The eyes of a 3 year old child become sour Komarovsky

Suppuration: what it is and the reasons for its occurrence

Purulent discharge from the eyes of a newborn, as a rule, indicates the presence of an inflammatory process or infection in the lacrimal canal or lacrimal sac of the baby.
Only a very inattentive parent can fail to notice the first symptoms of such diseases. Usually in such situations, after waking up, the baby cannot open his eyes, since they are covered with a thin crust. In some cases, in addition to purulent discharge, tearing, inflammation or redness of the eyelid is observed. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUnFv1sD-J8

The causes of such phenomena can be several diseases at once. There are two main ones: dacryocystitis and conjunctivitis. The first disease affects most newborns. It appears due to the fact that babies have poor patency of the tear duct, and the result is inflammation. Almost everyone is familiar with the second disease (or, at least, has heard of it) - it is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye itself.

There are two types of conjunctivitis: viral and infectious. The first is usually a consequence of colds, and the second appears as a result of an infection in the baby’s eye mucosa. There is also allergic conjunctivitis, but that's a completely different story.

The nature of dacryocystitis is somewhat different. Usually, the tear ducts of newborns are simply clogged with the original mass that covers the baby’s body at birth. The disease manifests itself in the maternity hospital. It is there that he is cured. However, in some cases, the disease can manifest itself even after discharge. As a rule, this means that the baby’s eyes did not receive proper care from the mother.

Treatment options

You can begin treatment only after the cause of souring and redness has been accurately established. However, before visiting a medical facility, you can slightly alleviate the baby’s condition with home remedies. It is allowed to wash the eyes with warm, freshly brewed tea, using a separate swab for each eye.

Having made a diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe medication. You should strictly follow all the doctor’s recommendations - then you can deal with the problem quickly and with minimal discomfort for the child.

Drug therapy is started only after the eyes are carefully washed with clean and warm boiled water.

Diagnosis	Approximate treatment plan	Drugs	Note
Dacryocystitis	drops and ointments, UHF procedures, lacrimal sac massage, rinsing the tear ducts, probing mucus collections.	Vitabact, Dexamethasone, Ciprofloxacin, Collargol, Tobrex, Vigamox, Levomycetin.	UHF procedures are contraindicated for newborns.
Conjunctivitis of bacterial origin	Rinsing the eyes and using special creams and ointments.	Albucid, Tsipromed, Normax.	For both forms of conjunctivitis, eye rinsing with a 0.25% solution of Levomycetin is indicated.
Viral conjunctivitis	Rinsing the eyes and using special creams and ointments.	Aktipol, Gludantan.
Allergic conjunctivitis	Reducing or completely eliminating contact with the allergen, using local and systemic antihistamines.	Claritin, Visin, Cromohexal.	Only a doctor can choose the right medicine for a child.

Proper baby eye care

Many problems can be avoided if you take proper hygienic care of your newborn. Morning eye toilet is a mandatory procedure. Use a sterile cotton swab dipped in boiled water to wipe the baby's eyes from the outer to the inner corner.

Eye hygiene of a newborn should be carried out daily after the first morning awakening.

If it was not possible to avoid inflammation of the eyes, they must be washed using one of the above-mentioned antiseptics. Even if one eye turns sour, both need to be treated!

Such actions will avoid complications.

Babies have weak immunity. Therefore, in order to prevent infection from getting into the eyes, you should carry out regular wet cleaning in the house, keep the crib clean and spend time with the baby in the fresh air every day.

First aid

First aid for sour eyes, performed before visiting a doctor, is to thoroughly rinse. The procedure helps reduce pain and remove purulent crusts from the mucous membrane of the eyeball.

When washing you can use:

a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
warm decoction of medicinal plants (calendula, chamomile);
Furacilin solution.

Eye rinsing for infants is performed with the baby lying on his back. Older children may be in a sitting position.

The rinse composition should be at room temperature. When performing cleaning procedures, use sterile gauze swabs. It is not advisable to use cotton wool - its particles can get into the eye and increase irritation.

The swab is soaked in the prepared solution and the eyes are wiped, moving from the inner corners to the outer edge. A separate swab is used for each organ of vision. After finishing the treatment, the eyes are blotted with a sterile gauze cloth.

