Red spots under the eyes in adults and children: causes, treatment

What are petechiae?

These are small red spots that appear on the skin or mucous membranes as a result of subcutaneous bleeding. Depending on the cause of their formation, petechiae can be either completely harmless or requiring immediate treatment.

Externally, petechiae resemble a pronounced rash. They can be red, brown or purple. Typically, this “rash” is flat to the touch and does not change color when pressed. The size of red dots under a child's eyes and on other parts of the body can vary from 1 to 3 millimeters in diameter.

A distinctive feature of petechiae is that their appearance is not accompanied by any unpleasant symptoms: pain, tearing, pain, burning, and so on. The only exceptions are cases where the appearance of small red dots under the child’s eyes was caused by an allergic reaction or a dermatological disease that led to damage to blood vessels.

Why do children's eyes turn red?

Redness under the eyes of a child has a slightly different origin, especially if a similar symptom is found in an infant. It almost always means that an acute infectious process is occurring in the baby’s body, severe intoxication is occurring. It can be called:

adenoids;
chronic tonsillitis or sinusitis;
caries and other dental pathologies;
vegetative-vascular dystonia.

Circles under the eyes in children can be of infectious or non-infectious origin; it is important to establish the cause of the symptom as early as possible

Adenoids are growths of lymphoid tissue in the child’s nasopharynx. When they begin to block the nasal passages, breathing is impaired, and the baby does not receive enough oxygen, even if he breathes through his mouth. This is manifested by swelling and circles under the eyes. The most characteristic sign of adenoids in children is an open mouth and snoring during sleep.

Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils caused by staphylococci. In the acute stage, the disease is accompanied by sore throat, fever, and general malaise. A characteristic sign of the pathology is the formation of a white-yellow coating on the tonsils and bad breath. The disease causes a number of complications and can become chronic.

Caries is dangerous in itself, but, in addition, a tooth affected by caries is a constant source of pathogenic microflora, since there is always a risk of its spread in the nasopharynx and other organs.

Vegetative-vascular dystonia is caused by circulatory disorders, while circles under the eyes are far from the most alarming sign of the disease; the baby may suffer from attacks of anxiety, aggression, or, conversely, apathy. The child often has a headache, gets motion sickness in transport, eats poorly and sleeps poorly. The reason for this is oxygen starvation.

Usually parents are aware of the presence of any disease in the child, but if there are no visible signs of the disease, with the exception of red spots around the eyes, this may be due to heredity.

Attentive parents themselves will be able to track what exactly causes an allergic reaction and redness of the skin in their baby

And you shouldn’t rule out allergies either. In this way, infants may experience an allergic reaction to any potential allergen product eaten by a nursing mother: for example, orange, tomatoes, chocolate. In older babies receiving complementary foods, allergies can be caused by any new unfamiliar product, including fish, eggs, cheese, baked goods, and juices. Often, other causes of allergies include pets, which small children love to play with, washing powder, and even indoor flowering plants.

In older children, the reasons for persistent red circles around the eyes can be the most commonplace. Now every child has a mobile phone or tablet, often their own computer, on which they spend all their free time. Such a hobby leads to overwork and redness of children's eyes.

Note: helminthic infestations can also cause the formation of red circles near the child’s eyes. You should pay attention to the baby’s behavior, how he eats, how he sleeps. Grinding of teeth at night, irritability, tearfulness with poor appetite and unstable stool are typical signs of worm infection.

The child has red dots on his eyelids

Redness in the eye area of a baby always makes parents wary. The appearance of spots, rashes, pimples, spots can be due to various reasons, and in order to determine the specific one, you need to show the child to a specialist. Let's try to figure out what these signs might indicate.

To understand what factors could provoke redness, pay attention to its nature and accompanying symptoms.

Red dots on the eyelids, around or under the eyes, resembling freckles, may appear in children after vomiting or severe hysteria . They usually go away on their own, without requiring special treatment and without causing unpleasant symptoms.

Redness can also be a consequence of the individual characteristics of the subcutaneous tissue . The baby may not have any problems with sleep or appetite. Then there is no reason to worry.

But to determine the exact cause, consult a specialist.

Red spots under a child's eyes in the form of pimples are considered normal in the first few months of a baby's life, unless they are caused by illness or hormonal imbalance.

The reason in this case is that the mother’s hormones are released into the child’s blood and provoke rashes. Usually pimples are visible immediately , but sometimes they can only be felt under the skin to the touch. However, there can be other causes of acne.

In addition, pimples under the eyes that do not provoke inflammation may be a consequence of underdeveloped excretory glands in infants . In this case, they go away on their own after 2-3 months.

Redness is also possible after being in the fresh air as a reaction to the environment. This is a moment of adaptation, and it is normal.

In addition, pimples can appear under the eyes, on the face and on the body if the nursing mother does not eat properly , and certain foods cause an allergic reaction in the baby. Then the rash will provoke severe itching. A reaction is also possible to household and chemical products, feathers in pillows.

A red pimple on the lower eyelid may indicate a chalazion . This disease resembles stye, but over time the stye opens on its own and goes away completely, and the chalazion becomes hard and contributes to the formation of a dense capsule. In this case, watery eyes and swelling in the upper part of the face are possible.

Redness in the form of pimples on the eyelids and under the eyes can be the result of the following conditions:

This phenomenon may also indicate improper hygiene procedures.

Redness in the form of a rash under and around the eyes is quite often the cause of an allergic reaction . Children are very prone to them, since their bodies are not strong, and their skin is very sensitive and easily irritated by allergens.

Allergies can be triggered by food, medicines, cosmetics and household products, plants, and pet hair.

In addition, pimples can be caused by improper skin care, poor hygiene and mechanical damage.

This symptom cannot be ignored if the child has red spots that can appear under the eyes or above them, directly on the eyelids.

This may be due to the physiological characteristics of the child's body . The fact is that the child’s conjunctiva is not yet stable against external factors, so such symptoms can appear even due to ordinary crying, colds and coughs.

For school-age children, dry eye syndrome is common, which is caused by stress on the visual organs. Also, the skin may turn red due to fine dust getting into the eyes and the child’s habit of constantly rubbing and scratching them.

If spots appear on the eyelid, it is worth considering the following reasons:

The appearance of spots under or around the eyes may indicate the following problems:

Oral diseases such as caries or stomatitis. Adenoids. These formations block the child’s nasal passages and cause redness under the eyes, as well as swelling of the face and difficulty breathing. Vegetative-vascular dystonia. It provokes redness of the skin and blue lips, as well as lethargy and fatigue of the child, headaches.

