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With the advent of various gadgets in our lives, more and more people suffer from the most common eye disease - myopia.
Both children and old people are immune from this disease, which, if all necessary measures are not taken, can cause serious inconvenience, reduce the quality of life, and even lead to blindness.
How to quickly restore the sharpness and clarity of perception of the surrounding world, what methods are most effective?
Exercise restrictions
Most ophthalmologists use various eye drops during treatment; in particularly difficult cases, surgery is indicated. But there are methods to restore vision without the use of medications or surgery.
Special exercises are recognized as the most effective ways to restore vision today. However, high myopia is very rarely treatable at home. In this case, only correction helps. It is also quite difficult to correct hereditary myopia.
What is nearsightedness (myopia)
Myopia or myopia is the most common disease of the visual system. This is a violation of the process of refraction of light flux in the optical system of the human eye, manifested by focusing the image in front of the retina, and not on its surface. The image becomes cloudy, unclear, blurry.
The closer the object, the weaker the rays are refracted in the optical system; the farther the object, the stronger the refraction of the rays and the more blurred its vision. The more myopia progresses, the worse the vision of objects located at a distance - they must be closer to the person so that he can see them clearly.
There is another vision pathology that is accompanied by astigmatism due to uneven curvature of the cornea or irregular lens shape. There is also so-called false myopia. High myopia in one eye or in both eyes significantly worsens a person’s quality of life.
According to statistics, more than 30% of the world's population suffers from this pathology. Once the disease is identified and treatment begins, it is important to select appropriate treatment methods.
That is why the question of how to restore vision with myopia at home has not lost its relevance for decades. Let's try to figure out whether it is possible to cure myopia on your own using traditional medicine.
Operations to restore vision
Today, it is possible to restore vision in case of myopia with the help of surgery, which uses various treatment methods:
- Scleroplasty is most often performed in cases where the patient has myopia with a rapid rate of progression. Carrying out this type of surgical intervention helps to strengthen the sclera, which will help prevent the development of various types of complications.
- Surgery on the blood vessels of the eyes is performed in case of blood supply problems.
- Laser correction is one of the most common operations used in ophthalmology.
Laser correction
To restore vision, laser correction is increasingly being used, which is usually performed for moderate myopia. It is based on correcting the refractive power of the eye under the influence of a laser.
This is not a normalization of function, but rather the restoration of corneal features through surgery, which allows the image to be focused on the macula of the retina. Using a laser, small incisions are made that help modify the surface of the cornea.
During surgery, special devices are used to help regulate the depth of impact.
Laser correction is a minimally invasive method of treatment, the duration of which is only a few minutes, but despite this, the patient remains in a medical institution for several days after it is performed.
Refractive surgery
This treatment method is used to restore vision when the patient is diagnosed with severe myopia. Surgical effects on the organs of vision can be carried out in the following ways:
- embedding actual lenses;
- removal or replacement of the lens;
- changes in the cornea;
- performing radial keratotomy.
An unpleasant feature of high myopia is the fact that after recovery, vision may deteriorate again. In this case, repeated surgery is required.
Optical correction
The use of optical lenses is the most common and effective method of correcting myopia without surgery. The selection of lenses should be done by a doctor after examining the patient and determining the degree of myopia.
People with mild myopia only need to wear corrective glasses as needed. If there are more serious deviations, glasses should be worn at all times. In this case, the patient may need several types of corrective lenses at once, which will allow him to clearly see far and close objects. For such patients, the doctor may recommend glasses with special progressive lenses, which have a smooth transition between different fields of vision. People with a high degree of myopia cannot do without complex glasses with special cylindrical lenses.
Children are encouraged to use framed glasses because they require no maintenance, unlike contact lenses, which also need to be removed and put back in daily. Adult patients can use contact lenses that are more comfortable and functional.
Bates theory
The famous American ophthalmologist Bates claims that any vision can be corrected. According to the doctor, wearing glasses worsens the situation with his recovery. But if you abandon them, then it is quite possible to restore good vision with myopia.
According to Bates's theory, the human eye can see objects not only due to the ability to change the curvature of the lens. The ability to see in a person occurs due to the ability of the eye to influence the eyeball itself with the help of surrounding muscles. Every visual anomaly is associated with mental stress.
