Is sulfacyl sodium eye drops possible for newborns?

Composition and release form

Sulfacyl sodium is available only in the form of a solution for eye treatment. The active component is sodium sulfacyl, but the medicine also contains additional substances - sodium thiosulfate, hydrochloric acid and sterile water.

In the pharmacy chain you can find the drug in different dilutions - 20% and 30%. The medicine is produced in bottles and tubes of different sizes. Some bottles are equipped with a dropper, others require the use of a pipette. Each bottle is packed in a cardboard box and includes detailed instructions for use.

Sulfacyl sodium is called Albucid by many. This name is also correct and more common among the people.

About the composition and pharmacological action of sodium sulfacyl

The active substance Sulfacyl sodium is sulfacetamide, which belongs to the group of sulfonamides, which have a bacteriostatic effect. The auxiliary components of the medicine include: distilled water, hydrogen chloride and sodium thiosulfate.

What distinguishes this medication from other antibiotics is that its use does not lead to the destruction of the cytoplasmic membrane of the bacterium - these eye drops inhibit the synthesis of enzymes by being embedded inside the cell membrane.

In simpler terms, as a result of taking sodium sulfacyl, the production of a certain substance that promotes the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms is disrupted. Thanks to this, the rapid death of microbial cells occurs and the manifestation of symptoms of the infectious-inflammatory process ceases.

Indications for use in children

The instructions for use indicate that sodium sulfacyl is used for infectious diseases caused by bacteria sensitive to it. The main indications for use are:

conjunctivitis of bacterial origin;
blepharitis;
purulent ulcers of the cornea.

The drug can be prescribed for eye injuries, to prevent the development of infection, and also after surgery. The solution is used to prevent eye infection in newborns. This medicine is also used for dacryocystitis, which occurs against the background of conjunctivitis.

You can start using the drug to treat a child only as prescribed by a doctor.

How to use Sulfacyl Sodium in a child’s nose to treat a runny nose

Special drops are very popular in the treatment of runny nose, the dosage and active ingredient of which will depend on the nature of the disease and the age of the patient.

Along with many medications, you can often hear that a child has been prescribed simple sodium sulfacyl drops in his nose, essentially eye drops.

Why sodium sulfacyl in the nose of a child really works and how you can properly treat a runny nose with such a medicine, you can find out from the information in our article.

Why is it effective?

In the fight against a runny nose, good results are achieved by using sodium sulfacyl eye drops, the second name of which, “Albucid,” is now practically not used. This drug has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect and is often used to treat thick snot in a child.

Eye drops that can be used to treat children's runny nose should have a concentration of 20%.

You can find out what folk remedies for nasal congestion in children are most often used by reading this article.

Sulfacyl sodium is used:

For purulent ulcers and corneal lesions.
Conjunctivitis.
Inflammation of the edges of the eyelids (blepharitis).
Inflammatory eye diseases caused by gonorrheal, streptococcal or pneumococcal infections or E. coli.

Remedies for nasal congestion in children are presented at the link.

The drug is available in dosages of 20 and 30%, as well as in the form of powder for injection.

Find out how to properly inhale with a nebulizer in this material.

The drops have a good bacteriostatic effect, so they can be used to treat a runny nose. The effectiveness of the drug is manifested specifically against bacteriological diseases, so you should not treat any manifestations of cold symptoms with this strong drug.

How to identify a bacterial runny nose:

Nasal discharge is opaque, milky or green in color.
Thick consistency of discharge.
Other medications for the treatment of runny nose do not help.

In such cases, the doctor may decide to treat a runny nose with sodium sulfacyl. The correct dosage and adherence to basic rules will help avoid further complications.

Recipes for nebulizer inhalation can be found here.

Infants, dosage

This remedy can be used for children of the first year of life. As eye drops, sodium sulfacyl is used in children immediately after birth to prevent blenorrhea, a complex infectious disease that the baby could “catch” from the mother’s birth canal.

Usually the drug is used before bedtime to make the baby more comfortable.

