Effective and inexpensive eye drops for allergies

Allergic reactions are a common problem that can occur in anyone. This discomfort can manifest itself in various symptoms, including increased tearing of the eyes.

In such cases, the most common remedy is to use special allergy eye drops. However, before using such medications, you must carefully familiarize yourself with all the side effects and choose the right medicine.

Allergies of the organs of vision

The release of fluid is necessary to prevent dry eyes and normal functioning of the organ of vision. About 1 ml of fluid is released daily, which is evenly distributed throughout the eyeball.

However, there are some cases when the organs of vision are affected by irritants that cause allergic reactions, as a result of which the protective function of the body occurs and fluid begins to be produced twice as much.

This process leads to discomfort and disruption of the normal vision process. Increased tearing and allergic reactions can occur as symptoms of complex diseases.

Very often, when external factors that cause allergies, such as animal dander and pollen, are eliminated, tear production decreases. However, to avoid complications of the disease, it is recommended to consult a doctor who will select the right medicine and eliminate the discomfort.

Consumer Reviews

Reviews from patients who took hormonal eye drops:

Irina, 27 years old: I have been suffering from seasonal allergies for 5 years now. The doctor additionally prescribed Lotoprednol hormonal drops. I take it at the beginning of the development of symptoms. The course lasts 14 days, but my allergies last longer. After such therapy, allergy symptoms appear in a mild form. There were no adverse reactions from this drug. I liked the result of the treatment.

Yuri, 35 years old: I encountered severe eye inflammation. Doctors determined that this was not related to infection. The ophthalmologist prescribed Dexamethasone. I instilled these drops for 7 days. Efficiency appeared very quickly. During this time, the inflammation completely disappeared. After the first instillation there was a short-term burning sensation. No other symptoms appeared.

Source of the article: https://proglazki.ru/kapli-dlya-glaz/gormonalnye/

Types of antiallergic eye drops

There are a large number of remedies aimed at eliminating allergic reactions. Each type of drug is used to eliminate a specific type of problem; in order to find out which drug is most suitable for reducing symptoms, you should consult a specialist.

Antiallergic eye drops are divided into the following types:

Let's take a closer look at these types of eye drops.

Vasoconstrictors

Medicines that have a vasoconstrictor effect quickly and effectively eliminate discomfort. The principle of action is to narrow blood vessels.

Used for acute manifestations of an allergic reaction. Such medications reduce swelling of the visual organs and eliminate redness. Proper use of the drug helps eliminate the effects of allergies, which most often manifest themselves in the form of itching and burning.

However, this type of drug has some side effects, which manifest themselves as addiction to the body and reduce the effectiveness of using medicinal drops.

Antihistamines

These types of drops are used most often during seasonal exacerbations. Especially during flowering vegetation, when pollen is the cause of discomfort for many people. The action of the drops is aimed at quickly eliminating the problem and symptoms.

Eye drops reduce the risk of further spread of allergic manifestations and are suitable for frequent use.

The drops have an advantage that distinguishes them from other groups of similar drugs; it is the almost complete absence of side effects.

Anti-inflammatory

When the mucous membrane of the eye is exposed to allergens, inflammation often occurs, which reduces the level of vision and causes a large number of unpleasant sensations. This type of problem most often appears during flowering plants.

The principle of action of the drops is to quickly eliminate the source of inflammation and reduce symptoms, which most often manifest themselves as burning and redness of the eyes.

The use of such drugs is not recommended for a long time, as an overdose and lack of effect from drug treatment may occur.

Anti-inflammatory drops for allergic manifestations are divided into two types: non-steroidal and corticosteroids.

Non-steroidal

Drops to reduce allergic factors that cause inflammation in the organs of vision. They are used when symptoms of burning and itching appear, and also reduce the process of increased tearing. Suitable for frequent use and no side effects.

Corticosteroids

Medicinal substances are aimed at quickly eliminating allergy symptoms and are recommended for use only in the presence of acute allergic reactions. The active enzymes penetrate the layers of the visual organs, reduce inflammation and eliminate swelling of the eyelids.

These types of drops have the ability to destroy various types of infections and are used for various types of diseases of the organs of vision.

All eye drops that reduce allergic manifestations may manifest themselves in the form of individual side factors, so before use you should read the instructions and consult a specialist.

Indications

When prescribed correctly, steroid treatment is invaluable in ophthalmology, especially in the postoperative period, since largely thanks to hormonal drops it is possible to preserve implanted lenses and prevent excess formation of connective tissue and scarring during postoperative ocular inflammation or vitrectomy.

Ophthalmic hormonal drops are also used in the following cases:

with anterior uveitis - inflammation of the choroid of the uveal tract: iritis, anterior cyclitis, iridocyclitis;
severe blepharoconjunctivitis - as reserve drugs if non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antihistamines or mast cell inhibitors do not have the expected effect;
keratitis - in combination with antiviral therapy for herpetic eye disease, with antibiotics for bacterial infection;
diabetic macular edema;
seasonal allergic conjunctivitis.

