minimize the incidence of solution removal through the nasolacrimal duct. This algorithm for using the drug should not raise any questions in your mind.

If the patient cannot do without contact lenses, then they still need to be removed before instilling chloramphenicol. And then put it on again 30 minutes after the procedure is completed.

Levomycytin drops cope with such tasks as disinfection and destruction of pathogenic microorganisms.

Cases of adverse reactions from the body are recorded very rarely, usually these are:

• redness of the mucous membrane of the eye;
• mild or intense burning sensation;
• itchy eyes.

Uncontrolled use of the drug for more than 3 weeks is fraught with leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, as well as the addition of a fungal secondary infection. In case of overdose, immediately rinse both eyes with crystal clear running water.

Under no circumstances should you use levomycetin drops on a small child if he or she has previously experienced nausea, vomiting, or a decrease in hemoglobin levels in the blood from this drug.

In some cases, your child may develop intoxication and have problems with the heart, liver, kidneys - vital organs that control all processes occurring in the body.

“Gray syndrome” is a very rare and interesting complication that can arise from the abuse of drops.

Most often, “gray syndrome” strikes infants under the age of 1 year, the pathology is accompanied by increased breathing, increased body temperature and the acquisition of a slight grayish tint to the skin.

If you take Levomycetin in combination with other drugs that have a depressing effect on hematopoietic processes, then the risk of adverse reactions exceeds all horizons.

https://medglaza.ru/aptechka/kapli/levomitsitinovye-instruktsiya.html

Overdose

It must be remembered that Levomycetin is considered a strong antibiotic, so the dose cannot be exceeded, otherwise serious consequences will occur.

Typical negative reactions:

• Impaired hematopoietic function. The skin becomes gray and pale, weakness and sore throat appear, breathing becomes difficult.
• Exacerbations of liver and kidney diseases. An overdose causes a sharp deterioration in the functioning of these organs.
• Malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract. Large doses destroy the mucous membrane, which leads to the development of serious pathologies.
• Reaction from the nervous system. Vision and hearing decrease, dizziness occurs, problems with memory and concentration appear.

At the first signs of an overdose, you need to urgently rinse your stomach. To avoid negative consequences, it is better to seek medical help. The doctor will recommend medications that will restore the body. A quick visit to a doctor will help you avoid unpredictable complications.

Is it possible to put Levomycetin drops into the nose for a runny nose?

Increased doses of chloramphenicol may lead to a temporary decrease in visual acuity. If this happens, you should rinse your eyes with running water.

The standard regimen described in the instructions involves instilling Levomycetin drop by drop into the conjunctival sac of the eye every 4 hours. In accordance with the instructions, the treatment course should not last longer than 2 weeks.

Burial technology:

1. Shake the bottle with drops.
2. Pull your head back slightly and pull your lower eyelid down. It is better to look far up.
3. Place the bottle over the eye with the open end down, then press lightly.
4. After completing the procedure on one eye, place your index finger on its inner corner (closer to the nose). Hold it for a few minutes, applying slight pressure. Thanks to this, the medicine stays in the eye longer.
5. Before using Levomycetin drops, remove soft contact lenses.
6. In case of excessive doses, if blurred vision is observed, the eyes should be thoroughly rinsed with plenty of water.

The shelf life of Levomycetin drops is 2 years. They should be stored in an unlit place at a temperature of 8-15°C. Once opened, the bottle cannot be used for longer than 1 month.

Eye drops are instilled into the conjunctival sac of the eye. Standard dosages, according to the instructions for use of Levomycetin drops - 1 drop up to 4 times a day, at regular intervals.

It is not recommended to use eye drops for more than 3 days without consulting a doctor.

The standard course of treatment is no more than 2 weeks.

Do not exceed the indicated dosages and duration of therapy.

In cases of development of atypical symptoms, you should consult a doctor.

Side effects

The instructions warn about the possibility of developing the following side effects when prescribing Levomycetin:

• local allergic reactions - itching and rash of the skin around the eyes,
• allergic conjunctivitis.

Contraindications

Levomycetin drops are contraindicated in the following cases:

• skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis, fungal infections);
• inhibition of hematopoiesis;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• newborns up to 4 weeks;
• hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Overdose

There is currently no data on overdose with eye drops and is not described in the instructions.

Levomethicin drops are used to treat patients who suffer from the following diseases and pathologies:

• conjunctivitis (inflammation of the membrane of the eye);
• keratitis (inflammation of the cornea of ​​the eye);
• blepharitis (chronic inflammation of the edges of the eyelids);
• other diseases and inflammatory processes of the eye (but only if other medications have not given visible results);

The medicine can also be dripped into the nose, but only when the runny nose is caused by bacterial action.

This is an incomplete list of diseases for which this drug is used. For other viral diseases, consult your doctor.

In addition, chloramphenicol drops are also used to prevent the listed pathologies. It is suitable for both adults and children.

If you receive a prescription for the drug from a doctor, you must follow his recommendations. However, the standard recipe is 1 drop of the composition into the inflamed eye 3-4 times a day. You can drip on your own, it’s not difficult, or you can turn to the help of other people.

If you use the drug without a doctor's prescription, you should do this for no more than 3 days. Moreover, if the remedy does not help, you need to consult a doctor.