Flaky spots can occur under the influence of low temperatures and wind, which negatively affect the delicate skin of the child. If a child has a red spot under the eye and it is peeling, its common cause is an allergic reaction. Also sometimes we can talk about the eyelash mite demodex .

It is found in the body of every person, but when the immune system is weakened, it can become active and begin to actively multiply. The possibility of blepharitis and other ophthalmological diseases should not be excluded.

Convex red spots in a child under the eye, along with swelling, can have various causes, relating to both the visual system and many others. For example, with kidney disease, the skin turns red and swells. Dark red spots under the eyes are a common consequence of fatigue and overwork.

Also, redness under the eyes can be a common individual feature of the body. Sometimes it passes, sometimes it accompanies a person throughout his life. However, if you notice any of the listed symptoms, show your child to a specialist.

There can be many reasons for various types of redness in the eye area, and it is unlikely that parents will be able to identify them on their own .

Therefore, it is recommended to show the child to a specialist.

To begin with, it should be a pediatrician, and after that he can refer you to another doctor depending on the nature of the problem: an ophthalmologist, an allergist, a dermatologist, and so on.

Further measures will depend on what caused the problem . In case of allergies, it will be necessary to identify the allergen and exclude contact with it; antiallergic drugs are indicated.

If the redness is caused by certain pathogenic microorganisms, the doctor will prescribe medications aimed at combating them.

If the cause lies in stress, mechanical impact or individual characteristics of the skin, then therapy as such may in principle not be required.

Are your little ones having problems with their eyes? We will tell you what to do in such cases:

You should not try to treat your child yourself until the problem becomes clear. Do not use any medications without a doctor's prescription.

If the rashes are allergic in nature, then there is no need to wash the baby with soap and use alcohol-based products to lubricate the problem area. For styes and other eye problems, do not apply bandages or use dry heat.

It is also important that the child does not touch the rashes and the face in general with his hands - explain to him that this is not necessary.

If you notice symptoms such as pimples, rashes, red spots and dots around your child's eyes, do not panic. But be sure to consult with a specialist - this will help prevent unpleasant consequences and, if necessary, take competent measures.

Red dots around the eyes are one of the rare symptoms in ophthalmology.

This phenomenon is called “petechiae” - these are pinpoint hemorrhages that occur when capillaries rupture.

Petechiae are red dots with an area ranging from 1 to 3 millimeters .

Unlike redness and spots, such dots, even with such small sizes, almost always have clear boundaries.

It is worth noting! These pinpoint hemorrhages, in both adults and children, can be distributed evenly over the entire area of the periocular space or localized in several areas.

any additional symptoms such as pain, burning, cutting and lacrimation .

Unless they are caused by allergic reactions or dermatological diseases leading to vascular damage.

The photo shows examples with symptoms:

The main reason for the appearance of red dots is burst blood vessels, which on the face are located very close to the surface of the skin .

This phenomenon cannot be considered serious, since due to such a superficial location, even minimal external influence or small pressure surges are enough for petechiae to occur.

Keep in mind! Bruises and insect bites are also considered non-pathological causes.

But this is only in cases where such effects do not lead to serious damage to the integrity of the skin and do not cause allergic reactions.

Other reasons for the formation of red dots in the eye area are:

severe attacks of nausea and coughing, causing a sharp increase in blood pressure;
avitaminosis;
leukemia (a malignant disease of the hematopoietic system, which the common people mistakenly call “blood cancer”);
renal failure;
dermatological diseases of various types;
allergic reactions;
irritation due to the use of inappropriate cosmetics;
hypoxia (lack of oxygen in skin tissues);
exposure to strong winds, ultraviolet radiation or sudden changes in temperature;
seborrheic dermatitis;
eczema;
stress and nervous exhaustion, provoking the development of inflammatory processes in the vascular system.

Note! In some patients, this symptom is a side effect of taking anticoagulant drugs.

Some medications impair blood clotting, as a result of which the vessels cannot cope with the increased blood flow against this background and petechiae occurs.

If the red dots are the result of insect bites, symptomatic treatment is required in exceptional cases when a person develops severe allergic reactions.

Also, therapy is not needed if such a symptom is a consequence of nervous overstrain - it is enough to normalize your work and sleep schedule , and over time the skin condition will normalize.

In cases of pathological petechiae, treatment will be determined by the origin of the red dots.

In extremely rare cases (for example, with seborrheic dermatitis and abscesses ), surgery may be required to remove necrotic tissue and blood vessels.

But more often the cause of petechiae is an allergy, in which case treatment with antihistamines is required .

Ointments and ointments can be used as external remedies for allergies.

Allergodil drops

, fenistil, celestoderm, actovegin, actiderm, forocort.

to supplement such therapy . If you have problems with blood vessels, it is better to choose multivitamin complexes containing calcium, zinc and vitamins E and A.

have a complex effect :

Advantan . Anti-inflammatory ointment that helps with allergies and eliminates irritation, itching and burning. The drug contains no potent components. And despite the fact that this is a glucocorticosteroid drug, which has serious contraindications, in the absence of them, in most cases the cream is well tolerated by patients.
Radevit . A symptomatic remedy that soothes itching, also has a moisturizing effect and helps to activate regenerative processes in facial skin cells. It is possible to use Radevit for mild manifestations of allergies.
Momat. Another glucocorticosteroid cream that relieves inflammation and can be used to treat seborrheic dermatitis and any dermatoses in the initial stages.
Gistan . An antiallergic drug that is sold in the form of an ointment for external use and in capsules for oral administration.
Lokoid. Ointment for the treatment of many skin lesions of non-infectious origin. Among other things, it can be used to speed up the elimination of red dots).
Traumeel. For burst blood vessels around the eyes, the drug is prescribed to be used in the form of an ointment. The product penetrates through the skin into the walls of blood vessels, restoring and strengthening them.

From this video you will learn about the causes, symptoms and treatment of eye allergies:

Red dots around the eyes in most cases require the use of external remedies in the form of ointments and creams.

Many of these drugs are made with potent ingredients.

They themselves can cause allergic reactions or intensify existing ones.

Therefore, when choosing such drugs (especially for treating children), you should consult a dermatologist .