Other dosage forms of corticosteroids are used for diseases that require a different route of administration:

creams and ointments (Hydrocortisone 0.5%, 1%) – for periocular eczema (skin disease around the eyes);
injections – macular edema, secondary retinal occlusion in diabetic retinopathy, posterior uveitis;
tablet forms - for scleritis, arteritis, posterior retinitis.

How antihistamine eye drops work

When using antihistamine drops, the factors that trigger allergic reactions are eliminated.
The components of the medicinal substance are aimed at penetrating into the layers of the organs of vision.

They also block the release of histamine, which actively interacts with the appearance of allergens.

As a result, itching and redness are eliminated, and the risk of swelling of the eyelids and an increase in the level of fluid secreted by the organs of vision are reduced.

Regular use reduces the further development of allergic reactions and develops a kind of barrier that prevents re-exposure to allergens.

Review of hormonal drugs

Based on dexamethasone

Maxidex - eye drops containing dexamethasone 0.1%. The drug is prescribed for allergic reactions of the conjunctiva and inflammation of a non-bacterial nature. Like all corticosteroids, it cannot be used against the background of smallpox, herpes, or actinomycosis.

Side effects are typical for this group of drugs and require careful monitoring of IOP. Dexamethasone increases intraocular pressure the most among the group of ophthalmic corticosteroids.

Also, ophthalmic corticosteroids should not be used simultaneously with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, since this combination delays the healing of wounds on the cornea and leads to its thinning and the formation of ulcers.

GCS drugs are prescribed to pregnant women only for essential indications. Although there is no data on the penetration of the drug into breast milk, you should refrain from feeding the baby during treatment. There is no evidence of significant effects in children.

Treatment begins with 1-2 drops every hour, then the dosage is gradually reduced by reducing the frequency of administration - every 4 hours, and then to once a day.

Based on fluorometholone

Flarex is an eye drop that has pronounced anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous and anti-allergic activity. They are used to prevent collagen deposition and scar formation, as well as for persistent non-purulent and allergic conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, blepharitis, scleritis, optic neuritis, inflammation after eye trauma and surgical interventions. Drops based on fluorometholone contribute least to increasing IOP.

You need to instill the drug 1-2 drops two to four times a day. Use in conditions where the integrity of the cornea is compromised is fraught with the development of a fungal or bacterial infection.

The drug can be prescribed to pregnant women and children only if the expected positive effect prevails over possible adverse reactions - an increase in IOP, the development of cataracts.

The drops are produced in the form of a suspension, so before use the bottle must be shaken several times to form a homogeneous solution.

Based on prednisolone

Prednisolone ophthalmic suspension 0.5% – steroid ophthalmic drops. Used only topically to relieve symptoms of inflammation caused by allergies, injury or surgery.

Drops should not be used if you are allergic to prednisolone or other steroids, or if you are allergic to certain types of ophthalmic infections (viral, fungal or bacterial).

These drops should not be used on contact lenses because this medication contains a preservative that can be absorbed by soft contact lenses and cause discoloration. Wait at least 15 minutes after using prednisolone before inserting contact lenses.

If after two days of using Prednisolone the swelling of the eyes does not decrease, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Use this medicine only according to the schedule and in the amounts that your doctor determines for you, since the withdrawal of the drops should occur very smoothly.

This drug is found on the domestic market under the name Prednisolone suspension, but there are also its imported analogues: Inflamase Forte, Omnipred, Prednisol.

Based on budesonide

Prenacid is an ophthalmic drop with a local hormonal component. They have proven themselves in the treatment of inflammatory diseases such as allergic reactions, scaly blepharitis, thermal or chemical damage to the cornea.

Side effects are typical for all GCS; intraocular pressure may increase after two weeks of systematic use. Drops should not be used for tuberculosis, viral or fungal diseases of the cornea, as well as for its abrasions and possible thinning.

Based on lotoprednol

Alrex or Lotemaks eye drops contain topical corticosteroids and are intended to eliminate the symptoms of allergic spring conjunctivitis.

Combinations

Mono preparations of glucocorticosteroids are used mainly to suppress immunological inflammation, relieve itching, swelling, and redness. But often after surgical procedures, prevention of bacterial infection of the eyes is also required. Therefore, there is a large group of drugs that are stable combinations of GCS with antimicrobial drugs. Such ophthalmic agents are also used to treat staphylococcal blepharoconjunctivitis, microbial allergic keratitis, episcleritis, dacryocystitis, and eye injuries.

Advantages of combination drugs:

there is no need to wait a pause between applying several types of drops to the eye;
you can be sure that there will be no unexpected chemical or therapeutic interactions between drugs;
Also, in one drug you can get well-selected and proven doses of several drugs.

Combinations with betamethasone: drops that can be instilled into the eyes and ears - Garazon. They contain the antibiotic gentamicin. The frequency of administration is 1–2 potassium up to four times a day.

Combination with dexamethasone: Sofradex drops, which exhibit their antibacterial activity thanks to the antibiotics neomycin and gramicidin. To maintain an overwhelming concentration of antibacterial components, drops should be instilled frequently - up to six times a day.