With a severe runny nose, infants have difficulty breathing, so the use of the drug can significantly alleviate this condition. For a single dose, one drop will be enough; it is recommended to repeat it no more than three times a day.

Which inhaler is the most effective for children is indicated in the article.

Unless otherwise specified, the usual pediatric dosage is 20% sodium sulfacyl solution. If after two days no improvement is noticed, an urgent consultation with a doctor is necessary about the advisability of changing the medication.

Sulfacyl drops for children after one year

Judging by reviews from parents, sodium sulfacyl is often prescribed specifically for the treatment of a runny nose during colds and infectious diseases. The dosage is prescribed by the doctor; you cannot use the drug for more than seven days, if the result is not noticeable in the first days of use, perhaps the infection is not bacterial in nature, so you should change the drug.

Children over one year old are prescribed 1-2 drops three times a day. From the age of six, you can slightly increase the intake to four times a day. Children over 12 years of age and adults can use a 30% sodium sulfacyl solution.

How to treat a runny nose in a 3-year-old child is indicated in this article.

The big advantage of sodium sulfacyl is its very affordable price, while most drugs with similar effects are much more expensive. Many parents buy this product in advance for their home first aid kit as insurance for unexpected events.

Contraindications and side effects of sodium sulfacyl

The product has few contraindications; these are, first of all, individual intolerance and periods of pregnancy and lactation. If other drugs do not help, often even pregnant women can be prescribed sulfacyl as part of a complex treatment for bacterial infections of the nasopharynx.

Contraindications

The drug is prescribed to both adults and children. You should not use the medicine only if there are contraindications. These include the following conditions:

intolerance to certain substances contained in the composition;
allergic reactions to sulfonamides;
fungal eye diseases.

For viral and allergic diseases, Albucid is prescribed only if there is a possibility of developing a secondary infection.

Efficacy of the drug

Since the medication belongs to the sulfonamide branch of drugs, it is able to deactivate the ability of pathogenic microorganisms to multiply.

The disease stops progressing due to the destruction of the body of the microorganism by sodium sulfacyl.

Harmless dosages do not have any side effects on the body due to minimal absorption of the drug components into the blood.

Stay up to date! In adults, side symptoms are sometimes observed after using sodium sulfacyl:

a burning sensation in the eyes;
slight blurring of vision and temporary decrease in visual acuity;
a burning sensation that lasts several minutes;
increased tearfulness;
feeling of itching;
allergic reactions on the mucous membranes of the eye.

When using certain drugs simultaneously, a decrease in the effectiveness of sodium sulfacyl may be observed.

This happens when consumed:

Anastezina;
Dicaina;
Procaine;
Novocaine;
Tetracoin.

Important! Before using topical eye drops, you must undergo a diagnosis and consult an ophthalmologist.

This will significantly increase the effectiveness of the drug when used correctly, taking into account all factors.

Directions for use and dosage

The attending physician will tell you how to use the drug correctly after examining the patient and establishing the cause of the ailment. If the specialist has not prescribed another treatment, you should adhere to the regimen prescribed in the instructions for use:

Adults - use a 30% solution of sodium sulfacyl up to 6 times a day. 1-2 drops of the drug are dripped into each eye.
For children - drip 1-2 drops of a 20% solution 4-5 times a day.

The duration of treatment is usually about a week. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that it is unacceptable to abruptly stop treatment. The number of treatments per day for the eye mucosa is reduced gradually. Otherwise, there is a possibility of re-exacerbation of the disease.

The instructions for use indicate that the drug can only be prescribed to children over 2 months of age. Despite the manufacturer's warning, doctors often prescribe this drug to newborns. The dosage and frequency of use in this case is calculated individually.

Sulfacyl sodium in the nose of a child: instructions for using eye drops with dosages by age

Young children are more susceptible to infectious diseases because their immunity cannot always quickly overcome pathogenic microorganisms.
Gradually, the child’s body produces antibodies to pathogens, and the immune system is strengthened. When you have a cold, nasal breathing can be difficult, most often due to bacterial microflora. Purulent mucus is released from the nose, and if the disease continues for a long time, symptoms of intoxication appear and the patient’s general condition worsens. In such a situation, antiseptic drugs can help the baby.