Any spots, even the smallest ones, appearing on the face, become a source of aesthetic discomfort. If this happens to a child, then parents have to be pretty nervous in looking for health problems. It is not easy to say why red dots appear around the eyes - this requires a thorough examination with the involvement of a specialist.

A rash on the face is a rather unpleasant situation, the origin of which can be different: from harmless to quite serious and even dangerous conditions. Small red dots under the eyes can occur through several mechanisms:

Increased capillary permeability and release of formed elements (petechiae).
Dilatation of small vessels (roseola).
Swelling of the papillary dermis (urticaria).

There are also inflammatory papules, pustules or vesicles. But children most often have to deal with spots of a vascular and hemorrhagic nature. They are small in size and localized in areas with fairly delicate skin.

Vascular permeability usually increases with increasing pressure in the capillaries of the facial skin. In a child, situations with overexertion lead to this:

Exercise stress.
Intense cough.
Strong crying.
Straining.

Vomiting and a rash on the face have the same connection. In children, the vascular wall is quite delicate, and in conditions of vitamin deficiency (ascorbic acid, rutin) - which is quite common - its permeability increases. If we add overexertion to this, then the appearance of small dots around the eyes of a child is almost inevitable.

Skin irritation (mechanical or chemical) also becomes a source of rashes. Tiny spots can be a sign of excessive friction, while papules and vesicles often indicate heat rash. And although this is a fairly common situation in an infant, the appearance of a rash should force parents to consult a doctor for differential diagnosis.

Most often, the cause of tiny reddish dots under a child’s eyes is overstrain caused by physiological processes and associated with increased vascular permeability.

The causes of red dots under the eyes, associated with pathological processes in the skin or the child’s body, are quite variable. We can talk about a number of painful conditions:

Allergic diathesis.
Hives.
Infections.
Skin diseases.

Hypersensitivity to certain substances (food, cosmetics, medications, animal hair, etc.) is a common cause of facial rash in children. At first it appears as a constitutional anomaly, but if the irritant persists, the process takes on the character of atopic dermatitis. But the greatest concern, perhaps, is caused by childhood infections accompanied by a rash on the face:

Measles.
Rubella.
Chicken pox.
Scarlet fever.

If spots appear on the face after vomiting, it is necessary to exclude enterovirus infection, which is characterized by dyspeptic disorders and exanthema. Influenza pathogens have a tropism for the vascular endothelium, which manifests itself in the form of small rashes on the face. Vomiting can also occur against the background of severe intoxication, and an intense cough often indicates whooping cough. It is the latter that is often accompanied by hemorrhages in the eye area as a result of overexertion.

Even an infant can develop a dangerous condition - meningococcemia, in which hemorrhagic spots appear on the body as a result of purulent septic discharges. Red circles under the eyes occur with autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus or scleroderma. The consequences of bruises are another serious cause of hemorrhages on the skin, which should be paid no less attention to.

At an older age, when puberty comes, acne often forms on the face. Children and adolescents also have other pathologies affecting the skin. Small spots on the face can also be regarded as a sign of the following diseases:

Demodecosis.
Pityriasis rosea.
Dermatomycoses.
Lichen planus.
Psoriasis.

Redness in the periorbital area can appear with blepharitis, dacryocystitis, sinusitis, or orbital phlegmon. Herpetic rashes along the trigeminal nerve are the result of herpes zoster, to which not only adults who have previously had chickenpox, but also children are prone.

Red dots under a child’s eyes can also appear against the background of pathological conditions that require timely and high-quality treatment.

When faced with red spots on the skin of a child’s face, you should not try to find out the cause yourself - only a doctor will be able to conduct an examination and make the correct diagnosis, pointing to the source of the problem. If there is an indication of overexertion in the anamnesis, then, as a rule, there is no need to worry, because such changes pass without leaving a trace. But special attention should be paid to the likelihood of pathological conditions that require full correction.

Causes

Red, dry spots under the eyes that itch appear for a variety of reasons. More often, their formation occurs due to exposure to external factors - wind, dry air or sunburn. After eliminating the provoking factor, the symptoms disappear.

In people who smoke, this symptom is not uncommon, especially in the autumn-spring period, when the immune system needs additional protection.

In people who abuse nicotine and alcohol, the skin under the eyes becomes thinner and the capillaries dilate. Hence the peeling and red spots.

Another harmless reason is vomiting. Pimples under the eyes occur due to increased pressure in the eyes. Small capillaries rupture and microscopic hemorrhages form.

If spots under the eyes remain, the cause may be a pathological condition:

Diseases of the kidneys and genitourinary tract. These pathologies appear in the eyes in the form of swelling, since the body cannot remove large amounts of excess fluid. The eyelids become hot to the touch and turn red.
Stress. Red spots occur due to inflammatory processes in skin tissues, which develop with nervous overstrain, lack of sleep and fatigue. After eliminating these factors, the problem of redness and peeling disappears.
Eczema. Provoking factors include cosmetics, chemicals and medications. Eczema of the eyelids and under the eyes is a manifestation of a delayed-type allergic reaction. Mainly manifested by serous discharge from the eyes, lacrimation, rash in the form of papules and pustules. Sometimes exudation is mild, redness, dryness and flaking predominate.
Dermatitis. With a herpetic infection, the illness begins acutely. First, the eyelids turn red, then the periorbital area becomes covered with small blisters with serious fluid. Possible increase in body temperature. The blisters open and become covered with a dry crust, which later peels off.
Skin xerosis. The cause is psoriasis, ichthyosis, exposure to negative environmental factors, and the influence of chemical and toxic agents. Xerosis of the skin on the face is manifested by a feeling of dryness, tightness and peeling of the skin of varying degrees of severity.
Allergy. Hyperemia of the skin under the lower eyelids, dryness and flaking is often caused by an allergic reaction to contact optics, pollen, wool and food.
Violation of metabolic processes. This pathology is typical for pregnant women. Red spots under the eyes are a constant sign; the rashes are almost invisible.
Seborrheic dermatitis. An inflammatory disease occurs in different parts of the body, especially where there are many sebaceous glands. Dermatitis is caused by a yeast-like fungus of the genus Malassezia. The severity of the disease is determined by the area of skin damage and the intensity of the inflammatory process.
Sun rays or cold. With frostbite or sunburn, redness initially appears, the skin under the eyes tightens, pain and itching appear. Peeling appears after swelling decreases; it indicates the removal of dead epithelium and healing of the skin.
Avitaminosis. With this pathology, flaky spots under the eyes are formed, pink or faintly pronounced red.