Dexamethasone and neomycin are also successfully combined with another antibiotic, polymyxin B, which is active against most pathogens of ophthalmic infections. This composition is contained in the drug Maxitrol, Neladex. In the acute period of the disease, they can be used every hour, gradually reducing the frequency of administration to four times a day.

One of the most effective and safe antibiotics of the aminoglycoside group, Tobramycin, in combination with dexamethasone, is included in the eye drops Medetrom, Dexatobrom, Tobradex. They can be used even in children older than 12 months.

There is also the option of combining dexamethasone with neomycin in Dexon drops. Due to their activity, drops can be used both in ophthalmology and for the treatment of diseases of the external ear.

Combinations with hydrocortisone – Gikomycin-Teva. These drops contain dexamethasone and neomycin. Start taking 2 drops into the affected eye every 2 hours, and then switch to four instillations during the day.

Combinations with prednisolone - Loxtra drops. They contain the fluoroquinolone antibiotic ofloxacin and the vasoconstrictor component – tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride. This composition allows you to cope well with swelling and inflammation that arise against the background of a bacterial infection.

Since hormonal eye drops have serious side effects, they should only be prescribed by a doctor, taking into account existing pathologies and concomitant conditions.

Source of the article: https://gsproekt.ru/lechenie/gormonalnye-kapli-glaz

List of the most popular eye drops for allergies

Experts very often prescribe special drops that eliminate all symptoms of allergic manifestations.

These drugs are most often used for the following diseases:

Allergic type dermatitis , which appears as a result of exposure to chemical allergens;
Allergic conjunctivitis is a disease that manifests itself during the period of abundant flowering of plants;
Angioedema , which occurs as a result of eating food that causes allergic reactions.

There are a large number of medicinal substances that eliminate unpleasant symptoms from the organs of vision, however, there is a list of the most frequently prescribed by specialists, with high effectiveness in treatment.

Vasoconstrictor drops

In the presence of acute symptoms that require rapid elimination, drops are most often used, which have the property of constricting blood vessels and preventing further development of the disease. It is recommended to use such products only after a doctor’s prescription, after undergoing the necessary diagnostics.

The specialist individually prescribes a course of use depending on the type of disease and factors that cause an allergic reaction. The drug has the property of quickly penetrating into tissues and helps to partially eliminate symptoms within 10-15 minutes after use.

Vizin Alergy

Eye drops with therapeutic and antiallergic effects.
The effect of the drug is the penetration of the component levocabastine.

This component reduces the spread of discomfort and quickly copes with all symptoms.

Relief occurs 8 minutes after use.

The drug has the following indications:

Conjunctivitis;
Allergic reactions accompanied by increased tearfulness.

It is recommended to use the substance three to five times a day, two drops in each eye.

The course and number of drops used is determined by a specialist depending on the severity and type of problem.

The medicine has the following contraindications:

Age up to 6 years;
Hypertension;
Individual sensitivity to the components of the drug;
Damage to the cornea;
Glaucoma.

The product is unsafe, however, in individual cases the following symptoms may occur:

Itching;
Redness;
Painful sensations;
Temporary decrease in vision.

Most often, side effects tend to disappear on their own; if the discomfort does not go away, you should consult a specialist.

The active substance must be used within 2 years from the date indicated on the package.

Store in a dry place at temperatures up to 30°C, after opening the bottle, use Visin Alergy drops for a month.

You can purchase the product at any pharmacy, the average cost is 200 rubles.

Reviews of the drug Visin Alergy:

Octilia

The effect of the drops begins immediately after use and can last up to 8 hours.
It is recommended to use this drug only after a doctor's prescription.

Since the active components have a strong effect and can cause side effects.

Apply three times a day, one drop in each eye, the course of application cannot be longer than four days.

The purpose of drops has the following types of indications:

Inflammatory processes of the organs of vision;
To relieve swelling;
For side effects from using contact lenses;
During allergic reactions.

Prescription of the drug is contraindicated for the following cases:

Pregnancy and breastfeeding period;
Children under 12 years of age;
For dry eye syndrome.

Improper use of the substance can lead to discomfort, which manifests itself in the form of symptoms:

Dizziness;
Prolonged headache;
Insomnia;
Irritability.

Available without a prescription at pharmacy kiosks, the shelf life is no more than three years, provided that the storage temperature is not higher than 25 degrees. Once the bottle is opened, the shelf life is four weeks.

The average cost of drops is 250 rubles .

Reviews from experts about the drug Octilia:

Okumetil

The ophthalmic drug has a complex effect on the organs of vision, which consists of anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and antiallergic effects.
It is recommended to use drops in the following cases:

For allergic reactions to external irritants;
Conjunctivitis;
Undergoing operations on the organs of vision;
During the formation of inflammatory processes.

Before use, it is recommended to carefully read the instructions.

The use of drops is contraindicated for the following situations:

Individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
Lactation;
For increased dry eyes;
If you have glaucoma;
For heart disease;
Use of contact lenses.

It is recommended to use the product twice a day, a bottom drop in each eye, the duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease, but not more than 6 days.

If used incorrectly, the following types of side effects may occur:

Nausea;
Drowsiness;
Stomach upset;
Prolonged headache;
Dizziness;
Weakness;
Irritability.