1. Hands must be washed thoroughly with soap and dried.
2. Shake the bottle with the drug and open it.
3. Place the patient on a chair and ask him to throw his head back a little.
4. Pull the lower eyelid slightly down, the patient should look up.
5. Apply the product by lightly pressing the bottle.
6. To prevent the drug from leaking, blot with a sterile napkin. The patient must blink.

If the patient wears lenses, they must be removed before the procedure. You can return them half an hour after instillation.

The composition is available without a prescription and is quite inexpensive at the pharmacy - 10-15 rubles per 10 ml bottle. Storage temperature - no more than 30 degrees. After opening the bottle, the drops can be used for 30 days. An alternative name for the drug is chloramphenicol-dia. A similar medicine is mezaton drops.

Levomycetin is usually well tolerated and has no side effects. In rare cases, a slight allergic reaction may occur, which is accompanied by itching (it will just itch a little.

Drops are contraindicated for newborns, as well as pregnant and lactating women.

Levomycetin is also available in the form of white (sometimes blue) tablets, which are also designed to combat various viruses.

Tablets are taken for the following diseases:

• dysentery;
• whooping cough and parawhooping cough;
• tularemia;
• brucellosis;
• meningitis;
• typhus;
• other infectious diseases that are sensitive to chloramphenicol (the active ingredient).

The instructions for chloramphenicol tablets are simple, you can figure them out without a doctor. The drug is administered orally, regardless of food. The dose is determined by the complexity of the disease (you can consult your doctor), but on average it is:

• for children - 200−400 mg 3−4 times a day;
• for adults - 500 mg 3-4 times a day.

You can take the tablets for 7-10 days. If necessary, the duration of treatment can be increased. In this case, it is also better to consult a doctor.

Despite the fact that the drops are an antibiotic and have an antibacterial effect, they cannot be used to treat a runny nose.

Many experts prescribe them for purulent sore throat with the hope that they will help in treatment. The effect can be completely opposite, because they contribute to addiction, as a result of which the disease becomes more severe.

Many women are concerned about taking Levomycetin during pregnancy. This solution is among the antibiotic drugs that are contraindicated to take during pregnancy.

The instructions for the medicine state that it is allowed to be taken during pregnancy only when the woman’s life is in danger. During breastfeeding, it is necessary to switch the baby to formula milk.

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Levomycetin eye drops, the instructions for use of which are not always clear, are capable of:

• cause damage to the hematopoietic system;
• cause a miscarriage.

Despite the effectiveness of this product, its use during breastfeeding is contraindicated. The drug passes into breast milk, and through it into the baby’s body. This can lead to stomach upset and allergies. If there is no other way out, then it is necessary to transfer the child to artificial nutrition.

The instructions for use of Levomycetin eye drops are simple for everyone. Experts agree that the drug can be taken by children from one year of age. Before this age, only in cases where it is impossible to eliminate the problem in another way, in cases that threaten the child’s life.

Such treatment may be needed in the case of a number of diseases:

• pneumonia;
• salmonellosis;
• brucellosis;
• diphtheria;
• meningitis;
• typhus;
• chlamydia.

The duration and dosage of the medicine provided is prescribed personally for each person by the attending physician. The longest course is no more than 2 weeks.

Instructions for use of Levomycetin eye drops. How to apply eye drops correctly

Often the dosage is prescribed 1 drop. three times a day, no more. Drops must be taken exclusively with a clean pipette, which is used only for this drug.

The timing and dosage of the drug is determined by the ophthalmologist, but in accordance with the instructions. Duration of administration is about a week, 1 drop. 3 times a day.

First, you should rinse your hands thoroughly using antibacterial soap, then take the drug and shake well. The lower eyelid must be moved back and the gaze directed upward. The bottle is brought to the eye, but not touched.

The instructions for the drug state that the drug is contraindicated in children under 2 years of age. Only in extreme cases can it be prescribed to babies over 4 months old.

Children after 2 years of age receive chloramphenicol drops according to the instructions, and up to 2 years of age according to the recommendations of the attending physician.

Possible side effects:

• nausea;
• vomit;
• allergic reaction;
• diarrhea.

When instilling any drug into the eyes, the lenses must be removed. If this is not done, the medicine will not work, and in the worst case, it will cause harm.

In case of an overdose of the drug in children, the following symptoms can be observed:

• low temperature;
• labored breathing;
• heart failure;
• bluish-gray skin color;
• slow response;
• in severe cases, death.

Symptomatic therapy and hemosorption help improve the condition.

The consequences for adults are generally the same.

This antibiotic quickly destroys pathogens of infectious diseases, and has remained one of the most common means for decades, even though more powerful similar means have long been invented.

The medicine is contraindicated in children under two years of age, although sometimes chloramphenicol is prescribed to babies from four months of age, but treatment in such cases should be fully supervised by a doctor.

For children over two years of age, the drug is prescribed in the dosage prescribed in the instructions, but you need to prepare for the fact that when using this medicine, children may experience side effects such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

Is it possible to give Levomycetin tablets to children with diarrhea?

Diarrhea in children is a common disease that should not be left to chance.
The child’s body is quite fragile, the immune system in children is not yet formed, which means it needs help in treatment. One of the most important features of treating children is safety, since strong medications can cause harm.