Properties, composition and scope of application of sodium sulfacyl in pediatrics

Sulfacyl sodium belongs to the group of sulfonamides. These drugs are used in the treatment of infectious eye diseases. The drops inhibit the growth of bacteria, which allows the body to quickly cope with the infection. In pediatrics, sodium sulfacyl solution (Albucid) is used in the treatment of:

purulent corneal ulcers;
blepharitis;
conjunctivitis;
gonorrheal eye infections;
blanorrhea;
keratitis.

To prevent inflammation, the drug is prescribed for prophylactic purposes after surgery or injury. The positive effect of the drug in the treatment of rhinitis in children is also known. Bacteriostatic drugs are used only in cases where the inflammation is local in nature and the body’s immune forces are able to overcome the infection.

Albucid 20% contains sulfacetamide (0.2 g per 1 ml). This substance is similar in its chemical composition to acid, which allows bacteria to actively multiply.

By replacing a substance vital for microbes, sodium sulfacyl disrupts their vital processes. The drug is active against many pathogenic microorganisms: pneumococci, streptococci, E. coli, chlamydia, etc.

The drug acts locally, practically without penetrating into the systemic bloodstream, which reduces the risk of adverse reactions.

Is it possible to drip the product into the nose of children, and in what cases?

According to the instructions for use, Albucid eye drops are indicated only for the treatment of eyes. Many specialists, despite this, prescribe the drug to children with bacterial rhinitis.

A sign of bacterial rhinitis is white or greenish snot.

The solution is often instilled into infants, after which their nasal breathing improves, the amount of discharge decreases and the consistency of mucus normalizes.

You cannot drip Albucid into a child’s nose if a runny nose occurs against the background of ARVI symptoms. Such treatment will be ineffective, because the causative agent of the disease is not sensitive to the components of the drug.

READ ALSO: Albucid nasal drops for children: instructions for use

You can use eye drops for instillation into the nose only as prescribed by a doctor. Parents should not self-medicate, especially when it comes to infants.

Instructions for using the drug in the nose with dosages by age

The instructions for use of sodium sulfacyl do not contain instructions for using the drug for instillation into the nose. When prescribing drops, the pediatrician determines the dose of the medicine and explains the rules of administration.

Before starting the procedure, the nasal passages are cleared of accumulated mucus. For this purpose, it is advisable to use saline solutions or special pharmaceutical products. After this, vasoconstrictor drugs are used to help relieve swelling.

To instill Albucid, the child is placed on his side and the drug is injected into the upper nostril. Then the child's head is turned, pinching the nostril with the medicine. After 15-20 seconds have passed, the solution is instilled into the other nasal passage.

If you violate the instillation technique, the medicine will flow into the nasopharynx and will not have the desired local effect. Small patients are difficult to fix in one position, so pediatricians recommend using cotton swabs. The baby’s nasal mucosa is alternately lubricated with a stick soaked in the solution.

Newborns and infants

For newborns and infants, a stuffy nose causes a lot of inconvenience. A runny nose makes nasal breathing difficult. The baby is constantly capricious, eats and sleeps poorly.

Most vasoconstrictor drugs for the common cold are contraindicated in infants under 1 year of age, so some experts recommend instilling Albucid in infants before bedtime (for more details, see the article: Albucid eye drops for newborns: instructions and dosage).

The medicine will alleviate the condition of the newborn and help him fall asleep quickly. Albucid is considered one of the most effective and safe means for treating runny nose in newborns.

Infants are recommended to drip a 20% solution diluted with boiled water in a 1:1 ratio. No more than 1-2 drops of medicine should get into each nasal passage.

Sulfacyl sodium has a limited shelf life. After opening the bottle, the medicine can be used for 4 weeks, then its remains are disposed of. It is better to store the drug in the refrigerator and warm to room temperature before use.