The shelf life of the drops is no more than three years. At a temperature of 15-25°C, in a place protected from light.

After opening the bottle, it should be used within 1 month.

The average cost is 150 rubles .

Reviews about the drug Okumetil:

Vial

Used to quickly eliminate eye puffiness and symptoms of an allergic reaction.
The use of drops has the following types of indications:

Allergies caused by external factors;
Catarrhal conjunctivitis;
Puffiness of the eyes.

The drug has a quick effect; for proper use, it is recommended to use the substance twice a day, one drop. The duration of treatment is no more than seven days.

Before using the medicinal substance, you should read the instructions in detail.

It is prohibited to use drops in the following situations:

Children under 4 years of age;
Pregnancy and lactation period;
Individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
Damage to the cornea.

When treated with drops, the following types of side effects may occur:

Feeling of stinging in the eyes;
Pain;
Decreased vision;
Redness;
Increased blood pressure.

The drug can be purchased at any pharmacy, the average cost is 200 rubles.

Shelf life is two years on the date indicated on the package. After opening, it must be used within 28 days.

Reviews about the drug Vial:

Antihistamine eye drops

The use of such drugs tends to block receptors that are present on the surface of the organs of vision, due to which unpleasant symptoms are eliminated and reduced.

Allergodil

Eye drops have a long-lasting antiallergic effect.

It is recommended to use three times a day, 2 drops in each eye, the duration of treatment is three days.

The course of treatment can be increased on the recommendation of a doctor.

The use of drops has the following indications:

Elimination of allergic reactions;
Viral damage to the organs of vision;
Conjunctivitis.

The use of drops has the following contraindications:

Age up to 6 years;
Pregnancy and breastfeeding period.

When using the drug in individual cases, the following symptoms of side effects may appear:

Temporary decrease in vision;
Stitching ptosis;
Redness.

The average cost of drops is 350 rubles .

Shelf life is three years. After opening the bottle, the drug should be stored in the refrigerator or other cool place for no more than 6 months, with the cap tightly screwed on.

Reviews about the drug Allergodil:

Cromohexal

Cromohexal drops are used to eliminate allergic reactions, as well as for preventive purposes during seasonal exacerbations.
The active ingredients effectively reduce eye fatigue and redness after prolonged work at the computer.

It is recommended to use 2 drops, three times a day for a week; if necessary, the course of treatment can be increased.

However, it is not recommended to use the product for more than three months.

Indications for use:

Conjunctivitis;
Allergic reactions;
Viral damage to the organs of vision;
Prolonged eye strain.

It is prohibited to use:

Age up to 5 years;
Pregnancy and breastfeeding;
Individual intolerance to the constituent components.

Side effects manifest themselves in the form of redness and swelling of the eyelids.

You can buy drops at any pharmacy, the average cost is 100 rubles .

The shelf life of the drug is three years. Once opened, the bottle can be stored for 6 weeks. The drug is kept in a place inaccessible to direct sunlight, at a temperature not exceeding +25.

Reviews about the drug Cromohexal:

Opatanol

Eye drops, which are very often prescribed to eliminate discomfort.
The action of the substance is aimed at rapid penetration and relieves unpleasant symptoms within 15 minutes.

The duration of the result is from 4 to 6 hours.

Contraindications:

Age up to three years;
Individual intolerance to components.

The use of drops can cause side effects, which are manifested by the following symptoms:

Increased tear production;
Decreased vision at the time of using drops;
Swelling;
Redness;
Dizziness.

The eye medication is used two drops three times a day, the course of treatment is individual depending on the degree and complexity of the disease, and can last from one week to 4 months.

You should not increase the dosage of the drug yourself, otherwise this will contribute to an overdose and poor health.

You can buy drops at a pharmacy, the average cost is 400 rubles .

Shelf life 3 years. After opening the bottle, Opatanol drops can be stored for no more than 4 weeks.

Reviews about the drug Opatanol:

Ketotifen

Drops are prescribed to eliminate many diseases of the organs of vision.
Reduce allergy symptoms and eliminate inflammatory processes.

They are used after consultation with a doctor and are effective before the onset of allergic symptoms as a preventive measure.

It is recommended to use the drops twice a day, one drop in the morning and one in the evening. It is not recommended to use the course for more than two weeks.

Indications for use:

Allergic conjunctivitis;
Keraconjunctivitis;
Viral eye infections;
Seasonal allergic symptoms.

The drug is prohibited from use:

Children under 12 years of age;
Pregnancy and breastfeeding;
Kidney diseases;
Individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
Increased dryness of eyes.

With regular use of the drug, some types of side effects may occur.

They appear in the form:

Drowsiness;
Fatigue;
Apathy;
Headache;
Redness of the eyelids;
Swelling;
Burning.

Experts do not recommend reducing or increasing the dosage of the drug on your own; this may lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of treatment.

The cost of the drug is 100 rubles .

Shelf life is three years.

Reviews of the drug Ketotifen:

Olopat

The drops have an antihistamine effect, so they help reduce itching and redness.
Widely used to relieve inflammation during exacerbation of seasonal allergic manifestations.