Most diseases also appear on the upper eyelid.

Causes of petechiae

Why do red dots appear under the eyes? There are many possible answers to this question. For example, the causes of red dots under a child’s eyes can be:

insect bites or other physical injuries (impacts);
various dermatological diseases;
allergic reactions;
irritation as a result of using inappropriate cosmetics;
lack of oxygen in the skin (hypoxia);
exposure to adverse environmental conditions: sudden changes in temperature, ultraviolet radiation, strong wind, and so on;
avitaminosis;
nervous exhaustion and stress, which led to the development of inflammatory processes in the vascular system;
eczema;
seborrheic dermatitis;
leukemia;
renal failure.

In some cases, the appearance of petechiae can be caused by taking medications, the purpose of which is to reduce blood clotting (anticoagulants). This group of drugs includes heparin and aspirin.

It is also not uncommon for red dots to appear under the eyes after vomiting, hacking cough or prolonged crying, which caused severe stress in the child.

Causes of red dots near the eyes

If the patient does not have any systemic disease, red dots around the eyes may only indicate broken capillaries. A person may not notice how he hurt himself or was bitten by an insect. If such a phenomenon occurred once and quickly disappeared, there is no need to worry. It is necessary to consult a doctor if you suspect a disease or recurrent hemorrhage.

Petechiae can form due to the following reasons:

severe prolonged sneezing, coughing, which temporarily increases blood pressure;
constant increase in blood pressure, hypertensive crises;
increased intracranial pressure;
weakness of the vascular walls;
insufficient intake of nutrients from food or medications, which lead to the development of vitamin deficiency;
pathologies of the renal system;
malignant neoplasms of blood, red bone marrow;
skin diseases (dermatitis, eczema);
allergy;
lack of oxygen supply inside the body, which leads to chronic hypoxia and damage to capillaries;
human exposure to temporary unfavorable environmental factors (changes in pressure, exposure to bright sunlight, sudden temperature changes, strong wind);
nervous overstrain, exhaustion, severe depression.

It is also possible that petechiae may occur due to improper use of medications. For example, during the use of anticoagulants, the blood thins, which can leak outside the vessels.

Is the red dot a symptom or a disease?

Many ophthalmologists and mothers are familiar with the problem of a red dot on the eyelid. Most often, this symptom appears unexpectedly in infants, although the formation of a red dot on the eye

possible at any age. The appearance of a spot on a child’s eyelid, as a rule, does not go unnoticed by parents, who, when visiting a doctor, describe the problem with the words “a red dot has appeared on the eye.”

.
Naturally, for an ophthalmologist, a “red dot”
is just a symptom, and in order to establish a final diagnosis, the cause of the disease and develop tactics for managing the patient, a thorough examination and, if necessary, additional examination of the patient is necessary.

In adult patients, the sudden appearance of red dots in the eyes is also possible, and depending on the size, location, severity and other characteristics, this sign may indicate the occurrence of a particular disease. The appearance of a dot under the eye, at any age of the patient, should be an unquestioning reason to consult a specialist, since the nature of the further development of this symptom can be unpredictable.

Diagnosis of pain in the eye area

A multi-level study will help to establish the exact cause. First of all, the ophthalmologist will examine whether the choroid is damaged, whether there is discharge or redness. A visit to a neurologist is also necessary. He will examine the patient for abnormalities. This examination is especially important if nervous tics occur, pain that occurs at the same time of day, or unilateral pain.

If indirect diseases are detected, the following procedures are prescribed:

CT scan. This study will help determine both the serious disease itself and its severity. It will indicate the presence of hemorrhages, injuries or tumors in the brain.
Magnetic resonance imaging. A more complex and accurate study involving immersion in a special capsule and irradiation with magnetic waves. The method is as accurate and safe for the body as possible.
Magnetic resonance angiography. Study of the arteries of the brain. Does not have a negative effect on the organ, safe for humans. Examines the brain and shows its condition.

Photo 8. Computed tomography

To complete the history, doctors recommend keeping a diary in which the patient should record the time when the headache or pressure on the eyes, the actions or reasons for which it occurred, duration and intensity. Any remark can become a starting point in making the correct diagnosis.

Other types of petechiae

To create a complete picture of petechiae, it is worth clarifying that they can be observed not only in the eye area, but also in other parts of the body of both a child and an adult. Moreover, in some cases they are evidence of not only injuries or allergies, but also dangerous diseases.

Vasculitis and autoimmune diseases. Red dots appear on the legs and arms. Soon they may disappear, and in their place the skin will begin to peel off.
Staphylococcal infection. During it, petechiae are observed on the skin and oral mucosa.
Gonorrhea. In addition to standard symptoms, the disease may be accompanied by the appearance of petechiae in the lower legs and arms.
Enterovirus infection. In this case, the appearance of petechiae is considered a good sign, since it indicates that the patient is on the mend. Red dots can be found on the face, back and chest. Two days later they disappear without a trace.
Meningitis. With this disease, petechiae appear in the form of a hemorrhagic rash that rapidly covers the abdomen, buttocks and legs.

Red cheeks after vomiting. Rash and vomiting, causes

A rash is a sudden change in a person's skin. These changes can also affect the mucous membrane of the human body, as well as its internal organs. It often happens that the rash is accompanied by itching, which haunts the person for quite a long time. The causative agents of the condition in question can be very different, in particular, this can occur with severe food poisoning.

In this case, severe vomiting may be added to the rash. This can be caused by the penetration of various infections into the human body along with food. Both adults and children of absolutely all ages are susceptible to this scourge. Moreover, in relation to infants, it can be noted that they are often accompanied by high fever along with rashes and vomiting. At the same time, the child’s body begins to react quite sensitively to all possible changes, which results in an acute reaction to what is happening to it. Vomiting in combination with a rash, especially in infants, may be the result of an allergic reaction of the body. In these cases, diarrhea is often added to the rash. At the same time, breastfeeding mothers need to be quite attentive to the issue of forming their own nutritional diet in order to ensure safe feeding of the child and avoid undesirable consequences.

Diarrhea, vomiting, rash

In the event that three similar symptoms are observed in a person at the same time, the reasons may lie in a cold, an infectious lesion of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as individual intolerance to certain foods. In addition, this is how the human body sometimes reacts to improper use of antibiotics, as well as to a sudden change in a person’s diet. Such symptoms are accompanied by general changes in the person’s condition, weakness and irritability. In such situations, the child often develops an additional temperature.