Children over one year old

For babies over 1 year old, the medicine is dripped in pure form, 1-2 drops into each nostril 2-3 times a day. Sodium sulfacyl 20% creates unfavorable conditions for the proliferation of bacteria without harm to the child’s body. From the age of 6, the frequency of doses can be increased to 4 times a day. Adolescents over 12 years of age and adults are prescribed Albucid for the common cold in a 30% concentration.

Sulfacyl sodium should not be used to treat nasal mucous membranes for more than 7 days. If in the first few days the treatment does not produce results, the quality and quantity of discharge does not change, the doctor should change the drug.

Contraindications for nasal use of the product

The product is allowed to be used even by women during pregnancy and lactation. Eye drops are contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to their components. It has been proven that people with intolerance to Furosemide, Diacarb, Hypothiazide, etc., in the vast majority of cases, developed an allergic reaction when using sodium sulfacyl.

The effectiveness of eye drops is reduced when Dicaine, Novocaine and Anestezin are taken simultaneously.

Possible adverse reactions

Adverse reactions after instillation of sodium sulfacyl into the nose occur extremely rarely. The drug has an irritating effect on the mucous membranes, which can cause swelling, itching and burning. Usually unpleasant symptoms appear within a few minutes after using the medicine.

If you do not follow the frequency of administration and dosage, this can lead to an overdose. In this case, local symptoms of irritation will intensify. Drops are instilled into the nose, so a small part of the drug can enter the esophagus from the nasopharynx.

Sulfacyl sodium causes dyspeptic disorders (difficulty in digestion, feeling of heaviness, abdominal pain, etc.).

If a child exhibits one or more of the listed symptoms, the dose of the drug should be reduced or the question of replacing or discontinuing the drops should be raised.

The best pharmaceutical products based on sodium sulfacyl, used nasally

There are many medications for children from the common cold. Analogs of sodium sulfacyl (60-80 rubles) include the following sulfonamide drugs with a bactericidal effect:

Acetopt,
Ophthalemide,
Sebizon,
Sulfaprocul,
Sulfacyl,
Sulfacyl soluble,
Almocetamide,
Octetane,
Prontamid,
Sobizon,
Sulfacetamide Sodium,
Sulfacyl Sodium-DIA.

Source: //www.deti34.ru/aptechka/preparaty/sulfacil-natriya-glaznye-kapli-detyam.html

Side effects and overdose

Particularly sensitive people often experience side effects when treated with Albucid. With prolonged use, a fungal or secondary bacterial infection may develop. In addition, the following unpleasant symptoms may occur:

burning in the eyes and eyelids;
redness and swelling of the eyelids;
feeling of sand poured into the eyes;
manifestations of allergies.

Side effects usually go away within a few minutes without any consequences. If the swelling of the eyelids and redness of the eyes persist, then we can talk about intolerance to the drug.

Cases of overdose are rarely reported. Most often, this phenomenon is observed with prolonged and frequent eye drops. An overdose is manifested by the following unpleasant phenomena:

severe redness and swelling of the eyelids, in severe cases the eyes close almost completely;
the mucous membrane of the eyes is very irritated;
eyes itch and hurt.

If such symptoms occur, you need to switch to Sulfacyl sodium of a lower concentration. If even this measure does not help, then stop the drug and consult a doctor.

If side effects occur, stop using Albucid and consult a doctor. In most such cases, it is necessary to adjust the treatment.

Reviews from parents

Irina: Sulfacyl sodium drops were prescribed to me by a local pediatrician who has been working in medicine for more than 30 years. We treated my daughter’s purulent conjunctivitis, which she brought with her from kindergarten. After several uses of the drops, I saw significant improvements - the redness and swelling disappeared. My daughter is 3 years old, her eyes were dripped at least 5 times a day. By about day 4 there was no trace left of the purulent plaque. Although I was sure that I would have to use antibiotics, which cost many times more. After such a quick treatment, I was very surprised how effective cheap drugs can be. The only downside of the drops is the burning of the eyes, but his daughter bravely endured it.