To achieve positive results and stop the progression of the disease, the washing procedure is performed frequently - at two-hour intervals.

What to do?

If your child's eyes become sour, you should provide proper care, change bed linen (or at least pillowcase) every day, follow the doctor's recommendations, and constantly wash your eyelids. The baby's room should be ventilated. At the beginning of the disease, when the eye is swollen, it is recommended to avoid walking; frosty weather, wind, and rain are also prohibited. Then you can go for a walk an hour after the eye manipulation, for half an hour to an hour. The treatment regimen is developed by the doctor depending on the cause.

Treatment principles:

For allergic conjunctivitis, the allergen is eliminated and antihistamines are prescribed.
For viral infections, antiviral eye drops are prescribed.
For bacterial infections, antibiotic therapy.
Dacryocystitis is well treated with antiseptics and decoctions; in rare advanced cases, the nasolacrimal duct is probed in the hospital.
For ARVI, the patient is prescribed antiviral drugs in combination with local therapy.

Drugs

Albucid is suitable for eliminating conjunctivitis.
Common medications for conjunctivitis for infants:

"Tobrex";
"Erythromycin";
"Albucid".

Use only with the prescription of a pediatrician or ophthalmologist. If the cause is bacteria, then the following will be effective:

Ointment: tetracycline 1%;
"Vitabact";
erythromycin 1%.

Drops:

"Floxal";

"Fucitalmic";

"Levomycytin".

Viral conjunctivitis is treated with antiviral and immunomodulatory medications. Frequently used: Oftalmoferon drops, Oftan Idu, antiviral drug Actipol, Dexamethasone, Zovirax ointment. In the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis, the main thing is to eliminate the allergen. After this, drops are used for preventive measures:

Lecrolin is effective for allergic types of disease.

"Allergodil" or "Azelastine";
"Levocabastine";
"Oparanol";
"Lecrolin."

Massage for sour eyes

For dacryocystitis, a fairly simple but effective massage is performed. The parent gently pushes the little finger on the lacrimal sac. This helps the embryonic film to rupture. The released liquid is removed with a cotton swab. Massage is performed daily 4-5 times a day for up to a month, then in the morning. Symptoms of dacryocystitis disappear in 3-4 months.

ethnoscience

Any folk remedy must be approved by a doctor. When your eyes are swollen, chamomile infusion is an excellent anti-inflammatory and disinfectant. For half a glass of boiling water you need 3 teaspoons of chamomile flowers. Wipe the eye in the morning and throughout the day using a cotton pad. Rosehip helps well with conjunctivitis. It is boiled and infused for 1 hour, and lotions are made using the decoction. For sour eyes, use propolis water. Powder from ground propolis is poured with warm boiled water, filtered and instilled 2-3 times a day. To treat purulent discharge, the doctor prescribes a decoction of marshmallow.

Treatment methods

The source of the disease determines the method of treatment for acidification. In case of physiological problems, it is necessary to maintain cleanliness. To do this, wipe the eyes with a cotton swab moistened with a decoction of chamomile, calendula, celandine, St. John's wort, and strong brewed tea.

In case of allergies, it is necessary to remove all objects that cause such a reaction away from the baby. Relocate pets temporarily and wet clean the house once a day. To improve the condition of souring eyes, wipe with the same herbal infusions, a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Treatment of conjunctivitis is carried out under the supervision of an ophthalmologist. He will prescribe medications and tell you how to wash the sore eye. If you follow the recommendations correctly, recovery will come quickly.

For dacryocystitis, a special massage is performed to cleanse the eye of accumulated mucus. In advanced cases, treatment with antibiotics is prescribed.

Famous children's doctor O.E. Komarovsky does not support the use of strong drugs or drops in the treatment of dacryocystitis. The tear duct can be cleaned in a hospital setting, and the baby will immediately feel better. The problem should be resolved within 6 months. Since the plug in the tear duct later becomes cartilaginous, it will have to be removed through surgery.

The eyes of a 2-3 year old child become sour. Treatment. Why do my child's eyes turn sour? What to do?