For an adult, such a combination of symptoms is most often typical when his body is exposed to an infection that is viral in nature. In this case, very often a characteristic rash appears around the anus of both a child and an adult, which has a reddish tint. For quite a long time, watery stools will be observed, and there may be waste of mucous formations that have an unpleasant tint and a repulsive odor. In addition, diarrhea combined with vomiting is dangerous because it can cause general dehydration of the entire body, so it makes sense to call a doctor to resolve this situation.

Vomiting, diarrhea, fever, rash

If fever and rash are added to diarrhea and vomiting, we can talk about a serious and dangerous disease. One of these can be considered a viral form of arthritis. In addition to the symptoms described, there is general malaise, weakness, and often a feeling of aching in the muscles. There is a fairly high probability that with the development of the mentioned disease, one or several joints will be seriously damaged. It is recommended to immediately consult a doctor at the very beginning of the development of such a situation.

In addition, the presence of rashes on the body in this case may indicate the beginning of the development of an allergic reaction in a person. This becomes possible as a result of the human body’s reaction to a number of foods, such as chocolate and strawberries. This can cause damage to blood and fluid between the tissues of the human body. A considerable number of inflammatory mediators appear, which have a significant effect on the permeability of the walls of the body’s blood vessels. The skin begins to itch because the mediators also affect the nerve endings. The consequences of such a condition can become quite unpleasant, so if you experience such symptoms, it is best to seek help from a doctor.

How to warn

To prevent redness in the eyelid area, it is recommended to sleep at least 8 hours every day, and it is equally important to eat properly and nutritiously. In the summer, wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from ultraviolet exposure.

It is worth controlling the time spent in front of the TV or at the computer, avoiding overstrain of the visual organs. You can avoid redness of the eyelids if you follow the rules of hygiene and do not touch your eyes with dirty hands. At the first unpleasant symptoms, contact an ophthalmologist.

Diagnostics

In order to determine the cause of the red dots under the eyes and have an idea of their nature, the doctor will prescribe a full examination for the child. It will include:

Consultation with more specialized specialists. In particular, the list includes a dermatologist, neurologist, gastroenterologist, and endocrinologist.
Allergotest.
Immunogram.
Blood analysis.
Scraping The procedure is necessary to identify a possible fungal pathogen.
Colonoscopy, ultrasound. These examinations are carried out if there is a suspicion of pathology of internal organs.

Only after identifying the exact reason why the vessel burst under the eye (red dots appear precisely because of this), the specialist will prescribe adequate treatment for the child.

How to quickly remove redness under the eyes?

You can quickly deal with red circles under the eyes using the following methods:

tea compresses. You need to brew the tea firmly and wait until it cools to a comfortable temperature. Dip cotton pads into the tea leaves and apply to areas of redness under the eyes. Leave for 10-20 minutes;
compress under the eyes with fresh parsley. Finely chop a bunch of washed parsley. Place the greens in gauze bags and apply to problem areas. Leave for 20 minutes;
ice cubes. Freeze water in special cells (you can also freeze chamomile decoction). Wrap the resulting ice cubes in gauze and lubricate the reddened areas under and around the eyes.

Sometimes, to eliminate redness around the eyes, it is enough to use a soothing cream with a moisturizing effect. It's better to do this before bed.

What to do and how to treat

During the treatment period, it is important to protect the eyes as much as possible from excess stress. If the eyelid above or below the eye is swollen and red, it is recommended not to delay a visit to an ophthalmologist, who will conduct a comprehensive examination and prescribe appropriate treatment.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with pimples on the child’s body without fever: causes and treatment

Redness can be reduced by wearing sunglasses. During therapy, carefully monitor the cleanliness of your hands and face, trying to touch the mucous membrane as little as possible. You should also sit less at the computer and in front of the TV, since eye fatigue provokes redness of the eyelids

If the eyelid above or below the eye is swollen and red, it is recommended not to delay a visit to an ophthalmologist, who will conduct a comprehensive examination and prescribe appropriate treatment. Redness can be reduced by wearing sunglasses. During therapy, carefully monitor the cleanliness of your hands and face, trying to touch the mucous membrane as little as possible. You should also sit less at the computer and in front of the TV, since eye fatigue provokes redness of the eyelids.

However, it is not always only adults who can observe red dots above their eyelids and under their eyes. If red dots appear under a child’s eyes, this situation can also signal allergies and diseases of internal organs. It is important to immediately show your baby to a doctor.

Small red dots under a child’s eyes can appear en masse or in isolated cases. Often parents of children under one year old face this problem. In this case, red dots under the eyes of a child may be an allergic manifestation to heat (urticaria), soap, cream, or sun. In this case, the red dots that appear under the child’s eyes are only a temporary unpleasant phenomenon.

Only a pediatrician or dermatologist can examine red dots under a child’s eyes; only an experienced doctor can determine the causes, who will have to prescribe adequate treatment. You should not remove red dots under your child’s eyes on your own!

Redness under the eyes and peeling. Conditionally safe provocateurs of skin peeling

In addition to irritation, which manifests itself in the form of peeling, red spots and cracks may appear on the epidermis around the eyes. Additionally, the patient often experiences itching or burning. The symptoms of the pathological process will depend not only on the irritant, but also on the individual characteristics of the organism.

There are no completely safe reasons for the appearance of flaky areas on the face. Any changes in the human body indicate an abnormal process that negatively affects the normal functioning of all organs and systems.

The gradual suppression of the immune system leads to a decrease in protective mechanisms, so a person who is faced with this pathology, but does not take any actions aimed at recovery, exposes himself to the risk of developing serious complications.