With normal vision, the eye does not experience strain. That is, he does not try to consider what he could not see immediately. So, with myopia, the eye makes an effort to see objects located far away. And with farsightedness, on the contrary, it tries to see nearby objects. With normal eye vision, if it fails to see a point, it immediately switches to another. And in case of anomalies, it continues to focus on what it cannot see.
A follower of Bates is the popularizer of non-medical vision restoration V. G. Zhdanov. In his opinion, glasses and lenses are crutches for vision, which can cause deterioration. In them, the eyes do not receive the necessary load.
What vision correction methods are suitable for children?
The choice of vision correction method directly depends on the age of the child. This is due not only to the characteristics of the ongoing development of the visual system, but also to the baby’s lifestyle. As a rule, children exhibit high physical activity, which makes the use of some techniques undesirable.
At the age of 2 to 11-12 years, the main method of correction is constant wearing of glasses , which causes the child some inconvenience.
If there is a pronounced rejection of this method and there are no contraindications, the use of contact lenses is allowed from the age of 2-3.
Their selection is carried out by a doctor using devices from a “trial” kit or selecting its parameters using hardware research.
For children, hardware methods of vision restoration , massage, dietary nutrition, and eye exercises are actively used. There are no age restrictions here. Surgical methods, as well as laser correction, are not used under the age of 20 years.
How to improve vision with myopia: useful tips
- Drink 100 grams every morning on an empty stomach. freshly squeezed carrot juice. - Take vitamin A both in capsules and in natural form.
- Introduce berries (strawberries and blueberries), citrus fruits, parsley and dairy products into your diet.
- Try to read less (especially while lying down or in transport) and watch TV. If your work involves a computer, do not forget to take a break every half hour, during which you do gymnastics or just sit with your eyes closed.
- Leave at least a low light on while watching TV. The TV itself should be located as far away as possible. To be absolutely precise, the distance between you and the device should be a full five times the diagonal size of the screen.
- Spend more time in the fresh air (walking norm for children is 2 hours, for adults - 1 hour). - Give up the habit of reading before bed. The fact is that the eyes do not have time to relax, and even if you soon fall asleep, they still continue to work.
- When working with small objects or drawings, make sure they are well lit.
We advise you to read the article Chalazion - treatment, causes, in order to be fully prepared if this disease occurs.
You can find out about the necessary vitamins for the eyes for myopia here: https://viewangle.net/bol/blizoruk/vitaminy-dlya-glaz-pri-blizorukosti.html
Traditional methods of vision restoration
Alternative medicine has a whole arsenal of remedies and recipes that can help get rid of myopia at home. They are recommended to be used not in isolation, but in complex treatment.
- Tincture of calendula and calamus. Take a tablespoon of calendula and calamus flowers, pour in 500 ml of vodka and leave to infuse in a dark corner for 10-14 days. Then strain and take 10 drops orally half an hour before meals. The course lasts 30 days. After it, they take a break for a month;
- Blueberry decoction. 1 tbsp. berries, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, put on low heat and boil for 3 minutes. When the product has cooled, strain and take a tablespoon before each meal;
- Decoction of rose hips. 2 tbsp. Pour crushed berries into a thermos and pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. Leave for 8 hours, then strain and take 1 tbsp. three times a day;
- Eastern European recipe. Take 50 gr. cornflower flowers and eyebright grass, as well as 200 gr. crushed aloe leaves. Pour 600 ml of red wine and place in a water bath for 60 minutes. When it cools down, strain and drink a tablespoon 30 minutes before meals;
- Herbal collection. Take equal amounts of eyebright herb, yarrow, strawberry leaves, bearberry, cornflower flowers, cetraria root and pine needles. 2 tbsp. collection, pour 500 ml of boiling water, put on low heat and hold for 10 minutes. When the broth has cooled, it must be filtered and taken 100 ml before meals 3 times a day;
- Blackcurrant decoction. Pour a handful of dry currant leaves into 0.5 liters of boiling water and leave for about half an hour. Take as tea 2-3 times daily;
- Nettle decoction. Pour 500 ml of boiling water over a tablespoon of crushed leaves and leave for about three hours. Then strain and take 2 spoons 2 times a day;