What kind of worries do parents have over their newborn child? Many of them are completely unfounded, while others, on the contrary, require close attention.

The most common problem that raises many questions among moms and dads is when a child’s eyes turn sour. This condition requires a special approach.

We will talk in this article about what parents should do when their child’s eyes become sour.

Symptoms of sour eyes in a child

Mostly parents discover the problem in the morning. While the baby is sleeping, a lot of processes occur in his eyes during the night, which result in the following symptoms the next morning:

the baby cannot (with difficulty) open his eyes because his eyelids are stuck together;
after washing, the mucus appears again after a while;
a newborn baby is constantly capricious, has difficulty falling asleep and cries;
mucus can have different shades - from white and light yellow to light brown and brown (pus);
older children complain of discomfort in the eyes;
the child rubs his eyes vigorously, trying to get rid of the mucus that has formed;
after washing the eyes, the mucus disappears, but the discomfort does not disappear.

Home treatment

Along with drug therapy, independent treatment methods can be used. So, if a child’s eyes turn sour, what should you do in this case? Washing with a decoction of chamomile and calendula is considered effective.

A tablespoon of any product is poured into a glass of boiling water, left for half an hour, and filtered. Warm broth is applied to the tampon and the eyes are washed. It should be noted that tampons must be changed for each eye.

You need to rinse from the outer edge of the eye to the inner edge, so as not to spread infection to healthy areas of the organ of vision. This procedure is carried out every 2 hours.

Strongly brewed black tea has also proven itself quite well. Dipping a sterile swab into it, you can wash your child’s eyes 3-4 times a day.

The most effective way to treat sour eyes remains rinsing with a solution of furatsilin. One tablet of the product should be dissolved in a glass of boiling water. Then the liquid should be filtered and the organs of vision should be wiped with warm water 3 times a day with sterile swabs.

It should be noted that these methods are not the main treatment for the problem if a child’s eyes become sour, but only an addition to drug therapy.

What you need to know about souring eyes in a child

After the baby's eyes have been treated, you should not go outside. This can cause serious consequences. Please remember that you should wash your hands thoroughly before touching your child.

If one of the family members has a cold, it is better to keep them away from the child for a while. If the mother is sick, in this case a gauze bandage is put on.

Don't neglect personal hygiene. From a very early age, children should be taught to wash their hands with soap. Much depends on the order in the room. The room where the child sleeps should be constantly wet cleaned.

If a child (3 years old) has sour eyes, then it is better not to allow pets near him during this period. Especially in the case of frequent allergic reactions.

Bed linen must be changed every day. It should be washed in a special baby powder that does not contain chemical or allergenic components. The same goes for clothes and towels. They must be made from natural fabrics. During treatment, the child's underwear should also be changed every day.

In any case, if your baby is affected by the problem of souring eyes, then you should not hesitate, you should immediately consult a doctor. The doctor will find out the main cause of this condition and prescribe the correct therapy. It should be noted that it is not recommended to carry out treatment on your own, otherwise the eye disease may become chronic.

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How to massage the tear duct? — Dr. Komarovsky

If the cause of pus discharge from the baby's eyes is dacryocystitis, then in addition to rinsing, massage can eliminate the cause of the suppuration. It was developed and practiced by the same doctor-pediatrician Evgeniy Olegovich Komarovsky, known to many from a series of television programs.

Let's talk about precautions right away. You need to massage your baby's eyes very carefully with the pad of your finger. You should not press too hard to avoid causing discomfort to your child. Before massage, you must wash your hands with soap.

The index finger should be placed 1 cm from the tubercle of the lacrimal sac, which is located in the corner of the eye. Next you need to make 10-15 pressing movements. This effect stimulates the glands and normalizes their functioning. By the end of the massage, a yellowish liquid should appear in the corner of the eye. This is fine.

However, even if massage helps, you should not neglect going to the doctor. Dr. Komarovsky advises doing this in any case and, if possible, not putting this matter on the back burner.

Recommendations of Dr. Komarovsky

Dr. Komarovsky notes that any manifestation of eye pathology (especially if it is accompanied by a symptom of souring of the eye), it is necessary to visit an ophthalmologist.