Itchy eye syndrome

Conditionally safe reasons for the appearance of peeling on the epidermis can be the following:

Weather. Peeling and redness of the skin around the eyes can be caused by external factors such as wind, heat or cold. To prevent irritation on your face, you need to take care of your skin. Before going outside, she is protected with special lotions, creams, ointments and other similar cosmetics.
Dehydration of the body. Lack of moisture negatively affects the condition of the entire skin. First of all, those areas of the body where the thin and delicate epidermis is located are affected. To get rid of this problem, you need to drink more fluid. Preference should be given to warm, clean water, as it penetrates the bloodstream faster.
Unhealthy food. Excessive consumption of fatty, salty, smoked and spicy foods can not only lead to the appearance of skin defects. Poor nutrition has a negative impact on the functioning of internal organs, which is dangerous for the development of serious health problems.
Cosmetics. Poor quality skin care products irritate the thin skin around the eyes. Itching and flaking can also occur as a result of improper use, for example, of a face mask.
Sleep disturbances. Insufficient hours of rest can cause delicate areas of tissue to become stressed. In order to get rid of signs of fatigue under the eyes, it is necessary to ensure proper rest. It is recommended to minimize the amount of time spent on the computer and other gadgets. This problem is relevant not only for adults, but also for children, since the modern generation spends almost all of its free time on the phone, tablet and other equipment.
Lack of vitamins. This problem needs to be fought not only from within. It is necessary to make nourishing masks that can be prepared from essential oils. It is recommended to add more fruits and vegetables to your diet. If you have vitamin deficiency, you should seek professional help from a specialist. The doctor will prescribe the appropriate vitamin complex.

Treatment of red spots around the eyes

If red dots under a child's eyes appear as a result of an insect bite, there is no need for any special treatment. The only exception is when the baby simultaneously develops an allergic reaction.

In the same way, there is no need for treatment when small red dots under the eyes are formed as a result of nervous overstrain. It is enough to simply provide the child with peace of mind and normalize his activity and sleep schedule.

In all other cases, the doctor will prescribe the use of certain medications. Their choice will depend on the cause of the problem.

Treatment

The method of therapy depends on the cause that caused the petechiae:

If the patient has been bitten by an insect or has an allergic reaction, antihistamines are prescribed.
The doctor may advise changing your work schedule, contacting a psychologist, prescribing antidepressants or sedatives for severe stress or depression.
Drugs that promote blood resorption. Traumeel is one of these remedies. It is applied to areas of bleeding or bruising.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for inflammatory reactions and allergies. You can use Diclofenac, Indomethacin ointment.
Hormonal anti-inflammatory ointments. Advantan is often used, which eliminates the action of the immune system at the site of inflammation. It reduces itching, burning, and constricts blood vessels.
Agents that normalize metabolism promote the supply of vitamins to the lesion. One such remedy is Radevit. It contains vitamins A, E, D. Thanks to it, skin regeneration improves.
Antitussives are used in the treatment of the respiratory tract. If a severe cough causes the formation of dots from burst blood vessels on the face, it must be stopped.
If the cause is hypoxia, the doctor will recommend long walks in the fresh air, as well as visiting a pressure chamber.
Ointments with a high level of protection against ultraviolet radiation. They are especially necessary for children, since their thin skin is quickly exposed to ultraviolet radiation.
Drugs that reduce blood and intracranial pressure. They must be taken constantly, as this condition is dangerous to human life and health.

In the presence of serious diseases, such as renal failure, leukemia, vitamin deficiency, complex treatment with serious medications is necessary.

What treatment is necessary and in what cases?

If the red dots are the result of insect bites, symptomatic treatment is required in exceptional cases when a person develops severe allergic reactions.

Also, therapy is not needed if such a symptom is a consequence of nervous overstrain - it is enough to normalize your work and sleep schedule , and over time the skin condition will normalize.

In cases of pathological petechiae, treatment will be determined by the origin of the red dots.

In extremely rare cases (for example, with seborrheic dermatitis and abscesses ), surgery may be required to remove necrotic tissue and blood vessels.

But more often the cause of petechiae is an allergy, in which case treatment with antihistamines is required .

Stay up to date! As external remedies for allergies, you can use ointments and drops of Allergodil, Fenistil, Celestoderm, Actovegin, Actiderm, Forocort.

to supplement such therapy . If you have problems with blood vessels, it is better to choose multivitamin complexes containing calcium, zinc and vitamins E and A.

have a complex effect :

Advantan . Anti-inflammatory ointment that helps with allergies and eliminates irritation, itching and burning. The drug contains no potent components. And despite the fact that this is a glucocorticosteroid drug, which has serious contraindications, in the absence of them, in most cases the cream is well tolerated by patients.
Radevit . A symptomatic remedy that soothes itching, also has a moisturizing effect and helps to activate regenerative processes in facial skin cells. It is possible to use Radevit for mild manifestations of allergies.
Momat. Another glucocorticosteroid cream that relieves inflammation and can be used to treat seborrheic dermatitis and any dermatoses in the initial stages.
Gistan . An antiallergic drug that is sold in the form of an ointment for external use and in capsules for oral administration.
Lokoid. Ointment for the treatment of many skin lesions of non-infectious origin. Among other things, it can be used to speed up the elimination of red dots).
Traumeel. For burst blood vessels around the eyes, the drug is prescribed to be used in the form of an ointment. The product penetrates through the skin into the walls of blood vessels, restoring and strengthening them.

Redness and swelling under the eye. Useful video

Eye diseases. Symptoms and treatment:

Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the eye (the most common pathology). The etiology is infectious - bacterial or viral. Conjunctivitis can be an independent disease or accompanying other pathologies, but swelling under the eyes is always present. In addition, it is observed:

hyperemia of the eye and sclera;
lacrimation;
blepharospasm;
photophobia;
bacteria lead to the appearance of purulent discharge.

Viral etiology is often associated with decreased immunity.

Any conjunctivitis requires treatment from a doctor who will identify the cause of the pathology. Therapy is always comprehensive, and for both eyes, even with unilateral damage.

Blepharitis

Blepharitis is a bilateral recurrent inflammation of the ciliary edge of the eyelids. In addition to signs of inflammation in the form of pain, itching and burning, this disease is characterized by blurred vision and loss of eyelashes on the affected side.

Externally, the eye may not change at first, which creates a false impression that the disease is trivial. Over time, the swelling spreads to surrounding tissues. The etiology of the disease is most often bacterial and treatment is carried out with antibiotics - local and general.

Orbital cellulitis or orbital cellulitis

This is a diffuse purulent inflammation of the orbital tissue. Symptoms of the disease: swelling, redness and soreness of the eyes, decreased visual acuity. Most often, the pathology is a complication of blepharitis or conjunctivitis.

With phlegmon, the general condition of patients worsens:

throbbing pain is felt in the orbit;
the temperature rises to subfebrile levels;
headache and nausea are noted;
eyelid hyperemia and exophthalmos.

