How to prepare a solution of furatsilin for washing the eyes?

Indications for use

Furacilin is a drug with complex effects. It is used to treat burns, cuts, open wounds and is used to treat eye diseases.

The drug is prescribed for the treatment of chronic inflammation of the eyelid margins and conjunctivitis of any origin. It is prescribed to patients with inflammatory and infectious processes of the organs of vision due to its powerful antifungal and antibacterial effect.

Furacilin is prescribed when foreign bodies get into the eyes, causing redness, swelling and pain.

pharmachologic effect

The drug belongs to the antimicrobial medicines - nitrofuran. The drug forms highly reactive amino derivatives that can cause changes in the protein composition of the pathogenic microorganism.

It destroys the cell membrane, leading to their death. The medicine is used against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Furacilin relieves:

• inflammation;
• hyperemia;
• edema;
• itching and burning.

The medication penetrates the internal barrier located between the blood and tissue fluid and is evenly distributed in them.

Do I need to treat my eyes for bacterial conjunctivitis?

With bacterial inflammation, purulent exudate is always released. At first, there is usually mucus on the conjunctiva, but after a day or two, pus also appears. Moreover, a lot of it is formed. It contains a large number of bacteria - gonococci, streptococci, pneumococci, etc. They actively multiply, which often leads to infection of the second eye, although the disease begins in one. Bacterial conjunctivitis always occurs in an acute form. It begins suddenly and literally within a day almost all the symptoms of the disease appear. The patient's eyes are very itchy, lacrimation and blepharospasm develop, the eyelids and conjunctiva turn red and swell.

This type of inflammatory process is treated with antibacterial medications - drops and ointments. Antibiotics are also prescribed. Regardless of what bacterium caused the inflammation, rinsing solutions are always used. The pus causes the eyelids to stick together. Crusts form on their edges. They are removed using special antiseptic agents from which solutions are made. It is not recommended to carry out this procedure using ordinary water. Firstly, it does not fight germs. Secondly, it may contain other microorganisms that are dangerous to the organs of vision.

How to wash your eyes with conjunctivitis caused by streptococci, pneumococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, etc.? Furacilin is almost always prescribed. It has no contraindications and is used to treat children and adults. This drug has antiseptic properties. It allows you to suppress the growth of bacteria. This is not the most powerful remedy, but it is harmless and quite effective. However, it is worth understanding that conjunctivitis cannot be cured with eyewash alone. The basis of treatment is the instillation of antibacterial drops.

Preparation of the solution

It is important to properly prepare the solution from the tablets. If you do not follow the dosage and instructions, you may not only not get a positive result, but also cause significant harm to the eye mucosa.

Step-by-step guide to preparing the solution:

1. Crush two tablets into powder. Use a clean mortar or spoon to prevent excess tablets or liquids from getting into the medicine.
2. Dilute the resulting powder with 200 ml of boiled water, cooled to room temperature. Do not pour out all the water at once; you may have to warm it up a little so that the tablets dissolve well.
3. Mix well until the drug is completely dissolved.
4. Take gauze and a wide bandage and strain the solution. This is necessary to remove particles that have not dissolved.

Store the solution for no more than a day. A new remedy should be prepared daily. Store the medicine in a jar with a tight-fitting lid in a dark place.

For children

To wash the eyes of newborns, it is recommended to buy a ready-made product. The process of diluting the solution may seem complicated to some.

How to dilute to wash the eyes of newborns and children:

1. Sterilize the dishes. If there is no sterilizer, treatment with boiling water is sufficient.
2. Turn one pill into powder.
3. Pour 100 ml of boiled liquid at 40–50 degrees (do not pour it on the eye; due to the wrong proportion, the baby may get a burn to the mucous membrane).
4. Strain through a sterile bandage.

The drug is ready for use. Every three days prepare a new solution.

Treatment of newborns

Many parents are worried, they are concerned about the question of whether it is possible to wash the eyes of their infants. Furacilin is not dangerous for newborns. Only in extremely rare cases do children develop an allergy to the drug. To wash the eyes of a newborn, it is advisable to purchase a ready-made solution so as not to make a mistake with the dosage. Moreover, the finished product sold at the pharmacy is sterile. An alcohol-based solution is not used in ophthalmology. When purchasing medicine, you need to make sure that the solution is aqueous and not alcoholic.