It is impossible for parents to make a diagnosis on their own, since all the symptoms of eye diseases are very similar to each other.

To carry out correct treatment it is necessary to establish an accurate diagnosis.

Dr. Komarovsky recommends using not only chamomile and calendula decoctions for washing the eyes, but also using sterile saline solution.

The doctor also notes that correct and timely treatment gives positive dynamics of therapy already on the second day.

Symptoms

In most cases, characteristic discharge appears at night and is detected in the morning. They can have different colors: brown, green, yellow, white and transparent.

Brown and green discharge indicates significant purulent processes in the conjunctival sacs, while white and transparent discharge indicates the early stages of pathology.

During the night, the mucus hardens and sticks together the eyelids - it becomes difficult to open the eyes when waking up, and it is not possible for babies to do this at all, since their eye muscles are still very weak.

The child rubs his eyes, trying to remove accumulated formations, thereby introducing dirt into the damaged organ, causing irritation and contributing to the development of infection. This is accompanied by a sensation of a foreign body in the eye and a burning sensation.

In some cases, after washing the eyes, their souring does not occur until the next morning, but sometimes mucous discharge can appear in just 20-30 minutes.

Symptoms of the disease

The most obvious sign of souring is the appearance of mucus in the corners of the eyes, which can range from a translucent shade to a distinct yellow color. It varies in consistency: from slightly thick to dry and hard. In addition to this symptom, there are also that accompany souring. Please note if your child:

has difficulty opening his eyes, especially in the morning after sleep;
the baby is capricious and cries (older children complain of discomfort, pain, burning);
rubs his eyes, trying to get rid of interfering mucus;
loses appetite, sleeps poorly;
eyes are watery and red.

The above symptoms are signs of infection in the conjunctiva, due to which the child’s eye turns sour. What to do when a problem is discovered should be decided with a doctor, because self-medication without identifying the causes can aggravate the situation. First of all, the specialist will identify the provoking factors that could cause the eye to become sour.

A little about the problem

Most often, the disease occurs in newly born children and young children. Acidity of the eyes is a fairly common ailment, especially among newborns. You can’t joke with your visual organs, and at the first symptoms you should consult a doctor. He will not only make a diagnosis, but also try to answer the question of why the child’s eyes turn sour.

There are a large number of factors causing this disease. Eye problems are accompanied by symptoms that are characteristic of several serious diseases. The specialist will carefully examine the child, determine the symptoms and recognize the main cause of the disease.

There is an opinion that you can get rid of the problem by washing them with breast milk. But it's not that simple. Sometimes such motherly help can, on the contrary, worsen the situation.

Causes

Factors that cause sour eyes in a child can be divided into three groups. One of them is inflammation of the conjunctiva.

As soon as allergic substances, harmful bacteria, viruses begin to act on the mucous membrane of the organs of vision, inflammation occurs, and it is called conjunctivitis.

If you do not consult a specialist in time, the disease can spread to the cornea and other parts of the eye. There are often cases when the disease becomes chronic.

The third group of reasons is the structure of the baby’s visual organs. Only by the fourth month is the lacrimal system fully formed. In newborns, the nasolacrimal duct may be blocked by epithelial cells or amniotic fluid. As a result, a pathology occurs - acute dacryocystitis.

Dacryocystitis

Let's talk about this reason for sour eyes in a child in more detail. As mentioned above, it most often occurs in newborns. Usually mothers, having listened to the advice, begin to wipe the baby’s eyes with breast milk, and this is unsafe to do.

Getting rid of a small problem like this can create a big problem. The symptoms of this disease are not only sticky eyes. They appear due to the fact that the tear duct becomes impassable. A gelatinous plug forms in it.

When a child’s eyes become sour, what should you do, especially if the baby has just been born? There is only one answer: go to a specialist. If you ignore these symptoms, you expose your baby to the risk of developing huge problems with the organs of vision. No self-medication. Antibacterial drugs can only help for a while, and the disease will remain with the baby.