Before use, it is recommended to consult a doctor to determine the most appropriate dosage and course of treatment.

Indications for use:

Eye irritation after using contact lenses;
Allergic reactions;
Irritation of the eye membranes by external chemical factors;
Conjunctivitis;
Infectious eye lesions.

This type of product is prohibited for use by children under 12 years of age, as well as during pregnancy and lactation.

During treatment, some types of side effects may occur:

Itching;
Redness;
Burning;
Swelling.

Use one drop in the morning and evening, on average the duration of treatment lasts no more than two weeks.

However, you should not prescribe the duration of use of the medication yourself; the doctor determines the method of using the drops depending on the type of disease.

The cost of drops is on average 300 rubles .

The product has a shelf life of 3 years and is available in pharmacies without a prescription.

Lecrolin

Lecrolin drops are an antihistamine that has an effect on the mucous membrane of the eye, including the elimination of allergic reactions.
Thanks to active enzymes that penetrate the cells, discomfort is eliminated and a further barrier is developed that prevents re-infection.

Indication:

Conjunctivitis;
Allergic reactions;
Viral eye infections;
Keratitis;
Inflammatory formations.

Contraindications:

During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
Hypersensitivity to the drug.

The drops are well tolerated by the body; in some cases, burning and redness may occur.

On average, two drops are used in each eye twice a day. The course of treatment lasts until the symptoms disappear completely.

Available in pharmacies without a prescription, shelf life is three years. After opening the bottle or dropper tube, the shelf life is 1 month.

The average cost is 100 rubles .

Reviews about the drug Lecrolin:

Azelastine

Effective drops, which are prescribed to restore the mucous membrane of the eyes, have anti-inflammatory and antiallergic properties.
It is used both for preventive measures and to eliminate symptoms of the development of the problem.

Contraindications:

During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
Children under 4 years of age;
Individual intolerance to components.

The use of medicinal drops can cause the following types of side effects:

One drop is prescribed four times a day until the unpleasant symptoms disappear.

When used to treat children, the course of treatment is prescribed individually by a doctor.

Dispensed without prescription at the pharmacy, shelf life 2 years. After opening, store for 1 month.

The cost of the medicine is 450 rubles .

Anti-inflammatory

The drops have active enzymes that help eliminate the inflammatory process and reduce swelling.

Acular

Non-steroidal drops aimed at obtaining quick and long-term relief of discomfort.
Prescribed for various damage to the mucous membrane of the eyes and allergic symptoms.

Contraindications:

Pregnancy;
Individual intolerance;
Age 12 years;
Kidney diseases.

The drops are well absorbed by the body and do not cause side effects; in individual cases, redness of the eyelids may occur.

Use one drop four times a day, the course of treatment is no more than four days.

The shelf life of the drops is two years. After opening the dropper bottle, it should be used no more than 28 days before.

The average cost is 180 rubles .

Dexamethasone

Drops are a type of hormonal drug, and are most often prescribed for complex diseases.
The active components of the drug quickly penetrate the mucous membrane and eliminate discomfort.

Indications:

Damage to the cornea;
Inflammatory processes after eye surgery;
Severe allergy symptoms.

Contraindications:

Viral damage to the cornea;
Pregnancy;
Childhood;
Individual intolerance to components.

Eye drops are used three times a day, 2 drops, the course of treatment depends on the type of disease, but no more than three weeks.

The shelf life of the drug is two years from the date indicated on the package. The opened bottle should be tightly screwed each time and stored in the refrigerator for no more than 1 month.

The average cost is 60 rubles .

Reviews about the drug Dexamethasone:

Levomycetin

Drops are prescribed for various types of infections of the organs of vision, as well as to eliminate various factors causing unpleasant symptoms.
The components are quickly absorbed into the mucous membrane and begin to act after 30 minutes.

Indications:

Conjunctivitis;
Keratitis;
Inflammatory processes of the eyelids;
Allergic reactions.

The drug is prescribed one drop three times a day for a week; if necessary, the course of treatment can be increased as prescribed by the doctor.

Contraindications:

Age up to 5 years;
Pregnancy;
Kidney failure.

The use of drops can cause the following types of side effects:

Redness;
Burning;
Dizziness;
Nausea.

Drops are available at pharmacies without a prescription. Shelf life: 2 years, stored in the refrigerator at 25 degrees. After opening the dropper bottle, the drug can be used for 30 days.

The average cost is 4 0 rubles .

Reviews about the drug Levomycetin:

Diclofenac

Diclofenac eye drops have an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, the active components quickly relieve swelling and reduce excessive tearing.
They are used to quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms and can be used without a doctor’s prescription.

The medicine is used one drop four times a day. The course of treatment lasts from one to two weeks.

The use of Diclofenac eye drops may cause the following types of side effects:

Burning;
Cloudiness of the cornea;
Pain in the eyes.

Before use, it is recommended to read the instructions; it is prohibited to use the substance of the following category:

Individual intolerance;
Children under 5 years old;
During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
Bronchial asthma.