Before use, the product is slightly warmed. The baby's eyes are washed with cotton swabs. A separate disc is taken for each eye. If the solution for a baby is prepared from tablets, it should be taken into account that the baby will need a smaller dose than for adults - one tablet of furatsilin is dissolved in 200 grams of water. Dilution of the medicine is done with clean hands, and sterile equipment is used during the procedure. Water for medicine must be boiled.

Important! The solution prepared at home must be filtered, otherwise the child’s delicate mucous tissues will be damaged by the undissolved crystalline particle of the substance.

The medicine is also suitable for instillation into the eyes. One drop is injected into one eye. Before introducing the product into the child's eye, you should make sure that it is not hot. If you are careless, you can burn your baby. To prevent this, you should check the temperature of the medicine. To do this, you will need to drop the product onto a sensitive area, for example, your cheek.

There is no need to prescribe treatment yourself. Before using the drug for medicinal purposes, you should consult your pediatrician. If there are no inflammatory processes, you will have to choose another drug; furatsilin will not help in this case.

The indication for eyewash in newborns is conjunctivitis. This disease often worries infants. With conjunctivitis, the tear duct becomes blocked. This diagnosis is not uncommon for young children. In some cases, inflammation of the mucous membranes is caused by bacteria and viruses. The cause of suppuration can be staphylococci or streptococci.

Furacilin for newborns does not cause pain, so the eye washing procedure will not cause discomfort to the baby, it can be done quickly and easily. If only one eye is inflamed, both the sick and the healthy will need to be treated. This must be done to prevent the spread of infection. Treatment with furatsilin will not harm a newborn. Still, do not forget to be careful.

Furacilin can be used as a prophylactic agent. Prevention is necessary for those who often suffer from eye diseases. The inflammatory process can develop after hypothermia of the body or upon contact with sick people.

Washing rules

You can rinse using several methods, the easiest one is using cotton pads. It is impregnated with a medicinal composition and lightly squeezed so that liquid does not flow from it. Then the lower eyelid is pulled back and wiped from the inner edge to the outer (not vice versa, you can introduce an infection or spread an existing one). Suitable for newborns and older children.

The second method is to use special cups. They are sold in pharmacies in the form of funnels. This method is suitable for an adult, but not for a child. Keep your eyes open during the procedure. May sting slightly.

The third method is to use a rubber bulb. It is pre-treated with boiling water. The liquid is collected and poured into the conjunctival sac. Do not touch the mucous membrane with the tip of the rubber bulb.

Before rinsing your eyes, wash your hands with antibacterial soap. Do not touch the diseased organ of vision with your hands during the manipulation.

If you need to rinse two eyes, do it with different cotton pads. Compliance with these recommendations will not allow the disease to spread to a healthy organ of vision.

Side effects

The drug is well tolerated by adults and children.

The medicine only in isolated cases causes allergic reactions, manifested in the form of:

• drying of the mucous membranes of the eye;
• hyperemia of the connective membrane;
• small pimples on the eyelids and around the eyes where liquid has entered.

If it gets into the eyes, it causes itching and burning. If adverse reactions occur, you should immediately stop using the drug and rinse your eyes with a sufficient amount of clean and warm water (it is advisable not to use tap water).

To relieve the symptoms of burning and dryness, use an infusion of chamomile or string.

How to dilute furatsilin in eye wash tablets for children - newborns and older?

Infants often suffer from conjunctivitis and other inflammatory ophthalmic diseases. Mothers, wanting to help their baby, wash their eyes with tea, breast milk or chamomile decoction.

However, Furacilin is best suited for the treatment of bacterial damage - it is an effective and safe remedy for newborns, which has virtually no side effects.

The drug can be used not only to treat eye diseases, but also to treat wounds and destroy microbes on the mucous membranes of the mouth or throat.

READ ALSO: How is a newborn’s eyes treated?

Properties of Furacilin, indications for its use in pediatric ophthalmology

Furacilin is an antimicrobial agent that has been used for several decades to treat skin and mucous membrane lesions caused by streptococci, staphylococci, E. coli, some types of protozoa and viruses. The active substance - nitrofural - penetrates into the cells of microorganisms and inhibits their division processes.