Symptoms

Parents find out in the morning that their child has problems with their vision. This problem can appear not only in newborns and infants. The eyes turn sour in a child who is 2 years old or older. Now let's look at the symptoms that may appear:

The eyelids are stuck together, and the baby cannot open his eyes.
A large amount of mucus has collected in the corners of the eyes.
The newborn is capricious and crying. Older children complain of pain, burning and poor vision.
The kids are vigorously rubbing their eyes, as if they are trying to get rid of mucus. It comes in white, yellow, and brown colors.
After washing the eyes, the symptoms do not disappear. The mucus again accumulates in the corner of the organ of vision after some time.
The eyelids become red and lacrimation increases.

In addition to all of the above, the baby eats and sleeps poorly. He is irritable and doesn't want to play.

In order to correctly prescribe treatment, it is first necessary to establish the cause of the pathology.

First aid

Self-medication is strictly prohibited, but you can help your baby before visiting a medical facility. No medications. The most harmless, but very effective remedy is rinsing the eyes with freshly brewed tea.

Take one teaspoon of black tea. Pour a glass of boiled water. Insist, cool to room temperature. After this, wet the swab and gently rinse the eye. Remember: a separate swab is used for each eye.

Under no circumstances should your child's eyes become sour, do not apply cold compresses to them. Pain and discomfort will go away, but supercooled tissues create a favorable environment for the development of bacteria and viruses.

Even during treatment, it is recommended that the baby change the towel and pillowcase more often. After rinsing your vision, try not to go outside with it for a while. Touch your baby's eyes only with clean, washed hands.

Only a specialist can correctly determine the reason why a child’s eyes turn sour. He will prescribe treatment based on the symptoms and severity of the disease. Parents must strictly follow his recommendations.

After rinsing your vision organs with clean water, proceed to drug therapy.

Allergic conjunctivitis. Local and systemic antihistamine drugs are prescribed: Visin, Cromohexal, Claritin. Try to reduce your baby's contact with the allergen.
Bacterial and viral conjunctivitis. The eyes are washed with a solution of Levomycetin. Its concentration is no more than 0.25%. For bacterial infections, Normax, Tsipromed, and Albucid are used. For viral infections - Gludantan, Actipol.
Complex therapy is used to treat dacryocystitis. In addition to drops and ointments, you will have to do UHF procedures. They are not prescribed for the smallest children. An alternative is massage of the lacrimal sac, probing of mucus collectors, rinsing of the lacrimal and nasal canals.

Often mothers have to perform this procedure. A healthcare facility may be located far away, and it is not always possible to get to it. The specialist will tell you in detail how the massage is done. Before starting, mom should cut her nails and wash her hands well. The baby lies on his back. The surface is flat, it would be good if it was a changing table.

Find the lacrimal sac in the inner corner of the eye.
With your index finger directed from the outer corner of the eye to the inner, feel the tubercle.
Lightly press on it.
If the eyes fester, massage with a sterile napkin.
The canal massage is carried out from the inner corner of the eye (lacrimal sac) to the superciliary arches.
The next direction is from the inner corner of the eye to the tip of the nose.

The procedure is carried out with jerky movements. Repeated about fifteen times.

During the massage, the baby should not experience pain. As soon as the baby starts crying, immediately stop all your activities.

To summarize all of the above, we can highlight several basic rules that cannot be broken if a child’s eyes become sour. If your baby is 3 years old or older, or maybe he was just born, try to follow these recommendations:

No self-medication.
Breast milk should not be placed in the eyes of a newborn.
Each eye should be wiped with a separate swab.
Before any activity, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
Apply drops to both eyes, even if one is festering.
The child must have a separate towel.
If your baby is capricious and rubs his eyes, do not put off visiting a doctor.

By following these recommendations, you will help your child cope with the problem.

An adult's eyes turn sour

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The trouble when the eyes turn sour is in most cases associated with the development of conjunctivitis.

However, this symptom can also be observed with other eye diseases. Let's try to understand in more detail why the eyes turn sour, and what measures can be taken about this.