Now I would like to talk about one of the most popular remedies, which is perfectly capable of fighting many diseases. The name of this medicine is "Levomycetin".

How to take Levomycetin?

Levomycetin:

• antibacterial drug;
• able to quickly cope with a large number of infectious diseases;
• found application in ophthalmology and pediatrics.

Let's try to figure out in detail how to take Levomycetin correctly in certain cases and depending on various factors.

His action

Levomycetin has an antibacterial effect on the human body. This is achieved thanks to its composition. The active substances of the drug are capable of inhibiting (actively suppressing) protein synthesis in bacterial cells.

All this happens at the molecular level, and its result is the suppression of the source of the inflammatory process.

Thus, we can say that once the drug enters the body, it begins to affect bacteria and destroy them.

Depending on the child's age

It is very important to understand that Levomycetin is, although quite simple, but a potent drug. That is why it is important to understand how to use it correctly and in what doses to give it to children. Levomycetin can be given to children with diarrhea, but you need to know a number of features.

For an adult, the daily dose of the drug cannot exceed 4 mg; for a child, the dosage varies depending on age. Let's look at how to take it for children

Levomycetin for diarrhea:

• For children under 3 years of age: 0.01-0.015 mg per kilogram of body weight per day.
• For children from 3 to 8 years old, the daily dose cannot exceed 2-3 mg.
• Children from 8 to 12 years old need a dosage of 3-3.5 mg per day.

Thus, we can conclude that chloramphenicol can be given to children with diarrhea, it is only important to follow the correct dosage. The duration of treatment for children should not exceed five days.

Reception scheme

Let's consider the correct regimen for taking Levomycetin:

• The drug is administered orally before meals. Thus, it does not destroy the microflora and mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.
• The drug can be used no more often than every 4 hours.
• When taking it, it is advisable to bite into the tablet to speed up its action and better absorption into the gastrointestinal tract. But it’s worth saying right away that the drug tastes very bitter. For children, it is recommended not to bite the tablet.
• After taking, drink plenty of water, you can add a little sugar to it.

Levomycetin for diarrhea

Levomycetin for diarrhea is an excellent remedy that can not only remove symptoms, but also cure this disease.

Many parents ask: “Can children take Levomycetin for diarrhea?” The answer is yes, you can. It is important to observe the correct dosage for the child, and you can also consult with specialists regarding administration.

How does Levomycetin work for diarrhea?

Diarrhea occurs due to bacteria entering the gastrointestinal tract. This is where the inflammatory process begins, which leads to indigestion.

Levomycetin acts at the molecular level on such bacteria by binding to them. Subsequently, the active components of the drug suppress the activity of bacteria and neutralize them.

Levomycetin: instructions, indications

Let's try to understand in detail the instructions for this drug. To do this, consider the most important criteria that you need to pay attention to.

Compound

Composition of the drug:

• Floramphenicol. Active ingredient. Floramphenicol is an antibiotic that can disrupt the synthesis of proteins of microorganisms and also block them.
• Polyvinylpyrrolidone. It is a binding material that also helps the drug accelerate the process of distribution in the body and absorption into the gastrointestinal tract. It is an auxiliary component.
• Calcium stearate. Acts as a stabilizer in the drug.
• Potato starch. Acts as a stabilizer and also gives color and shape to tablets.

Indications for use

Let's consider in what cases Levomycetin can and should be used:

• Treatment of patients with infectious diseases caused by various microorganisms. This includes various bacterial intestinal diseases (including diarrhea) in children.
• Respiratory tract diseases.
• Infectious diseases of various organs of the human abdominal cavity.

Contraindications

Let's consider a number of contraindications for the use of Levomycetin:

• Increased individual sensitivity to the components of the drug.
• Serious liver and kidney diseases.
• People with impaired hematopoietic function.
• Patients with various serious fungal skin diseases.
• Use by allergy sufferers is prohibited.

Side effects of Levomycetin

To complete the picture, consider the side effects that occur in different human life support systems:

• Gastrointestinal tract: nausea (sometimes vomiting), stomatitis, indigestion, damage to the intestinal mucosa.
• Cardiovascular system: complications such as ranulocytopenia, anemia, erythrocytopenia, and pancytopenia are possible. It must be said that if you have serious problems with the cardiovascular system, you must consult a doctor for advice before taking it.
• Nervous system: headache, disruption of the senses (hearing, vision), severe fatigue, loss of concentration, memory impairment, dizziness.

If side effects occur, you must immediately stop taking the medicine. If your condition worsens, you should go to the hospital.

Overdose

It is important to understand that Levimycetin is a strong antibiotic, and an overdose can lead to serious consequences.

Let's look at them:

• In case of overdose, hematopoietic function is impaired. This is accompanied by pale and gray skin, severe weakness, increased body temperature, possible severe sore throat, difficulty breathing and problems with the heart.
• A severe overdose can lead to serious problems and liver and kidney disease. A large amount of the drug can cause disruption of the work and function of these organs.
• Large doses can disrupt the functioning of the human digestive tract , destroy the mucous membrane and lead to serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
• An overdose can lead to deterioration of vision and hearing.