The drug is recognized as safe and can therefore be used to treat newborns. It is often used as an eye wash and is prescribed for:

• conjunctivitis;
• blepharitis;
• eye burns;
• infectious lesions of the mucous membrane;
• restoration of the eyeball after injury or surgery;
• ingress of foreign particles.

The product can also be used as part of complex therapy for washing wounds, bedsores, burns and abrasions on the skin, gargling, and treating purulent otitis media. Furacilin is actively used in ophthalmology due to its properties:

• eliminates unpleasant symptoms - redness, pain, swelling;
• disinfects tissues before various procedures;
• removes the smallest foreign bodies from mucous membranes;
• promotes tissue restoration after elimination of the source of inflammation.

How to prepare an eye wash solution for children?

The solution for washing the eyes of infants is prepared in the same way as for gargling. To prepare the drug you will need:

• 1 tablet (0.02 g);
• 100 ml purified water;
• sterile glass container (the product stains plastic containers);
• sterile bandage.

To prepare the liquid, you need to prepare the water. You can use regular tap water - you need to boil it and cool it. You can also purchase distilled water or isotonic sodium chloride solution at the pharmacy. The drug must be diluted according to the instructions:

• wash your hands thoroughly;
• crush the pill with a clean spoon or in a mortar - it is important that the powder does not contain large crystals for better dissolution;
• place the powder in a prepared sterile container and add water;
• mix the product and leave for an hour until completely dissolved;
• strain the resulting solution through gauze to prevent small particles of powder from getting on the mucous membranes during processing (they can cause irritation).

Rules for washing eyes, frequency of procedures

Before the procedure, you must wash your hands. If the liquid has just been prepared, it must be cooled to body temperature, and the solution from the refrigerator must be heated. A solution that is too hot or cold will cause discomfort to the child. It is better to check the temperature of the medicine on yourself by dropping it on your wrist.

For conjunctivitis and other mucosal lesions in children, both eyes should be wiped, even if the infection is localized in only one, since the inflammatory process can spread to healthy tissue. You should rinse your eyes 2–4 times a day; more frequent use of the drug is carried out only on the recommendation of a doctor.

The course of treatment is usually 5-7 days. If during this time the therapy does not bring the desired result, you should visit the doctor again - perhaps the inflammation is associated with an allergy, and not an infectious lesion. A specialist can replace Furacilin with another, more effective remedy.

It should be understood that the antiseptic only has an antimicrobial effect and does not eliminate the cause of inflammation. The effectiveness of the drug increases when used as part of complex treatment.

It is necessary to use the solution correctly so as not to harm the child. The algorithm for the procedure depends on the age of the baby.

Newborn and infant

It is most convenient for newborns to wipe their eyes with a sterile bandage folded in 4 layers. A separate piece should be used for each eye to avoid spreading the infection. Stages of the procedure:

• the solution is heated to a temperature of 37°C;
• hands should be washed thoroughly with soap;
• the prepared bandage is moistened in liquid - the tampon should not be allowed to be too dry or dripping;
• the lower eyelid is slightly retracted, after which it should be carefully passed along the mucous membrane in the direction from the outer corner of the eye to the nose.

When wiping the eyes of a newborn, you should not press or rub them too hard. Do not try to penetrate too deeply - this can lead to injury to the cornea or scleral conjunctiva. Using a bandage is the most common and safest way to wipe the eyes, as it eliminates pus and crusts that have accumulated on the eyelashes.

Children over one year old

Older children can also wipe their eyes with a swab soaked in Furacilin, but there are other treatment methods:

• A syringe without a needle or a pipette, previously disinfected with boiling water. The liquid should be dripped behind the lower eyelid.
• A rubber bulb that needs to be boiled and then filled with solution. It is infused in a controlled low flow into the conjunctival sac. The nose of the pear should not touch the eyelid.
• A small, thoroughly washed and disinfected container. You should pour the medicine into the container, and then ask the child to immerse his face in it and blink quickly. Most often, this method is used when a foreign body gets into the eye.
• Using eye cups (funnels), which can be purchased at a pharmacy. The method is suitable for older children who can withstand a similar procedure. The only disadvantage of using them is that you cannot close your eyes (blinking is allowed).

Contraindications to eye rinsing with Furacilin

There are practically no contraindications to the use of Furacilin in children - it is well tolerated by patients.