The following causes of sour eyes in an adult can be identified:

Dacryocystitis. This is an inflammation of the lacrimal sac caused by bacteria. In addition to acidification, there is swelling in the corners of the eyes, a feeling of fullness in the affected area, tearing, discharge of pus when pressing on the lacrimal sac, and sometimes the pupils dilate.
Conjunctivitis. It is an inflammation of the thinnest membrane that covers the eyelids on the inside and passes from them to the eyeball, practically spreading to the cornea. For the same reason, children's eyes may become sour. In this condition, the eyes become red and watery. There should not be any sensation of a foreign body. Viruses, bacteria, fungi, allergic reactions, and eyelash extensions can cause conjunctivitis. Of the viruses, two varieties are worth special mention: herpes simplex and adenovirus, which belongs to the ARVI group. Adenoviral conjunctivitis is considered contagious. When it appears in a team of at least one employee, there is a high probability of infecting other employees with it through contact with the patient’s belongings. In addition, the disease can be transmitted through airborne droplets. Herpetic conjunctivitis is a danger to vision. The virus quickly penetrates deep-lying structures, leading to irreversible consequences for visual function.
Other reasons. The eyes of an adult also become sour in conditions explained by infection entering the conjunctival sac due to other eye ailments, accompanied by lacrimation or dryness of the visual organs. This may be associated with blepharitis, glaucoma, dry eye syndrome, and trauma to the visual organ.

Return to contents
When your eyes turn sour, you must visit an ophthalmologist and undergo the necessary examination. Incorrect treatment or neglected condition can cause loss or deterioration of visual function.
If you cannot get to a doctor immediately after the first symptoms of sour eyes appear, the condition can be improved by applying some measures at home. You can try rinsing your eyes with special saline solutions purchased at the pharmacy. Instillation of antiseptic drops that act on a large number of microbes also helps. If sour eyes are accompanied by sneezing and a runny nose with clear nasal discharge, there is a high probability of allergic conjunctivitis. In this case, antihistamines can help. When your eyes become sour, it is important to remember that it is not recommended to wash them with tea or other available solutions.

When using eye drops to achieve maximum effect, there are several important points to know.

Different drugs should be instilled with a time interval exceeding 5 minutes. Moreover, it is not recommended to put more than 2 drops into each eye. After introducing the drug solution into the visual organ, you should try to keep it open for at least 10 seconds. This will allow the medicine to reach its “destination”. To wipe each eye, you need to use a separate sterile cotton wool. The movements should be directed from the outer corner to the inner one.

Thus, the condition of sour eyes is eliminated quite successfully. You just need to start treatment measures on time. It is important that they are prescribed by a specialist.

The trouble when the eyes turn sour is in most cases associated with the development of conjunctivitis.

However, this symptom can also be observed in other eye diseases. Let's try to understand in more detail why the eyes turn sour, and what measures can be taken about this.

Causes of eye disease

The following causes of sour eyes in an adult can be identified:

Dacryocystitis. This is caused by bacteria inflammation of the lacrimal sac. In addition to souring, there is swelling in the corners of the eyes, a feeling of fullness in the affected area, tearing, discharge of pus when pressing on the lacrimal sac, and sometimes the pupils dilate. Conjunctivitis. It is an inflammation of the thinnest membrane, covers the eyelids on the inside and passes from them to the eyeball, practically spreading to the cornea. For the same reason, children's eyes may become sour. In this condition, the eyes become red and watery. There should not be any sensation of a foreign body. Viruses, bacteria, fungi, allergic reactions, and eyelash extensions can cause conjunctivitis. Of the viruses, two varieties are worth special mention: herpes simplex and adenovirus, which belongs to the ARVI group. Adenoviral conjunctivitis is considered contagious. When it appears in a team of at least one employee, there is a high probability of infecting other employees with it through contact with the patient’s belongings. In addition, the disease can be transmitted through airborne droplets. Herpetic conjunctivitis is a danger to vision. The virus rapidly penetrates deep-lying structures, leading to irreversible consequences for the visual function of the consequences. Other reasons. The eyes become sour in adults and in conditions that are explained by infection entering the conjunctival sac in other eye diseases, accompanied by lacrimation or dryness of the visual organs. This may be associated with blepharitis, glaucoma, dry eye syndrome, and trauma to the visual organ.

Treatment for sour eyes

When your eyes become sour, you must visit an ophthalmologist and undergo the necessary examination. Incorrect therapeutic action or neglected condition can cause loss or deterioration of visual function.