- A decoction of cornflower and eyebright. Take a tablespoon of dried cornflower flowers and eyebright herb, add 500 ml of water and put on fire. Boil for 10 minutes. When the broth has cooled, strain through double-clothed gauze and take 50 ml 2 times a day;
- Apricots with nuts and honey. Take a handful of apricots, peel them and chop them. Then add the same amount of walnuts and honey to taste. Take 2 tbsp. twice a day with water;
- Carrot juice with butter. You will need a glass (200 ml) of freshly squeezed carrot juice and 15 ml of olive oil, mix. Take 200 ml on an empty stomach before breakfast;
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- Pine decoction. 5 tbsp. Pour 500 ml of boiling water over the pine needles and leave in a water bath for 20 minutes. After this, the broth must be infused for 8 hours in a closed container. Then add a tablespoon of honey, stir and drink 1 tablespoon. three times a day after meals;
- Lingonberries with honey. 300-400 gr. Combine fresh lingonberries with a glass of honey. Take 3 tbsp. twice a day. The mixture can be stored in the refrigerator;
- Cranberry juice with honey and lemon. Squeeze half a lemon into 200 ml of boiled water. Add 1 tbsp there. honey and half a glass of cranberry juice. Take 50 ml after waking up;
- Eyebright drops. 1 tbsp. dried herb, pour 100 ml of boiling water and leave. When it cools down, strain twice through double folded cheesecloth. Use as eye drops: 2 drops in each eye 2 times a day;
- Blueberries with licorice root. 1 tsp chopped licorice root and 2 tbsp. Blueberries are poured into a thermos, pour 500 ml of boiling water and leave for several hours. Drink twice a day as tea;
- Rosehip with nettle. Place a tablespoon of rose hips and nettle leaves into a thermos, pour 500 ml of boiling water and leave for 3-4 hours. Afterwards, express the liquid and drink 100 ml twice a day;
- Rosemary infusion. 2 tbsp. dry rosemary is poured into 200 ml of boiling water, infused for an hour and used as an eye lotion. It is useful to make contrasting lotions using alternately warm and cool rosemary infusion.
Is it possible to restore vision using traditional methods? Traditional methods can be used to support the main treatment.
Special exercises for the eyes
Moderate and mild myopia can be restored at home. In case of a complicated form of pathology or a high degree of myopia, it is necessary to resort to surgical intervention. Despite the fact that special exercises were developed by ophthalmologists, they are rightfully considered folk remedies for restoring vision.
The purpose of the exercises is to train the eye muscles.
For a visible effect, you need to do them regularly:
- 1. Sitting on a chair, blink quickly and frequently for one minute.
- 2. Go to the window. Select the farthest object and look at it for 4-5 seconds. At the same time, you cannot look away. Afterwards, you need to extend your hand, raise your thumb, look at it and look for 4-5 seconds. Perform at least 10 repetitions.
- 3. The next exercise is performed while sitting. You need to close your eyes tightly and open them. Perform up to 7 times.
- 4. With your arm extended in front of your nose, raise your index finger up and slowly lower your hand down. While performing the exercise, do not take your eyes off your finger. Perform up to 6 repetitions.
- 5. Without changing position, slowly move your hand towards you. You need to keep your gaze on your finger. The hand must be moved until the vision begins to double. Then quickly return your hand to its previous position. Repeat 8 times.
- 6. Circular rotation of the eyes in different directions. Do 10 reps.
- 7. The exercise is performed while standing. You need to extend your right hand forward and raise your index finger up. Extend your arm so that it is directly in front of your nose. Watch for 4-5 seconds. Cover your eye with your free hand and look at the second finger. Do up to 10 repetitions for each eye.
- 8. Sitting on a chair, place your fingertips on your eyelids and press lightly on them.
- 9. While standing, look from right to left. It is important to avert your eyes as far as possible. Do 10 repetitions.
- 10. Look up and down. Perform 10 repetitions.
Treatment
Treatment of myopia can be carried out in two main areas: correction and direct treatment.
Myopia correction
Correction of myopia is carried out using plus glasses, contact lenses (soft, hard and night) and laser methods (Lasik). This also includes correction with intraocular lenses (the lens is placed inside the eye) and keratotomy (incisions on the cornea).
Each method has its pros and cons, indications and contraindications, and possible complications. But they are all based on one principle: to change the optical system of the eye so that the image of an object is focused on the retina.