The shelf life of the drug is 2 years if the temperature is maintained at no higher than 15 degrees. After opening the bottle, it can be stored for no more than four weeks.

The average cost is 30 rubles .

Reviews of the drug Diclofenac:

Maxidex

Corticosteroids are recommended to relieve acute allergy symptoms.
Drops are prescribed in the following situations:

Allergic blepharitis;
Allergic conjunctivitis;
Allergic keratoconjunctivitis;
Acute and chronic iritis;
Iridocyclitis;
Prevention and treatment of inflammatory reactions in the postoperative period;
Thermal and chemical burns.

Contraindications for use:

Intolerance to any component of the drug;
Treatment of ophthalmological diseases of fungal, mycobacterial and viral etiology;
For inflammatory pathologies complicated by a purulent process, immunosuppression, increased intraocular pressure;
Childhood.

It is recommended to use 1-2 drops every 3-6 hours, depending on the nature of the disease, the course of treatment is 2-3 weeks.

With long-term use of the drug, the following may occur:

Increased intraocular pressure (therefore, when used for more than 10 days, intraocular pressure should be measured regularly);
Formation of posterior subcapsular cataract;
Slowing down the wound healing process.

Dispensed in a pharmacy without a prescription, expiration date is 3 years from the date indicated on the package. Use within 4 weeks after opening the bottle.

The average cost is 300 rubles .

Reviews about the drug Maxidex:

Lotoprednol

Eye drops are prescribed for allergic reactions and quickly relieve itching and redness. Widely used to relieve swelling and inflammation caused by infection of the mucous membrane of the organs of vision.

Lotoprednol is a hormonal drug and requires an individual course of treatment.

Apply one drop twice a day, the course of treatment is no more than seven days. Before use, you should consult a specialist.

Contraindications:

Age up to 7 years;
Pregnancy period;
Kidney failure;
Increased dryness of the organs of vision.

The drug is well tolerated by the body; in individual cases, redness and burning in the eye area may be observed.

Drops can be purchased at any pharmacy kiosk.

The average price of drops is 160 rubles .

Specific adverse reactions

Undesirable effects arise from the mechanism of action of such drugs:

the main thing is an increase in intraocular pressure;
stimulation of the development of posterior subcapsular cataracts;
corneal opacities;
the likelihood of developing a secondary bacterial and fungal infection against the background of suppressed local immunity.

Intraocular pressure increases in 76% of patients with previously established glaucoma and in 16% occurs against a background of normal IOP after 1–2 months of treatment with Betamethasone 0.1%
Systemic side effects of locally administered steroids are rare and usually occur with chronic use or in people with a low body mass index, or in children.

In such patients, a decrease in the level of their own cortisol in the blood was noted when using Dexamethasone eye drops 0.1% 4 times a day for 6 weeks.

Glucocorticosteroids create conditions for damage to the optic nerve head and impairment of visual fields, identical to open-angle glaucoma.

It is also undesirable to prescribe hormones to patients who have Cushing's syndrome (hypercortisolism). Most authors associate the occurrence of systemic side effects with improper application of drops to the eyes and their accidental ingestion when flowing into the nasopharynx through the nasolacrimal duct.

Anti-allergy eye drops for children

If allergies appear in childhood, you should not use eye drops on your own. You should visit a doctor who will prescribe the most appropriate substance for the child’s age and the severity of the existing problem.

The most commonly prescribed types of drugs are:

Kromoglin - use is allowed from the 1st month, average price 130 rubles ;
Hi-Krom - use is allowed from the 1st year, average price 80 rubles ;
Kromosol - allowed for use from 2 years old, average price 100 rubles ;
Cromohexal - allowed for use from 2 years of age, average price 110 rubles ;
Opatanol - allowed for use from 3 years old, average price 400 rubles ;
Lecrolin - allowed for use from 4 years old, average price 100 rubles ;

Allergy eye drops for children under 3 years of age must be prescribed by a specialist.

When using the drug, you must carefully monitor the body's reaction and stop using it in case of side effects.

Features of application

General rules when prescribing hormonal drugs:

even local ophthalmic forms cannot be abruptly canceled. Their dose should be reduced gradually, otherwise withdrawal syndrome may occur, in particular, a sharp increase in intraocular pressure;
These drugs cannot be used for prophylaxis - only for a clearly identified disease;
begin treatment with weaker drugs - hydrocortisone, if there is no effect, you can switch to stronger ones - prednisolone, then dexamethasone and fluorometholone;
if the possibility of a secondary bacterial infection is suspected, combined formulations with an antimicrobial component should be used;
if you wear contact lenses, then it is better to refuse them during treatment in favor of glasses;
Do not use steroid eye drops more often or for longer than prescribed by your doctor. This may contribute to side effects, especially in children 2 years of age and younger;
if a dose of the drug was missed, then it should be taken as soon as possible, but if the time for the next dose is already approaching, then the dose is skipped and then the established schedule is followed;
all drugs of this series should be stored out of the reach of children;
Drops should be stored in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, light and high humidity.