At the first manifestations of an overdose of the drug, it is strongly recommended to rinse the stomach. To do this, you need to drink a large amount of water and then induce vomiting. It is advisable to repeat this procedure several times.

It is also necessary to go to the hospital to avoid the possible consequences of an overdose. The medical facility will prescribe a number of medications that can help the body recover, and may also perform an intestinal lavage procedure.

In cases where there is a large overdose, you must immediately call an ambulance. The sooner you contact a specialist, the greater the likelihood that the overdose will pass without serious consequences for the body.

Levomycetin: price

The price of this drug is quite affordable compared to analogues. It starts from 110 rubles and may vary depending on the region and the specific pharmacy.

Source: https://NetParazitam.com/preparaty/levomitsetin-pri-ponose.html

Features of use in children

How to use chloramphenicol drops for children - this topic causes a lot of controversy among new mothers.

The drug is prohibited for use in newborns who have not reached the age of 4 months.

Levomycetin should be included in pediatric therapy with biased caution, since the concentration of the active substance for a child can be extremely high.

Children under 2 years of age are allowed to use drops with an eye to possible hypersensitivity to the constituent components of the drug.

As for the instructions for use, levomycin drops should be carefully instilled into the child’s lacrimal sac in the amount of 1 drop for each eye. The course of treatment is at least 3 days, and sometimes more.

Levomycytin eye drops are a time-tested, high-quality pharmaceutical product that withstands all strength tests with dignity.

Contraindications

Mode of application

What does Levomycetin help with? According to the instructions, eye drops for the treatment of bacterial eye infections:

• Conjunctivitis;
• Keratitis;
• Keratoconjunctivitis;
• Blepharitis;
• Episcleritis;
• Scleritis.

Used to prevent certain infectious diseases of the eye structures.

Eye drops will only be effective if the disease is caused by a microorganism that is sensitive to the antibiotic.

Conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis caused by microorganisms sensitive to the drug.

Prescription for conjunctivitis

Probably everyone is familiar with the condition when the eyes suddenly begin to turn red, watery, unbearably hurt and itch. Most often this is associated with conjunctivitis, a serious eye disease that brings a bit of grief to everyday life.

The sufferer begins to grieve, feel embarrassed among friends and acquaintances, and experience a feeling of discomfort, awkwardness, and constant inconvenience. Patients with conjunctivitis are familiar firsthand with such a phobia as the fear of light.

Lacrimation or, on the contrary, dry eye syndrome, redness of the sclera, unbearable itching, pain, a feeling of “sand in the eyes,” discharge of purulent secretion - all these are the first “bells” of the disease, which can manifest themselves at the most inopportune moment.

According to the etiology of origin, the disease can be of bacterial, viral or allergic origin.

Only an experienced doctor - a true specialist in his field, possessing all the necessary skills - can make a final conclusion about whether you have conjunctivitis or not.

Conjunctivitis is not a death sentence for you. You can remove the “shackles” of a serious illness from yourself with the help of an effective remedy worthy of attention - chloramphenicol drops.

Take drops for conjunctivitis strictly as prescribed by your doctor - usually in a dosage of at least 1-2 drops in each eye about 6 times a day. It is better to drip Levomitin for about 3-5 days, but do not forget about the doctor’s recommendations.

Indications and contraindications for use

Ophthalmologists prescribe chloramphenicol drops for the treatment of inflammatory processes of bacterial origin, which are localized in the conjunctival sac of the eye or cornea.

Levomycetin is a strong antibiotic. It is indicated for various bacterial diseases. Inflammation, poisoning, purulent lesions of bactericidal origin are relieved by the action of this medicine.

The instructions allow the use of this drug for children from 2 years of age. The dosage for children and the duration of treatment are prescribed individually by a specialist. For severe diseases, Levomycetin drops are prescribed to children under 2 years of age, but children under 1 year of age are recommended to use the drug only when there is no other way to cure the disease.

Studies show that the drug is toxic to the bone marrow, inhibits protein synthesis, and has an aggressive effect on the human body. Therefore, the prescription of Levomycetin for newborns and its use should be strictly regulated by a doctor.

In children under 2 years of age, the use of Levomycetin provokes “gray syndrome,” which is extremely dangerous for the baby. With this syndrome, the baby's kidneys work slowly and there is a lack of enzymes. All this leads to damage to the heart and blood vessels due to intoxication. Substances that the liver cannot cope with accumulate in the child’s body.

It should be noted that this medicine has not been sufficiently tested and studied in relation to infants. The specialist prescribing these drops bears personal responsibility for the consequences. That is why doctors are in no hurry to prescribe the drug to infants. However, if there are no contraindications, for example, individual intolerance to the components of the composition, children respond well to treatment with these drops.

Many mothers, having read the instructions for the drug, begin to be suspicious of the prescription of Levomycetin drops by a specialist. Indeed, the instructions for use clearly state caution for children under 2 years of age. However, for the baby, Levomycetin preparations are prescribed in the most minimal doses. This treatment usually does not harm the baby.