Marina: My mother reminded me about the drops; she kept them in her medicine cabinet throughout my childhood. I encountered them after the birth of my daughter, because I was diagnosed with colpitis. I don’t remember the drops being used on me, but recently I felt discomfort and noticed redness in my eyes. I wear contact lenses, and the employee suggested Sulfacil. I dripped the drug without removing the lenses. For a few minutes after use, my eyes burned strongly, but this sensation quickly disappeared, along with the irritation.

Drug interactions

Sulfacyl sodium cannot be prescribed with all medications. Thus, when used simultaneously with Novocaine or Lidocaine, the antibacterial properties of the drug decrease. Albucid should not be used simultaneously with salicylates, as they increase the toxicity of the drug and the risk of side effects increases, even when used in therapeutic dosages.

If Albucid is used together with anticoagulants, the activity of the latter drugs increases markedly. Do not forget that sodium sulfacyl is strictly prohibited from being used simultaneously with drugs that contain silver salts.

If a person regularly takes any medications, the doctor should be informed about this. This will avoid severe side effects.

What drugs can replace sodium sulfacyl?

As an alternative to Sulfacyl sodium, you can use other antibacterial drops containing sulfacetamide. These include:

Levomycetin;
Phloxal;
Tobrex;
Vitabact;
Tsipromed.

The listed medications have approximately the same cost and similar medicinal composition, but still, before purchasing any drug, it is better to consult a specialist.

Analogues for children

There are many drugs that can be used as analogues of Albucid. All these drugs have a pronounced antibacterial effect.

Phloxal

This medicine can be used to treat adults and children of all ages, including newborns. The main indications for use are conjunctivitis and other eye diseases of bacterial origin.

It is recommended to drip one drop of Floxal 3-4 times a day. Even if only one eye is inflamed, the second one should also be used for prevention.

The drug has few contraindications. These include intolerance to ofloxacin or any auxiliary components that are in the drug.

After instillation of the eyes, there may be a short-term burning sensation that goes away on its own. If the burning sensation continues for too long, you should inform your doctor; it may be an allergy.

Sulfacyl sodium in the nose of a child, sulfacyl sodium in the nose of a baby, sulfacyl eye drops

Sulfacyl is a drug that is used to treat eye diseases. The drug has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Available exclusively in drop format. Sulfacyl sodium is a sterile solution with the active substance.

The drug is sold in various containers, such as drop bottles, tubes, dropper bottles. The active substance of the drug is sodium sulfacetamide .

Available in 10%, 20% or 30% solution. One milliliter of Sulfacyl sodium contains 100 mg of sulfacetamide. Sterile water is used as an excipient.

Sulfacyl sodium belongs to the group of sulfonamide drugs. Sulfonamide drugs were invented long before the advent of antibiotics. Nevertheless, such drugs dealt with infections quite successfully. Sulfonamide drugs were prescribed for the treatment of the respiratory system and gastrointestinal tract of children and adults.

The main therapeutic property is the destructive effect of the drug on pathogenic microbes. The active components of the drug inhibit the ability of microbes to reproduce DNA. As a result of the cessation of DNA synthesis, microbes lose their ability to reproduce, as a result of which they die. A person feels relief as the microbes die.

The active substance penetrates the iris of the eye 30 minutes after applying the drops. If the epithelium of the eye is weakened or damaged, the active substance penetrates the eye even faster.

The drug has proven itself for the treatment of not only eye diseases, but also the nose. The basis for using the drug for the nose is inflammatory diseases of the nasal passages due to bacterial infection.

Indications

Sulfacyl sodium is prescribed for the treatment of the following diseases:

Eye ulcers.
Bacterial conjunctivitis.
Blepharitis.
Blenorrhea in newborns.
Prevention of newborns from blenorrhea.
Runny nose
Rhinitis

The drug is used not only to treat eye diseases, but also to get rid of infections of the nasal canals. Green snot in a child indicates the presence of bacteria in it.