Basic rules for instillation

Before using eye drops, it is recommended to observe the following rules:

Before instillation, you need to prepare drops and a cotton swab;
Wash your hands thoroughly with antibacterial soap;
In a sitting position, you need to tilt your head back and, pulling your eyelid with your hand, drip the required amount of substance;
Close your eyes and remove excess liquid with a cotton swab;
Remain in this position for several seconds;
Carefully close the package containing the medicine.

When using drops, do not touch the tip of the bottle to the mucous membrane of the eye.

What are the differences between hormonal drops?

Hormonal drops or steroids are drugs that can relieve severe inflammation. At the same time, they act at the cellular level, which most other drugs cannot do. The main active ingredients of these drugs are glucocorticosteroids (hormones), created synthetically. It is completely identical to the natural ones produced by the human thyroid gland.

Another important difference between these drugs is their ability to penetrate all structures of the eye, including the lens. And this significantly increases their therapeutic capabilities.

Steroids can be in a sterile solution alone or combined with NSAIDs (antibiotics). In the first case it is only a hormonal drug, and in the second it is a combined drug.

They are used only after a doctor’s prescription; independent use can cause more harm than good.

The most common use of hormonal drugs is indicated in the following cases.

For extensive autoimmune diseases, severe allergic manifestations that are not controlled by antihistamines.
For complex, combined injuries and burns of the eye to prevent the proliferation of connective tissues and the formation of scars.
During surgery for corneal transplantation. Hormones prevent the rejection of donor tissue.

Eye drops for allergies during pregnancy and breastfeeding

The use of eye drops during pregnancy and breastfeeding is prohibited.
Since the active ingredients can be absorbed and negatively affect the health of the fetus, as well as transmitted through breast milk.

In individual cases, pregnant women may be prescribed the following medications for allergies: Lecrolin and Ketafen .

The course of treatment with such medications is prescribed for each patient individually.

Contraindications

Main contraindications to the use of hormonal eye drops:

diseases of bacterial, viral, fungal etiology;
eye tuberculosis;
erosive eye damage;
glaucoma;
hypersensitivity to the composition;
individual intolerance to the drug.

If there is even one contraindication, it is strictly forbidden to take the medicine. The patient must first inform the doctor about the presence of a drug allergy.

Children's

There are few anti-allergy eye drops approved for children. They are used only with the permission of a doctor. The list of eye drops used for allergies for children includes:

“Visoptic” is a vasoconstrictor, approved for use from two years of age;
“Allergodil” is an antihistamine prescribed from the age of four;
“Lecrolin” is a preventive and therapeutic antihistamine drug, used from 4 years of age.

For children under one year of age, antiallergic drugs are prescribed only if absolutely necessary.

The main medicinal properties of hormonal drops

Hormonal eye drops have a number of important properties that make them indispensable in the treatment of complex eye pathologies.

So, among these will be:

strong anti-inflammatory effect;
relief of allergic reactions.

Hormonal drops for eye inflammation

In the treatment of inflammatory processes, steroids are often used in combination with antibiotics.
In their pure form, the use of hormones is prescribed for a short period of time. They are not intended for children, pregnant or lactating women. The instructions for use advise, when instilling the medicine, to measure intraocular pressure and monitor the condition of the eye structures. Steroids are used for the following pathologies of the ocular structures: non-infectious inflammatory processes in the anterior part: iritis, iridocyclitis, uveitis, scleritis, keratitis without damage to the corneal epithelium, and allergic conjunctivitis, blepharitis, after injuries and surgical interventions (only 3-5 days after surgery) .

Among the drugs containing only corticosteroids will be the following.

Prednisolone. This is a dehydrogenated analogue of hydrocortisone. It relieves well non-infectious inflammation of the structures of the anterior part of the eye, in case of injuries and burns, after complex operations, but requires control of intraocular pressure.
Dexamethasone. It often provokes a burning sensation immediately after use, and side effects include steroid cataracts. Enhances the effect of barbiturates, warfarin, but reduces erythromycin, cinnarizine, amlodipine, verapamil and other calcium channel blockers. Dexamethasone is used in the treatment of inflamed processes in the structures of the anterior segment of the eye, after operations. The drug is not prescribed for viral infections caused by herpes. It cannot be instilled onto contact lenses; they can only be put on 30 minutes after the procedure.
Betamethasone. Betamethasone valerate and betamethasone propiate are used for ointments and creams, and betamethasone disodium phosphate is used in drops and solutions for IV and subconjunctival injections. It is prescribed for viral conjunctivitis caused by the herpes virus, non-infectious diseases of the anterior segment of the eye, after operations. The drug can, in addition to other side effects characteristic of steroids, provoke thinning of the sclera.
Prenatsid. Active ingredient: desonide. It reduces the permeability of blood vessels in the eyeball and helps stabilize lysosomes. The drug, in addition to the treatment of non-infectious inflammation of the anterior segments, is also indicated in the treatment of inflammation of the posterior segment of the eye: choroiditis, chorioretinitis, optic neuritis.

Hormonal drops for allergies

Hormonal eye drops for allergies are used for no longer than 6-7 days.
They relieve swelling and itching, eliminate inflammation. Drugs from this group block the allergen (H1-histamine receptor blocker) and also promote the production of antigens. The use of steroids for allergies is a last resort. They are prescribed in cases where all other methods have been tried and they have not helped.