According to the instructions, Levomycetin eye drops are indicated for children with the following pathological processes:

• Inflammation of the outer membrane of the eyes (conjunctivitis).
• Inflammation of the edges of the eyelids of various nature, difficult to treat (blepharitis).
• Chronic inflammation of the lacrimal sac (dacryocystitis).
• Pathological condition of the cornea (keratitis).
• Blepharoconjunctivitis.
• Keratoconjunctivitis.
• Barley.
• Neuroparalytic keratitis complicated by bacterial infection.

Levomycetin eye drops are contraindicated for a child with the following conditions:

• Individual intolerance to the main component or boric acid included in the composition.
• Deficiency of an enzyme called glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
• Hepatic porphyria associated with porphobilinogen deaminase deficiency or acute intermittent porphyria.
• Liver or kidney failure.
• Suppression of the process of blood formation in the bone marrow.

Eye drops should be used with caution if there is a history of skin diseases (psoriasis, fungal infections or eczema).

In the instructions we also find information that in some situations the following adverse reactions may occur:

• increased lacrimation;
• itching and burning in the eyes;
• swelling of the eyes;
• redness;
• skin rash and other allergic reactions.

If these symptoms appear, the instructions say that further use of the drug should be stopped and consult a doctor to adjust further treatment

Levomycetin tablets instructions for children

Levomycetin for children with diarrhea is often used when there is an infection in the intestines. The medicine quickly eliminates pathogenic microorganisms. Levomycetin is an antibiotic that contains chloramphenicol.

The substance has an antimicrobial effect on body tissues, but does not harm their structure. The composition acts gradually, eliminating harmful bacteria. The product should be taken strictly following the instructions.

Composition and effect of the drug

The positive effect of the drug on the body is achieved due to its composition.

Levomycetin quickly responds to eliminate infection and is often used by ophthalmologists and pediatricians. It actively fights bacteria; its constituent substances suppress protein synthesis, which occurs at the molecular level. The result is suppression of the source that provoked the inflammation.

The drug has an effective effect in the treatment of diarrhea in children. If bacteria enter the baby's intestines, inflammation of the mucous membrane and diarrhea begin. The medicine, acting on bacteria, destroys them and quickly eliminates them from the body.

The tablets actively act on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. But the product does not eliminate fungus, viruses and strains of tuberculosis.

Is it possible to give children chloramphenicol for diarrhea?

The body in childhood is more often exposed to bacteria; treatment of diarrhea should help, but not harm the gastrointestinal tract. A less safe remedy among a number of antibiotics for children is Levomycetin. But it is important to consider that the composition has a strong effect on the body.

In another situation, food poisoning can provoke an upset stomach if you feed your baby unripe, dirty fruits and vegetables. The baby himself can cause intoxication of the body as a result of uncontrolled overeating.

You should not take the product every time; it is a strong antibiotic. There are gentle remedies for children's bodies that are highly effective.

The medicine can be given to children, but it is necessary to follow the dosage recommendations appropriate to the child’s age. The prescription of the drug and dosage are determined by the doctor individually for each patient. The medicine has side effects and contraindications.

The drug can be taken for disorders from 2 years of age, taking into account the baby’s weight.

The drug should not be used for infants. It causes severe side effects due to the following reasons:

• absorbed quickly, penetrating into the bloodstream;
• from 1 to 3 hours its high concentration is achieved;
• quickly penetrates into the tissues and milk of a nursing mother.

It is advisable to prescribe the drug for the following pathologies:

1. Respiratory tract diseases.
2. Infections in the patient's abdominal cavity.
3. Diseases of the intestines, genitourinary system, biliary tract.

For purulent skin diseases, the product is used in the form of an alcohol solution and is used topically.

Instructions for use for children

Levomycetin: instructions for use:

1. Take the drug orally.
2. The tablets must be swallowed whole so that the child does not feel the bitterness of the composition. An alternative to the drug can be the drug from the pharmacy “Levomycetin-Actitab”. It does not have a bitter taste, children calmly accept its use, and its properties are not inferior to ordinary medicine.
3. The tablets need to be taken with 200-250 ml of water for better absorption 30 minutes before meals. You can add 1 tsp to the liquid. Sahara. If a child experiences individual sensitivity or nausea, the composition should be taken 60 minutes after eating.
4. You should take it no more than 2-3 times per day. It is important to maintain equal intervals between doses. The intervals are determined by the pediatrician in individual cases.
5. It is acceptable to use the product once every 24 hours for a mild form of the disorder. If symptoms have not gone away 4-5 hours after taking the medication, you should contact your pediatrician.

If the use of chloramphenicol does not lead to a positive result, the child must be treated in a hospital setting under the supervision of an infectious disease specialist. Only in a hospital setting can a series of urine, blood, and stool tests be carried out to constantly monitor the baby’s condition.

Dosage and course of treatment

Levomycetin (tablets for children against diarrhea) is used more often for young patients. Modern methods of correcting the disorder are used for adolescent and adult patients.

The initial dose is 12 mg per 1 kg of baby's weight. If the child weighs 10 kg, then 120 mg of the substance will be required. Repeat the scheme 4 times in 24 hours. The effectiveness of the drug appears on the 2nd day.

The instructions for use for diarrhea should be strictly followed, taking into account the age and weight of the small patient.