Foreign body

A foreign body may be a speck, sand, particles of earth, metal, hairs, eyelashes, sawdust, etc. In addition to swelling of the eyelids, reflex blinking, lacrimation, pain, involuntary closure of the eyelids and blurred vision are characteristic.

Chalazion

Chalazion is usually a complication of a stye. It is considered a frozen cold abscess with signs of inflammation: swelling, redness, discomfort in the eye.

With a chalazion, the duct of the sebaceous gland becomes blocked, resulting in swelling. The danger lies in a possible decrease in vision, even blindness.

Cancer

Eye cancer includes benign and malignant neoplasms, its incidence is no more than 3%. Among the manifestations are blurred vision, redness, flashes before the eyes, and the appearance of dark spots around the arch.

Injuries

They mean injuries to the skin in the eye area. This can occur after mechanical trauma from burns.

Bruises and blows may not necessarily be inflicted on the eye; for example, injuries to the head or directly to the facial part of the skull (cheek, bridge of the nose) often cause swelling. At the same time, internal hemorrhages—hematomas—occur.

Edema appears because blood from damaged vessels with intercellular fluid tends to fall lower under the pressure of gravity - to the area of the lower eyelid.

Insect bites

Insects do not recognize gender or age, so a bite can happen to anyone, anywhere. Symptoms include itching, pain, swelling, rashes, lacrimation, redness of the eye mucosa. Manifestations occur immediately and require urgent help. The fact is that often an allergic reaction can develop to a bite, including Quincke's edema.

Treatment can be outpatient or at home. Increased fluid intake is recommended to remove toxins; the eyelid area can be treated with an antiseptic. Taking antiallergic drugs is also indicated.

Antihistamines

As an example, we can recall such drugs as:

"Radevit." The cream perfectly softens the skin, moisturizes it, enhances regeneration processes and relieves itching. The advantage of the drug is the absence of hormonal components in it.
"Gistan". The medication is available in the form of capsules or cream. It is used to relieve itching and prevent new inflammatory lesions.
"Traumel". A specialist may prescribe the use of the drug in the form of drops, tablets or ointments. Regardless of the form of release, the product normalizes blood rheology, increases the tone of the walls of blood vessels, and relieves pain. It is also effective for skin diseases and injuries. By the way, in terms of its type of impact today, Traumeel has no analogues.

Selection of drops for eye redness according to the principle of action

The specialist selects ophthalmic drops against eye redness based on what problem needs to be solved. The following groups of topical drugs are used:

vasoconstrictors. The agents affect the receptors of the walls of blood vessels and, thanks to the active components, localize redness, swelling and itching. The most effective drugs in this group are Vizin, Alomide, Octilia. They are recommended for diseases of the vascular system, allergies, active stress on the eyes, and some ophthalmological pathologies;
antibacterial. Such drops are necessary for inflammatory processes that spread to the visual system. They are prescribed for keratitis, barley, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, which also causes redness of the eyes. The group of antibacterial ophthalmic drops includes Albucid, Tsiprolet, Levomycetin, Tobrex. Drops fight pathogens that provoke the development of the disease and suppress symptoms;
vitamin complexes. Drops of this type are recommended for those whose work involves a computer and whose eyes are under increased strain and get tired. Also, drops with vitamins are necessary for vitamin deficiencies to replenish vitamins and microelements and in the treatment of certain eye diseases (glaucoma, corneal dystrophy, myopia, cataracts). When using ophthalmic drops with vitamins, the lens and cornea are quickly nourished. Pain, irritation and redness disappear. Popular vitamin complexes in ophthalmology are drops Taufon, Quinax, Vitafacol, Riboflavin, Sencatalin;
anti-allergy drops. Local antihistamines relieve the symptoms of an allergic reaction. Such agents as Cromohexal, Opatonol, Allergodil are in demand;
means for faster adaptation of the eyes to the lenses. Such ophthalmic preparations prevent dryness, pain, irritation of the mucous membrane, and combat redness and eye fatigue. Systane Balance, Visiomax, Reticulin drops have these properties;
moisturizing drops. They are used for eye diseases and conditions that are accompanied by increased dryness of the mucous membrane. In their composition, such products are as close as possible to natural tear fluid. The group of moisturizing drops includes Natural Tear, Defislez, Inoksa, Vizmed, Stillavit;
preparations for restoring the structure of eye tissue after surgery. Solutions not only relieve inflammation and redness, but also prevent the possibility of infection. In this case, the drugs Oftan, Maxidex, Dexamethasone are suitable.

Each drug in the form of drops against redness of the eyes has contraindications and a list of possible adverse reactions, so before using them you need to consult a doctor and carefully study the instructions.

Glucocorticosteroids

Drugs in this group are prescribed in cases where the appearance of red dots under the eyes of a child was caused by certain types of skin diseases:

"Lokoid". The ointment is used to treat non-infected skin diseases sensitive to the effects of glucocorticosteroids. In particular, this applies to dermatitis and eczema. The active substance of the drug is hydrocortisone.
"Momat." The cream has anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effects. It is prescribed in the presence of irritation during dermatosis, as well as in seborrheic dermatitis. The active substance of the drug is mometasone.
"Advantan". The ointment stops the development of inflammatory processes and reduces the symptoms of an allergic reaction. Most often, Advantan is prescribed for various types of eczema and dermatitis.

White dots under the eyes: what are the causes of formation

Quite dense formations may not cause pain to their involuntary owner. However, white dots on the eyelid and under it are an unpleasant sight and can cause moral concern. White spots under the eyes may not bother a person for years. However, under the influence of unfavorable factors, such tubercles can begin to grow gradually or even sharply.

Important! If white spots appear under the eyes, you should find out how to remove them immediately. If such an aesthetic nuisance is not dealt with quickly, the acne area can become one large and often painful spot.

Most often, due to metabolic disorders, white spots appear under the eyes; the reasons for such a skin defect may be other:

Violation of hygiene rules.
Use of untested or expired (spoiled) cosmetics.
Poor diet can also cause white, painless dots to appear under the eyes.
Constant exposure to the sun. Solarium hobbies.
Using cosmetics that are not suitable for your skin type (this could be powder or blush, creams or pencils, etc.).
Disruption of the sebaceous glands, cardiovascular system, liver and other internal organs.

Important! To find out why there are white spots under the eyes, you should definitely consult a dermatologist. Only he can determine the true causes of such a skin disease and prescribe adequate treatment.