Drug therapy
Treatment of myopia includes taking vitamins in the form of tablets (for example, Lutein Complex) and drops (Taufon, Emoxipin), as well as drugs that improve blood circulation, physiotherapeutic methods, and eye exercises.
To relieve accommodation spasms, pupil-dilating drops (Irifrin, Midriacil, etc.) are prescribed.
Laser correction
For moderate myopia, laser vision correction is indicated. The term itself already implies that this operation does not restore vision, but only corrects the nuances of the cornea in accordance with the way light rays are refracted.
The essence of laser correction is to make micro-incisions on the upper layer of the cornea. This is used to change the optical density of the cornea. This operation is not possible if the cornea is too thin.
By passing a beam of light, the computer examines the exact area where the beam is refracted exactly on the retina on the macula. An incision is made, and then the incised tissue is returned to its place so as not to damage the top layer of the cornea. Side effects are also possible: for example, it happens that the vitreous body begins to deform. To exclude side effects, a thorough examination is always carried out before surgery.
Laser vision correction for myopia
Surgical interventions
Surgeries are performed only on patients with a high degree (more than 6 diopters) of myopia. The following surgical methods exist:
- actual lens implantation;
- refractive lens replacement (lensectomy);
- keratoplasty (corneal plastic surgery);
- radial keratotomy.
Today, excimer refractive surgery is gaining increasing popularity. Clinics are successfully using new techniques based on the use of excimer lasers. The only negative is the likelihood of myopia regression. This is explained by the fact that the cornea tends to return to its previous state, and if the disorder is severe, the corneal incision may be too deep.
Ophthalmic surgeons offer patients repeated interventions, which become more effective than the first.
One of the leading methods of surgically correcting vision is laser keratomileusis. This is a combined operation involving a surgeon and a laser, controlled by computer technology. Keratomileusis can correct the effects of myopia, astigmatism or farsightedness.
Physiotherapeutic methods
Today, physiotherapeutic methods are also used in the treatment of myopia:
- color therapy;
- phonophoresis;
- infrasound;
- pneumomassage.
These methods help improve blood supply to the tissues of the eyeball, train the ciliary muscle, and increase the effectiveness of medications. All of them are combined in “Sidorenko glasses”, which are successfully used by both adults and children.
Gymnastics for the eyes for myopia
Physical exercises train the eye muscles by alternately relaxing and tensing the eye muscles. They must be repeated daily, and in combination. You can do exercises during work breaks, between household chores; eye exercises will not require much time.
We offer a full range of exercises:
- Blink quickly for 1 minute.
- Sit down, close your eyes tightly for 2–5 seconds, and then open your eyes for 2–5 seconds (8–10 times).
- Standing, extend your arm forward and look at your fingertips. Slowly move your finger closer without taking your eyes off it (6–9 times).
- Move your hand out of your field of vision slightly to the right, then slowly move the finger of your right hand from right to left without moving your head. This way you are using your peripheral vision. Watch the movement of your finger (12–16 times).
- Fix the skin above the eyebrows with your index fingers. Then slowly close your eyes, while holding the skin with your fingers a little higher, above the eyebrows (12-14 times).
- Make circular movements with your eyes at a slow pace, first in one direction, then in the other (8-10 times).
- Using three fingers of both hands, lightly press on the upper eyelids, after 3-4 seconds, remove your fingers from the eyelids (4-5 times).
- Slowly move your gaze from the floor to the ceiling and back, holding your head motionless (9-12 times).
- Describe circles or any other shapes with your eyes.
- Place the second, third and fourth fingers of your hands so that the second finger is at the outer corner of the eye, the third is in the middle of the upper edge of the orbit, and the fourth is at the inner corner. Slowly close your eyes. Apply slight resistance with your fingers, as if stretching the skin (10-12 times).
Eye exercises for myopia
Is it possible to restore vision?
How successful the treatment of the disease will be depends on what stage it is at and how much effort the patient himself puts in. Much can depend on the patient, in addition, it is important to use proven methods of treating myopia. Various folk recipes and other unofficial methods without consultation with a specialist and basic treatment can, on the contrary, do harm.
It is also worth considering that therapy often takes a very long time; it can last several years or even a lifetime. Therefore, you should not believe it when someone promises to completely restore normal vision in a week.
Relaxation of the eye muscles
It is very important to be able to relax the eye muscles; for this you need:
- 1. Reduce as much time as possible in front of the monitor or watching TV.