Dosage of chloramphenicol for children:

• for a child under 3 years of age, dose = 15 mg capsules per 1 kg of weight;
• from 8 to 12 years = 3-3.5 mg per day;
• from 3 to 8 years = 2-3 mg.

Over 16 years old - no more than 4 mg per day. Adult patients are allowed a dosage of 300 to 500 mg 3 times a day before meals. It is forbidden to take more than 2 grams per day. But it is allowed to exceed the dose by up to 3 grams in case of infection. In this case, treatment must be carried out in a hospital.

Source: https://mypochki.ru/levomicetin-instrukcija-tabletki-detjam/

Using drops in the ears

With purulent inflammation of the ear, a piercing, sometimes dull, sometimes shooting pain in the ear is felt, the sufferer falls into a feverish state.

Those who have not experienced this themselves will not understand, but that is not the point. It is known that acute otitis media is a serious disease, accompanied by severe inflammation of a certain part of the auditory analyzer.

If the pathology is not treated in time, complications may develop in the form of meningitis and inflammation of the brain. The main responsibility of the ENT doctor in this case is not only to relieve inflammation, but also to restore the former hearing acuity.

To calm down the shooting pain in the ears due to otitis media, you can use chloramphenicol eye drops. Use this product to moisten cotton pads and place them in the patient’s ears.

Levomycetin DIA

Levomycetin DIA is an antibiotic with a broad spectrum of action, which has won many accolades from consumers.

Spontaneous use of levomycetin eye drops DIA without any medical recommendations is an extremely reckless step. This threatens with complications such as temporary loss of clarity of vision, a strong burning sensation in the eyes, and the inability to drive a car.

The traditional treatment regimen for chloramphenicol DIA indicates that the drug is instilled 1 drop about 3-4 times a day, however, the doctor may make some adjustments. In any case, use the drug for at least 2 weeks.

The procedure algorithm is as follows:

1. The person washes his hands thoroughly and wipes them dry with a towel.
2. Shake the bottle of medicine well.
3. He tilts his head back slightly, pulling back his lower eyelid and looking up.
4. Using pressure on the bottle, gently instill the product into the eyes.

Use during pregnancy

During pregnancy, it is possible if the expected effect of therapy outweighs the potential risk to the fetus (adequate and strictly controlled studies on use during pregnancy have not been conducted; the ability of chloramphenicol to penetrate the placenta should be taken into account). Category of action on the fetus according to the FDA is C. When taken orally, it penetrates into breast milk from nursing women and may cause serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants. When applied topically, systemic absorption is possible. In this regard, nursing women should stop either breastfeeding or using the drug.

Rules for using chloramphenicol AKOS

By influencing the very essence of the problem, the focus of the disease, AKOS levomycin eye drops in about an hour significantly alleviate the condition of sick eyes: they become clean and sparkling. Of course, lacrimation is possible - but this is within normal limits.

The instructions for chloramphenicol AKOS are the same as for chloramphenicol DIA. In this case, the ophthalmologist should be your faithful mentor: he should tell you how much to instill, how and when.

Typically, chloramphenicol AKOS is instilled dropwise into the conjunctival sac every 4 hours. But everything depends on the individual characteristics of the person and the nature of the pathology.

A product proven over the years - chloramphenicol AKOS - can compete in quality with many other popular products in the elite series. At the same time, the quality-price ratio cannot but surprise. At the same time, Levomycetin AKOS eye drops work not in words, but in deeds!

How is Levomycetin taken?

Properties of the drug:

• This is an antibacterial agent.
• Able to cope with many infectious diseases.
• Often used in pediatrics and ophthalmology.

Before taking it, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for using the medicine in different cases.

His action

The drug has an antibacterial effect on the body. The mechanism of action of the drug is the introduction of bacteria into cells. Then, the active ingredients of the drug block the production of proteins, which is carried out by microorganisms. Having lost the source of life, unwanted guests die.

When the intestinal infection is eliminated, the symptoms disappear and the stool returns to normal. But this happens when it became the root cause of diarrhea.

In other words, Levomycetin does not eliminate diarrhea itself. This drug is considered a drug that acts not on the effect, but on the cause. If diarrhea is caused by a virus, pathogenic fungi, food poisoning or other infections, then the drug is not as effective.

Levomycetin depending on age

Levomycetin is a potent drug, so you need to know the correct dosage and rules for its use. This medicine can be given to children with diarrhea, but you should know how to take it.

For adult patients, the maximum dose per day should not exceed 4 mg. When treating children, the dosage is adjusted taking into account age.

Dosage of medication for diarrhea:

• Less than 3 years: per 1 kg of weight 0.015 mg of the product.
• 3–8 years: 2 mg per day.
• Up to 12 years: no more than 3.5 mg.

The duration of therapy cannot exceed 5 days.

Rules for taking Levomycetin

For the product to be effective, it must be taken correctly:

• It is advisable to swallow the tablets so as not to feel the bitterness of the medicine.
• The drug is taken before eating. This will prevent the destruction of the gastrointestinal microflora.
• Between doses it is necessary to take breaks of 4 hours.
• For better absorption, the tablets are washed down with water.
• The medicine is taken no more than 3 times a day.
• If the form of the disorder is mild, then taking the drug once a day is allowed.