If you cannot get to a doctor immediately after the first symptoms of souring eyes appear, the condition can be improved by applying some measures at home. You can try rinsing your eyes with special saline solutions purchased at the pharmacy. Instillation of antiseptic drops that act on a large number of microbes also helps. If sour eyes are accompanied by sneezing and a runny nose with clear nasal discharge, there is a high probability of allergic conjunctivitis. In this case, antihistamines can help. When your eyes become sour, it is important to remember that it is not recommended to wash them with tea or other available solutions.

When using eye drops to achieve maximum effect, there are several important points to know.

Different drugs must be instilled with a time interval that exceeds 5 minutes. Moreover, it is not recommended to put more than 2 drops into each eye. After introducing the drug solution into the visual organ, you should try to keep it open for at least 10 seconds. This will allow the medicine to reach its “destination”. To wipe each eye, you need to use a separate sterile cotton wool. The movements should be directed from the outer corner to the inner one.

Thus, the condition of sour eyes is eliminated quite successfully. You just need to start treatment measures on time. It is important that they are intended by a specialist.

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Every adult's eyes sometimes fester and become sour. This depends on a number of reasons.

The discharge of pus in the eye area is always a consequence of the development of infection in the conjunctival sac. The bacteria in it multiply quickly, especially at night, when the eyelids are closed. The body begins to fight the infection, producing a large amount of mucus, which, due to its specific composition at the time of the inflammatory process, is sticky and dries out very quickly, gluing the edges of the eyelids together.

Therefore, in the morning we sometimes cannot open our eyelids and it is important to know exactly what to do at home and how to treat such a condition in order to properly help our body return to a healthy and comfortable state.

Of course, it is better to consult an ophthalmologist at the clinic at your place of residence. Because relying on self-medication at home is not always advisable, because we do not know the real cause of the disease. Suddenly, this is a bacterial (infectious) process. Special medications will be needed. Then, they will even easily open a sick leave certificate for you with this pathology. And you will be able to fully cure the purulent process without complications and transmitting it through contact and household contact to your close household members.

The following factors and diseases provoke suppuration. And we will start from the simplest cases to the more complex ones:

Allergic causes . In this case, suppuration appears only with severe inflammation. It is caused by prolonged exposure to an irritant on the body.

As a result of allergies, it is the conjunctiva that becomes inflamed, so this phenomenon is known as allergic conjunctivitis. It manifests itself in the form of inflammation of the mucous membrane, the formation of follicles, and in the later stages of the disease the eyes begin to fester. Treatment of allergic conjunctivitis is carried out using traditional therapy, including the use of antihistamines.

Conjunctivitis . The most common cause of suppuration that forms in the eyes. Depending on the causes of its occurrence, conjunctivitis can be bacterial, chronic, acute epidemic, or gonorrheal.

The main symptoms of the disease: redness, tearing, itching, burning, formation and discharge of pus. With gonorrheal conjunctivitis, for example, pus mixed with blood appears, and as a result, this can lead to a perforated ulcer and loss of vision. Therefore, it is important to start treatment of the disease in a timely manner.

If the eyes begin to fester, it means that conjunctivitis has entered a dangerous stage, when it is necessary to resort to radical methods of therapy in order to improve the condition of the eyes as soon as possible.

Barley . Every second person encounters this unpleasant phenomenon at least once in his life. Stye is an inflammation of the sebaceous glands located along the edges of the eyelids. The sebaceous secretion they secrete softens the skin of the eyelids and protects it from wetting. With excessive secretions of this substance, clogging occurs, and an environment favorable for the development of infection is formed. All this provokes an inflammatory process. An abscess appears at the border of the eyelid, which matures over time, which is accompanied by severe pain. Sometimes the infection does not require treatment. But this approach is only possible if the patient has a strong immune system.

Among the pathogens of barley, the most common are staphylococcal bacteria and demodicosis. In the first case, infection occurs through dirty hands, with which the patient rubs his eyes or touches his face. Staphylococcal bacteria, entering the hair follicle, affect the sebaceous glands. In children, it is this pathogen that causes barley.