- 2. If your job involves working at a computer for a long time, take breaks every hour.
- 3. Rub your palms and apply them to your eyes. It is important to ensure that your hands do not press against the organ of vision. This will also help relax your eye muscles.
- 4. It is recommended to look at the sky more often and watch the movement of clouds.
The reason for the development of myopia
The most important reason for the development of myopia is a hereditary factor. If both parents develop myopia, the child is likely to also experience decreased visual acuity. This condition develops over time, most often during school age, when eye strain increases. Children begin to write, read a lot, and carry heavy briefcases on their backs.
We recommend reading: Myopia - is it a minus or a plus?
There are other reasons for the development of myopia:
- increased eye strain from prolonged reading, watching TV, using a tablet, computer, phone;
- insufficient intake into the body of substances containing microelements, minerals, vitamins, amino acids necessary for the normal functioning of the visual organs;
- curvature of the spine in the cervical region, which interferes with normal blood flow, resulting in hypoxia (decreased oxygen supply) to the brain and organs of vision;
- cardiovascular disorders (ischemia of the vessels supplying the eyeballs, increased blood pressure, thrombosis, which can clog the retinal vessels);
- complications of diabetes mellitus, in which glucose and cholesterol bind into conglomerates and the vessels of the eyeballs become clogged;
- increased intraocular pressure, which causes expansion of the eye chambers, compressing the retina and optic nerve;
- clouding of the lens, which prevents the normal passage of the light beam and its refraction;
- diseases in which the normal ratio of nerve endings on the retina (rods and cones) is disrupted;
- retinal detachment caused by various injuries and diseases;
- inflammatory diseases of the optic nerve;
- malignant and benign tumors in the brain or eyeballs;
- hematoma formation in the eyeballs or brain;
- infectious and inflammatory diseases of the eyeballs or brain;
- mechanical damage to the eyeballs or brain (bruises, cuts, concussions).
To cure a patient’s condition and restore his vision function, the doctor needs to determine the root cause of the condition. Each of them has its own methods of therapy.
Causes of myopia
Myopia occurs due to the following reasons:
- an increase in the length of the eyeball, which may be a consequence of a genetic factor; spasm of the ciliary muscle;
- keratoconus – inflammation and thinning of the cornea; mechanical injuries; sclerosis of the lens in the elderly.
Pathology occurs as a result of chronic fatigue, eye strain, unbalanced nutrition, or incorrectly selected glasses or lenses. Myopia can also be genetically determined in a person. If both parents or one of them have poor vision, then the probability of this disease developing in the child is 50%.
Predisposing factors for the development of myopia include vitamin deficiency and hormonal fluctuations in adolescents.
The main symptom of myopia is decreased visual acuity when looking into the distance. Objects become blurry and lack clarity. In the evenings, you may experience tiredness in the eyes and painful sensations.
For many, myopia is an acquired defect, formed through poor vision habits. This shows that most people suffering from the disease have completely healthy vision at an early age. The problem is that we don't change our bad habits.
Like being overweight, we can avoid becoming ill by developing good vision habits and starting to train our eyes. Although there are other treatments available, eye exercises are the only true cure for myopia. Let's look at all the methods for treating myopia.
Massage
Eye massage allows you to relieve tension and influence active points that are responsible for vision. Sometimes even astigmatism can be cured at home.
To get the maximum effect from the massage, you need to carry out the preparatory stage:
- 1. Using your index, middle and ring fingers, making circular movements, smooth your forehead.
- 2. Massage your eyebrows with the same fingers. Pay special attention to the center of the eyebrows.
- 3. Use your middle and index fingers to make stroking movements on your temples.
- 4. Stroke the cheekbones under the eyes using three fingers.
- 5. Using two fingers, massage the sinuses and bridge of the nose.
- 6. Then move on to the ears: the dimples in front of the ears, the pinnas and the soft areas behind the ears.
The massage itself consists of simple finger movements:
- 1. Close your eyes. Place your middle and index fingers on your upper eyelids and make vibrating movements. Repeat 3 times.
- 2. Make the same vibrating movements on the corners of the eyes and lower eyelid.
- 3. Close your eyes tightly, pull the outer corners and in this state look up and down and to the sides.
- 4. Find the astigmatic point by pressing through the eyelid on the eye from different sides and make vibrating movements.