If the use of Levomycetin is not successful, the child is admitted to a hospital where he will be monitored by an infectious disease specialist.

Levomycetin eye drops: instructions for use and general information

The active components contained in the medicine are chloramphenicol, in addition, the composition contains boric acid and distilled water.

The medicine helps get rid of barley, while easing the course of the disease. Levomycetin disinfects, prevents the disease from reoccurring, reduces pain, prevents rupture of the abscess and other problems.

The drug is sold in pharmacies and is available to the majority of the population. But the medicine has a number of contraindications and side effects.

This remedy also copes well with eye redness of various etiologies. After some time of use the problem goes away.

Eye trauma is damage of various types, which are classified according to the degree of damage to the structure of the eyeball. The consequences can be the most unpredictable.

Treatment is prescribed depending on the type of damage. Levomycetin drops help fight the effects of mechanical, chemical, and thermal damage.

Side effects

Contraindications

Overdose

Levomycetin for children: instructions for use of the drug

Levomycetin is an antibacterial antimicrobial agent with a broad spectrum of action. The drug is very quickly absorbed in the stomach and penetrates the systemic bloodstream.

This allows you to cope with various pathologies in a short time. Levomycetin is often prescribed to children for poisoning, stool disorders, and infectious and inflammatory pathologies.

Operating principle

Is it possible to give Levomycetin to children? First of all, you need to study its effect on the body. The properties of the drug are determined by its composition. Active ingredients actively suppress protein synthesis in the structure of pathogenic microorganisms. This effect is achieved at the molecular level. As a result, it is possible to remove the source of inflammation.

Quite often Levomycetin is prescribed to children for diarrhea. This remedy not only successfully copes with the symptoms, but also eliminates the cause of the disease.

Diarrhea occurs as a result of bacteria entering the digestive system. As a result, inflammation develops, which causes indigestion. Under the influence of the drug, pathogenic microorganisms die. This allows you to actively use Levomycetin for diarrhea.

Indications

Many parents are interested in whether it is possible to give this remedy to their children and in what cases it is better to do so. The main indications for use of the substance include the following:

• Infectious and inflammatory pathologies that were provoked by the activity of microbes and bacteria sensitive to
• active ingredients of the medicine;
• chronic pathologies of the biliary tract;
• typhoid fever;
• meningitis;
• purulent peritonitis;
• pneumonia;
• chlamydia.

This is not a complete list of conditions for which this remedy should be used. It is actively prescribed to children for diarrhea. Levomycetin is sometimes used for runny noses in children, but it is permissible to do this only if the pathology is of a bacterial nature.

Features of application

Before giving tablets to children, you need to carefully study the instructions. The description contains the following recommendations:

1. Levomycetin tablets should be taken orally before meals. This avoids damage to the epithelial mucosa of the digestive system.
2. It is permissible to use the product no more than once every 4 hours.
3. To speed up the effect of the drug and improve absorption in the digestive organs, the tablet must be bitten before use. However, it has a very bitter taste, which is why many children prefer to swallow the tablet whole.
4. After taking the product, you should drink it with a large volume of water. You can add a small amount of sugar to the liquid.

The dosage is selected depending on the age of the baby. Despite its simple composition, the medicine is considered a potent substance. That’s why it’s so important to take into account a number of features:

• For children under 3 years of age, the volume of the drug is prescribed depending on weight - 10-15 mg per 1 kg of body weight;
• at 3-8 years old the dosage is 0.15-2 g;
• Older children can be given 0.2-0.3 g for every kilogram of weight.

Levomycetin for diarrhea is taken 3-4 times a day. Reviews from doctors indicate that the specific number of uses depends on the severity of the disease.

The duration of therapy with this drug is 7-10 days. If well tolerated and there are no adverse reactions, the duration of treatment can be increased to 2 weeks.

Contraindications

The instructions for Levomycetin contain a number of contraindications for the use of this substance. These include the following:

• Individual intolerance to the drug;
• skin diseases, including eczema, psoriasis, fungus;
• inhibition of hematopoietic function.

Levomycetin is not used for newborns. Also, it should not be taken for tonsillitis, acute respiratory viral infections, or mild forms of infectious pathologies.

The use of Levomycetin for children is prohibited in conjunction with such drugs as Difenin, Butamide, Neodicoumarin. This medicine should not be combined with barbiturates, cytostatics, or sulfonamides. Do not take it with pyrazolone derivatives.

Side effects

When answering the question whether children can use this drug, it is very important to analyze its side effects:

1. Dyspeptic symptoms, nausea and vomiting may appear on the part of the digestive system. There is also a risk of irritation of the oral mucosa, stomatitis, dysbacteriosis, and enterocolitis.
2. The hematopoietic organs may react to the use of the drug by developing leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and reticulocytopenia. Pancytopenia, granulocytopenia, and erythrocytopenia may also be observed.
3. If the nervous system is damaged, there is a risk of psychomotor impairment, depression, and confusion. A person may experience optic neuritis, hallucinations, and headaches. Sometimes peripheral neuritis appears, hearing and visual acuity decreases.

The drug can also provoke allergic reactions, which manifest themselves in the form of skin rashes and angioedema. If a baby takes the drug, it may develop collapse.