Diseases of acute respiratory viral infections or acute respiratory infections are easily stopped by instillation of sodium sulfacyl. The drug effectively fights the growth of pathogenic bacteria on the nasal mucosa.

The product relieves the inflammatory process, promoting the fastest possible recovery.

Sulfacyl sodium can be used only for the treatment of non-severe diseases. For serious problems, treatment with the drug will be useless.

To treat serious illnesses, antibiotics must be used. If a person’s condition has not improved 1-2 days after using Sulfacyl sodium, then you should stop using the solution.

Pediatricians quite often prescribe Sulfacyl sodium drops to children in the nose. The solution is used to treat purulent and bacterial discharge. The drug is also prescribed for mild colds, acute respiratory viral infections or acute respiratory infections. Applied to the nasal mucosa, the solution dries it well. Makes baby's breathing easier by reducing the amount of snot.

It should be remembered that the solution is used in non-severe diseases. Used only when the risk of infection spreading to the sinuses is low. The lack of a therapeutic effect leads to the fact that diseases develop into chronic forms. It is almost impossible to cure chronic diseases, since microbes penetrate deep into the sinuses.

Instructions

For the treatment of children, a 10% and 20% solution is used. The drug copes with pathogens of bacterial ethology. The main medicinal substance is easily absorbed, forming a concentration in the tissues of the human body.

After instillation, the drug dries out the nasal mucosa. The vessels of the mucous membrane narrow, which reduces the amount of mucus and stops the development of microbes. Using a product to treat nasal diseases requires the following steps:

A large amount of snot prevents the drug from reaching the nasal mucosa. Before use, it is necessary to rinse the nasal passages with a solution of sodium chloride.
To prevent the occurrence of allergic reactions, a small amount of solution is instilled into the nose. Use of the drug continues if no reactions occur after 30 minutes.
The medicine is diluted with warm water to reduce the burning of the nasal mucous membranes. For dilution, use the drug in equal proportions with water. Such measures are intended to instill medicine into the nose of children so that the child does not get scared and easily tolerate unpleasant sensations.
The technique of administering the product involves a horizontal position of the human body. The person should lie on his back, head tilted to the side and slightly back. The nostril is pinched after instillation. The person turns his head to the other side and holds this position for 15 minutes. After this time, the procedure is repeated from the second nostril.

The dosage of the drug into the child’s nose is determined by his age. Children under one year of age are prescribed 1 drop 4 times a day . The course of treatment is no more than 7 days .

The drug can be used for 7 days only when a positive result is observed in the first days of use. A single dose for children over six years of age is 1-2 drops three times a day.

Sulfacyl sodium for infants

Sodium sulfacyl is used in maternity hospitals in all countries of the former USSR. A 30% solution is used by newborns immediately after birth. The drug destroys germs that entered the baby's eyes after birth.

On subsequent days, solutions of 10% or 20% are used. The best option for children would be a 10% sodium sulfacyl solution. It is prohibited to use a 30% solution to treat the eyes of newborns. The concentration of this drug is too high to be used every 4-6 hours.

The course of application is the same as for adults. The drug is used 1-3 drops every 4-6 hours for 7-10 days. Drops are instilled into both eyes in order to avoid transmission of infection.

Contraindications and side effects

The drug may cause the following effects:

Burning of the mucous membrane.
Tearing.
Itching.
Allergic reaction to the drug.
A burning sensation in the eyes.

Adverse reactions should subside within 1-2 minutes after applying the drug. Adverse reactions pass quickly, leaving no negative consequences. The exception is an allergic reaction . If an allergic reaction occurs, use of the drug should be discontinued.

The drug is contraindicated for people who suffer from allergies. Use with extreme caution if the body is hypersensitive to any components of the drug.

Source: //mama.guru/detskie-zabolevaniya-i-medikamenty/medicamenty/primenenie-sulfacil-natriya-v-nos.html

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The advantages of using Sulfacyl Sodium antimicrobial drops for children: the speed of reducing the negative symptoms of eye inflammation, as well as the absence of a negative effect of sulfacetamide on the development of the baby’s growing body.