If the medication is used for the first time, you need to monitor the child - if there is an individual intolerance to nitrofural, an allergic reaction may occur - in this case, you should immediately stop using the drug and consult a doctor.

According to the instructions, the drug is used with caution in patients with reduced filtration function of the kidneys and diseases of the urinary system. It does not apply if:

• dermatitis around the eyes;
• bleeding;
• demodicosis (infection with eyelash mites).

Possible adverse reactions in a child

The drug almost never causes adverse reactions. In rare cases, there are:

• allergy;
• neuritis;
• nausea;
• exacerbation of dermatitis;
• disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
• dizziness.

For allergy sufferers, swelling and redness appear immediately. To neutralize side effects, you need to rinse your eyes with clean boiled water. If the medicine was poorly diluted, small particles can cause discomfort - a small person may feel the presence of sand in the eyes.

An overdose of the drug is excluded, since it is not taken orally. If a child accidentally swallows a Furacilin tablet, this will not lead to negative consequences. If you feel unwell, you should rinse your stomach.

Contraindications

The drug is contraindicated in patients with individual intolerance to the active ingredient (idiosyncrasy).

External use of Furacilin is prohibited for chronic allergic eye diseases:

• vernal keratoconjunctivitis;
• chronic allergic conjunctivitis;
• allergic blepharitis;
• atopic or large papillary conjunctivitis.

The use of the medicine is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to nitrofuran derivatives - furadonin, furagin, metronidazole.

Properties of Furacilin

Furacilin is one of the inexpensive and effective drugs that help fight pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic flora. The medicine has the following properties:

• disinfectant;
• antimicrobial;
• regenerating;
• decongestant.

The main active component of Furacilin is nitrofural, which has the form of microcrystalline powder. This component has a destructive effect on the cells of Gram (+) and Gram (–) bacteria, some viruses and protozoa.

Resistance to nitrofural develops slowly. The substance is considered effective when the sensitivity of pathogens to other antimicrobial compounds is low.

Analogs

The medicine has no substitutes for the active ingredient.

Instead of tablets, use Furacilin ointment or solution for external use. The drug is an antiseptic and disinfectant. It can be replaced with drugs of a similar effect, but they will have a different active ingredient and method of administration, as well as a release form.

Analogues:

• antiseptic drops - Vitabakt, Okomistin;
• antibacterial agents - Levomycetin, Tsipromed, Floxal;
• anti-inflammatory - Maxidex, Dexamethasone, Prenacid.

Description and composition of the drug

Furacilin is a safe, affordable eye wash for conjunctivitis. The drug is a medicine in the form of yellow or greenish-yellow tablets, as well as a prepared solution for local and external use, which can be found in special pharmacies. Furacilin ointments, capsules and aerosols are also available for sale.

This drug has antimicrobial properties that distinguish it from other drugs. This unique antiseptic is used for conjunctivitis in both adults and children. To treat the eyes, you can use either tablets diluted in water or a special solution in a bottle equipped with a dropper.

The drug contains the active ingredient nitrofural in the amount of 0.02 g per tablet, as well as an auxiliary element - sodium chloride (0.8 g). Ready-made solutions also contain ethyl alcohol.

Reviews

Polina: In the morning the eye became inflamed and pus began to come out. There was no time to run to the doctor, I decided to rinse with Furacilin, chamomile solution and Tobrex drops (this was the treatment prescribed by the ophthalmologist last time). After three days everything went away.

Elena: Conjunctivitis has tormented me, half of my face is swollen. As soon as I notice the first signs, I immediately start using Furacilin and Penicillin. On the second day it becomes easier, the main thing is to apply lotions and rinse regularly.

Olga: Cheap and effective remedy. I have been buying Furacilin for as long as I can remember. Never disappears from the home medicine cabinet. Particularly effective for burns.

Shelf life and storage

The shelf life of the tablets is 5 years. After the date indicated on the package, the medication cannot be used.

Store the drug in a dry place, protected from light at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C.

Author's rating

Author of the article

Alexandrova O.M.

Articles written

2031

about the author

Was the article helpful?

Rate the material on a five-point scale!
( 1 ratings, average: 5.00 out of 5)
If you have any questions or want to share your opinion or experience, write a comment below.