Dark circles under the eyes of the liver. Diseases that cause circles and bags to appear

Often, dark circles and bags under the eyes can also signal the presence of changes in the body caused by various diseases:

Kidney diseases (pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, tumors). In this case, the process of removing fluid from the body is disrupted, which provokes its retention and, as a result, the appearance of edema. With kidney disease, circles under the eyes become more noticeable after sleep. Kidney disease may be accompanied by difficulty urinating, fluctuations in blood pressure, as well as pain in the back or lower abdomen, fever or chills. Non-inflammatory processes can occur without visible symptoms, and subsequently cause renal dysfunction. Their only sign may be darkening under the eyes, therefore, if they appear for no apparent reason, it is necessary to get tested;

Diseases of the pancreas (acute and chronic pancreatitis). In this case, in addition to bags under the eyes, pain may appear in the left hypochondrium, increasing after eating, and nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation may also often occur. With pancreatic diseases, the skin becomes dry or too oily and quickly becomes covered with pigment spots;

Helminthiases. They often cause the appearance of circles and bags under the eyes and are accompanied by abdominal pain, frequent bloating and indigestion, as well as increased fatigue;

Diseases of the nose (sinusitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis). In this case, the patient experiences severe headaches, which intensify in the evening or when tilting the head forward. In some cases, a runny nose is mixed with pus, the temperature rises, and chills and dizziness appear. The dark area under the eyes is clearly visible;
Diseases of the liver and gall bladder (hepatitis, cholecystitis, cirrhosis). In this case, bruises under the eyes have a yellowish tint and are accompanied by pain in the right hypochondrium, nausea, vomiting, and bitterness in the mouth;
Iron-deficiency anemia . With a reduced level of hemoglobin in the blood, the body's cells do not receive enough oxygen, which causes the appearance of circles under the eyes, dizziness, headaches, and weakness;
Diseases of the cardiovascular system. As a result, the area under the eyes acquires a bluish tint. Such ailments are accompanied by pain in the heart, tachycardia, bradycardia, fluctuations in blood pressure, dizziness;

Lack of vitamins in the body can cause dark circles under the eyes

Endocrine diseases (thyroiditis, diabetes, thyroid tumors). In such cases, signs of colds, thirst, dry mouth, and itchy skin may often appear under the eyes;

Vitamin deficiencies. Most often they develop in people who eat poorly or go on frequent diets. If there is insufficient intake of vitamins into the body, in addition to circles under the eyes, dizziness, nausea, and headaches may occur;
Chronic fatigue syndrome occurs in patients who experience physical or mental stress for a long time. In addition to circles under the eyes, this disease can be signaled by sleep problems in the form of insomnia or drowsiness, frequent mood swings, headaches and dizziness.

Additional therapeutic measures

Along with the main therapeutic treatment, it may be necessary to use:

mineral and vitamin complexes, in particular calcium, zinc and vitamins A and E;
enterosorbents;
antiviral drugs;
antihistamines;
light sedatives (Novo-Passit, valerian, motherwort, glycine).

All of them do not directly affect the red dots under the eyes of a child, but can help eliminate the cause of their occurrence.

Folk remedies

If the cause of the appearance of red dots is not a serious illness and there is no need for drug treatment, you can use traditional methods. Masks made from natural products will help eliminate cosmetic defects:

Lemon. You need to mix a tablespoon of lemon juice, 2 tablespoons of oatmeal and a spoon of kefir. The mask should be applied carefully, avoiding the area around the eyes.
Sour cream. To prepare it, you need to mix a tablespoon of rich sour cream, one grated potato and a few drops of tangerine juice. If the mixture is too thick, you can add a little water to it. The finished mask should be kept on the face for at least 25 minutes.
Honey. To prepare it you will need a tablespoon of honey, one yolk, a couple of drops of juniper and orange oils. Using this mask daily for just 5 minutes will help get rid of red spots in one week.
Potato. To prepare it, simply grate the potatoes. The mask is applied to the affected area of skin for three minutes and then washed off with plain water. As a rule, improvements are noticeable within a few days.

Herbal compresses are also highly effective in combating the problem. To prepare them, you need to make a decoction of string, cornflower or dill seeds, soak gauze in them and put it on your face.

Home remedies to remove redheads are harmless, but there is an important point to be aware of. Their use is prohibited if you are allergic to the components. Otherwise, instead of the desired result, you can only aggravate the situation.

Special cases of red eyes and the fight against this symptom

How to deal with red eyes after eyelash extensions?

Redness and dryness of the eyes after extensions may indicate an allergic reaction caused by the materials used, a chemical burn, or microtrauma to the eye mucosa.

If symptoms do not go away within three hours after the extension procedure, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

You can cope with redness yourself by using antihistamine eye drops. If inflammation occurs due to infection, antibacterial drops will be needed.

To relieve unpleasant symptoms, you can use cool compresses with decoctions of medicinal herbs: sage, thyme, chamomile.

How to deal with redness after crying?

In this case, cucumber will help. You need to take 2 thin slices of the vegetable, cool (you can put it in the refrigerator) and apply it to your eyes. Leave for 10-15 minutes.

How to remove redness after drinking alcohol?

You can cope with eye inflammation after drinking by using vasoconstrictor ophthalmic drops. Sofradex and Visin are suitable.

Other ways are to gently massage the eye area with your fingertips, drink more pure water and green tea without sugar, and apply a cloth soaked in ice water to your eyes.

How to deal with redness if a vessel in the eye bursts?

For hemorrhages, it is permissible to use Emoxipin and Taufon. If the phenomenon is associated with increased blood pressure, you need to consult a doctor to prescribe special medications (for example, Enap, Cardilopin).

What to do if your eyes are red in case of conjunctivitis?

In this case, antibacterial drops and ointments prescribed by your doctor will help.

Preventive measures

It is unlikely that you will be able to completely protect your child from the appearance of red dots. But following certain preventive measures can reduce the likelihood of a problem occurring to a minimum. Experts recommend:

strengthen the immune system;
maintain the balance of minerals and vitamins in the body;
avoid stressful situations (including avoiding prolonged hysterics);
to live an active lifestyle;
create a correct sleep and activity schedule, avoid overwork;
avoid contact with allergens;
provide the child with a balanced diet, which must include dairy products, fish, liver, cheeses, legumes, and cereals;
take proper care of your facial skin and use only special children's cosmetics (soap, cream, shampoo, etc.).

Be healthy!