Among the popular and effective eye drops are the following.

Levacabastin perfectly relieves redness of the eyelids and conjunctiva, itching, and lacrimation. Levacabastin is indicated for allergic conjunctivitis. When instilled in recommended doses, it does not lead to side effects. It is used for the eyes, and also for allergic rhinitis as nasal drops.
Loteprednol Drops is a corticosteroid for all types of allergies: seasonal, drug-related, after surgery, it perfectly relieves swelling, itching, pain. Do not use for bacterial and fungal infections.

Corticosteroids

Since monopreparations containing glucocorticosteroids do not have an antibacterial effect, they are used only for non-purulent forms of conjunctivitis. Today, only one monocomponent eye drops with GCS are registered in the Russian Federation.

Dexamethasone

After use, short-term blurred visual perception is possible, which is important to warn the client about.

Combination eye drops

Combined eye drops usually contain two main components - a glucocorticosteroid and a substance with an antibacterial effect. The first is usually dexamethasone or betamethasone, and the second is fluoroquinolones or aminoglycosides. There are also three-component combinations, which include two antibiotics and a steroid.

All these drugs belong to the prescription group.

Dexamethasone + tobramycin

Dexamethasone has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antiallergic effect, and tobramycin disrupts protein synthesis and the permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria associated with infectious processes of the conjunctiva. The combination of GCS and an antibiotic can reduce the risk of severe infection.

Dexamethasone + gentamicin

It is used for infections of the anterior chamber of the eye, as well as allergic processes accompanied by bacterial infection. When instilled, it can cause a burning sensation and a short-term disturbance in visual acuity, which leads to a slowdown in mental and physical reactions. Therefore, it is not recommended to use drops immediately before working with machinery or driving vehicles.

Dexamethasone + ciprofloxacin

A universal drug - used in both ophthalmological and otorhinolaryngological practice. When used, may cause burning, redness and itching of the eyes.

Betamethasone + gentamicin

It is used for diseases of the eyes (including conjunctivitis) and ear (acute and chronic external otitis media, etc.). When instilled, swelling and burning of the conjunctiva may develop.

Framycetin sulfate + gramicidin + dexamethasone

Framycetin sulfate is an aminoglycoside with a corresponding spectrum of activity. Gramicidin is an antibiotic of the tyrothricine group, increases the spectrum of action of framycetin against staphylococci, and also provides an antistreptococcal effect.

When instilled into the eyes, a short-term burning sensation may occur, which goes away on its own and does not require discontinuation of the drug.

Dexamethasone + neomycin + polymyxin B

Neomycin is active against staphylococci, streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae and a number of other pathogens; the spectrum of action of polymyxin B covers pseudomonads and Klebsiella.

Rules for using drops

Eye drops prescribed for allergies must be used correctly, otherwise the desired effect may not be achieved.

Before using the product, eyes should be rinsed with clean water.
If two or more types of drops are used, the interval between their instillation should not be less than 15 minutes.
The drugs must be stored according to the instructions; they are usually kept in the refrigerator and brought to room temperature before use. It is enough to hold the bottle in your hand for a few minutes.
If the symptoms of the disease do not disappear within two to three days, you should consult a doctor.
When wearing contact lenses, they are put on 15 minutes after instilling the drops.
The standard single dose is 1-2 drops.
After opening a bottle of medicine, it is disposed of after 1 month, regardless of whether the medicine has run out or not.

The drug should be used at the first symptoms of the disease, in this case the risk of complications is minimized.

Glucocorticosteroids (GCS)

The group of glucocorticosteroid ophthalmic drugs are natural or synthetically produced hormones of the endocrine glands. Biologically active substances obtained from the adrenal cortex have a universal mechanism of anti-inflammatory activity.

Indications for use

The main indication for taking glucocorticosteroids is considered to be pathoimmune inflammation. In addition, GCS are widely used in acute periods of systemic connective tissue diseases, arthritis, alveolitis, as well as non-infectious inflammatory skin diseases.

Taking into account the effect of steroid drugs on the body, the prescription of GCS is treated with extreme caution. Due to the possible formation of a dependence on the nature of the diseases and the regularity of taking these drugs, it makes sense to reduce the duration of their use.

In general, anti-inflammatory eye medications for external use have similar properties, since they reduce the intensity of inflammatory manifestations (redness and swelling of the eye tissues)

Meanwhile, the pronounced anti-inflammatory effect of GCS is a direct “signal” for their use in case of urgent need to localize a life-threatening (disability) inflammatory process.

Side effects

The use of glucocorticosteroids depends on many factors: the pronounced activity of the drug and its effect on fat metabolic processes, the individually calculated daily dose, the duration of administration, as well as the nature of the administration. With local administration, there may be a slight decrease in resistance to infection with the development of local complications.

Systemic, long-term use of glucocorticoids can cause steroid disorders (Cushing's syndrome, diabetes, vasculitis, gastric ulcers, osteoporotic changes, hypertrichosis, arterial hypertension, psychosis, and adrenal insufficiency).