It is strictly forbidden to give medication to newborns. This is fraught with the development of the so-called gray syndrome. It is accompanied by bloating, cyanosis, respiratory distress, and vomiting. As the anomaly progresses, there is a risk of developing vasomotor collapse. If given to a newborn, hyperthermia and acidosis may occur.

On a note. The cause of this syndrome is the accumulation of chloramphenicol, which is caused by the immaturity of liver enzymes. This substance has a toxic effect on the myocardium. The risk of death in this case is 40%.

Overdose

Levomycetin is a potent antibiotic. Its overdose can cause dangerous health consequences:

1. Impaired hematopoietic function. This condition is characterized by pallor of the dermis, general weakness, and increased temperature. The child may have a severe sore throat, difficulty breathing, and problems with the heart.
2. Pathologies of the liver and kidneys. Consumption of excess amounts of this substance can lead to dysfunction of these organs.
3. Pathologies of the digestive system. In case of an overdose of the drug, there is a risk of destruction of the mucous membranes and serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
4. Decreased hearing and vision.

On a note. At the first signs of an overdose, it is very important to thoroughly rinse the stomach. To do this, the child must drink a large amount of water, after which vomiting should be induced. The procedure is performed several times.

After providing first aid to your child, you should consult a doctor. This will help avoid possible consequences of an overdose. At the hospital, the child will be prescribed medications to restore the body. Colon lavage may also be necessary.

Levomycetin is considered a very effective drug that can cope with diarrhea and improve the child’s well-being. To avoid negative consequences and side effects, the doctor will select children's dosages of the drug.

If you liked the article, we invite you to write a review!

Source: https://PriPonose.ru/lekarstva/l/detyam-levomicetin.html

Analogues of pharmaceutical eye products

If, for some reason, the active component of levomycin drops does not suit the patient, then there is a need to choose a high-quality replacement:

1. Normax eye drops are a worthy alternative to chloramphenicol drops. This is what a patient with conjunctivitis and other inflammatory eye pathologies ideally needs. Normax has a strong bactericidal effect, so it can be used even for ear pathologies. Normax is instilled carefully using a pipette 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is in accordance with the doctor’s recommendations.
2. Oftaquix. An effective fighter against conjunctivitis of bacterial origin.
3. Albucid. A broad-spectrum antibiotic that has won recognition among buyers - and this is its considerable merit.
4. Tobrex. Even small children are allowed to use it.
5. Phloxal. Drops along with ointment are often used to treat various eye pathologies.

Drug overdose

Exceeding the dose of Levomycetin can cause disruption of the circulatory system, which is accompanied by symptoms such as fever, pale skin, fatigue. The body's special sensitivity also causes bloating, vomiting, and respiratory distress in children.

Exceeding the prescribed course of treatment leads to bleeding. Particular caution should be exercised when treating preschool children with Levomycetin, since the progression of overdose symptoms can lead to death.

The use of a large dose of antibiotic must be discontinued. To remove toxins from the body, activated charcoal is used or gastric lavage is performed. A massive overdose requires a blood transfusion.

Can it be used for diarrhea in children and does it help?

Levomycetin can be given to children for diarrhea, although it is prescribed quite rarely when it is not possible to use drugs that are less harmful to health.

When answering the question whether children can take chloramphenicol for diarrhea, you need to take into account that it is prescribed extremely rarely, only when less harmful medications for diarrhea are not available. In tiny patients, this drug causes a large number of side effects. This medicine is not allowed to be given to children for prophylactic purposes.

Its use is also not recommended for mild symptoms of an infectious disease.

Levomycetin for diarrhea in children is given only as prescribed by a doctor. It must be taken under medical supervision, as it is a potent antibiotic that can cause a large number of side effects in children. This drug may not be effective, since the cause of childhood diarrhea is often a viral infection of the intestines, poisoning or overeating. In this case, antibiotics will not help. On the contrary, with this treatment, toxins are not removed from the child’s body; they are absorbed into the blood, which aggravates the baby’s condition.

An intestinal infection in a baby caused by a virus can go away on its own within one to three days. Therefore, parents who treated this condition in a child with chloramphenicol may have the false impression that the drug is helping. Diarrhea caused by poisoning stops as soon as the toxins are completely removed from the baby’s body.

In addition, with unauthorized and prolonged use, various diseases and side effects may occur.

special instructions

Before you start using Levomycetin eye drops, you should carefully read the instructions; you should pay attention to several special instructions, which include:

The use of the drug for newborns and pregnant women is excluded. It is not recommended to use Levomycetin eye drops independently for more than 3 days; if there is no effect, you should consult a doctor.

The use of the drug does not directly affect the functional activity of the cerebral cortex, the ability to concentrate attention and the speed of psychomotor reactions.

Levomycetin eye drops are available in the pharmacy chain without a doctor's prescription. If you have any doubts regarding their use, you should consult your doctor.

Useful video on how to put drops into a child’s eyes

List of sources:

• Solodovnikova N.G. Dacryocystitis of newborns // Original research. 2005. No. 3.
• https://www.rlsnet.ru/tn_index_id_4699.htm

Author
Denis Volynsky

Therapist

Graduated from Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University. Experience as a therapist - 3 years. Writes articles on various medical topics in order to develop in different directions.

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