Demodectic mange is a tiny mite that settles at the base of the eyelashes and causes itching. People can become infected with it from animals through close contact. The presence of demodicosis on the eyelashes causes patients to have a strong desire to scratch their eyes. As a result of friction, a secondary infection develops, severe inflammation appears with the formation of suppuration. You should not get rid of purulent discharge after the barley has matured. If you press on the tumor, you can spread the infection throughout the eye.

Therefore, it is necessary to treat barley with antiseptic agents, among which miramistin is recognized as the most effective. However, this drug acts in the initial stages of infection. In addition, to treat stye, tetracycline ointment is placed behind the eyelid, and the eye is carefully treated with an infiltrate of ethyl alcohol (70%). Despite the fact that it is impossible to squeeze out the contents of the abscess, it is necessary to carefully remove the purulent discharge that appears on the surface of the eye and eyelid.

Keratitis . This inflammation of the cornea causes vision deterioration and a decrease in its acuity. Suppuration is one of the main symptoms of keratitis. The presence of the disease is also indicated by pain in the eyeball, photophobia, and eyelid spasms. Visually, you can notice clouding of the cornea and redness due to rupture of the smallest capillaries.

As keratitis develops, patients complain of deteriorating vision: gradually it becomes difficult for them to distinguish small objects, read for a long time or work at a computer.

The causes of keratitis are injuries and burns, neurogenic factors. Diagnosis of the disease is carried out on the basis of clinical manifestations, by examining the eyeball and eyelid. Herpes may be the cause of keratitis. Its virus infects the cornea, causing blood vessels to grow into it and the formation of ulcers. If keratitis is caused by infection, its treatment involves the use of ointments and drops with antibiotics. When the pathogen is recognized as herpes, antiviral drugs are more effective.

With proper and timely treatment of keratitis, the transparency of the cornea and visual acuity are completely restored. Among the negative consequences of keratitis are the formation of a cataract and blindness.

Trachoma . It also causes pus to form in the eye area. This infection, caused by chlamydia, goes through several stages in its development.

At the beginning, inflammation affects the epithelial cells of the cornea and conjunctiva, after which it spreads to deeper tissues, the cartilage of the eyelids. At one stage, the eyes begin to fester, a purulent substance is released from the resulting boils, after which scarring begins.

Trachoma is treated with antibiotics and sulfa drugs. In severe cases, tetracycline ointment, placed behind the eyelid, is combined with erythromycin and doxycycline. If such therapy is ineffective, surgical intervention is resorted to. It is impossible to do without it in case of deep scarring.

In the first few months of life, the child's immunity is very weak. During this period, the body is largely exposed to a variety of infections, including those that provoke suppuration in the eye area.

Careful baby care, rinsing and compresses help to avoid this. In the first weeks of life, eyelashes often stick together, there is lacrimation, and the formation of pus in the lower eyelid. It is in this form that dacryocystitis and conjunctivitis manifest in newborns.

The main reason for the formation of suppuration is dacryocystitis. The disease is caused by inflammation of the lacrimal sac due to stagnation of tears in the eyes and thus the formation of an environment for the reproduction and development of pathogenic bacteria.

All this happens due to the fact that the child’s nasolacrimal duct does not open. After a few weeks, this problem is solved naturally.

But sometimes the nasolacrimal duct has to be ruptured during surgery. The formation of pus in the eyes indicates the need for surgery.

In newborns it provokes suppuration in the eyes and infectious conjunctivitis. A child can become infected with it from the mother during childbirth or through contact with a sick person. To avoid this, at first you should try to be in public places less and limit contact with people who suffer from various infections.

If the child became infected from the mother during childbirth, the first signs of the disease will become obvious on the second or third day of life. They manifest themselves in the fact that the newborn’s eyelids stick together and pus forms in the corners.

As part of the prevention of dacryocystitis, a special drug is instilled into the child’s eyes immediately after birth. However, this may not be enough. The mother can help the newborn cope with the disease. It is enough just to remove the released pus in time with a cotton swab, after wetting it with an antiseptic solution. In this case, it is necessary to hold the child's head from the back of the head so as not to damage the eyes if the baby moves unexpectedly.

A special massage of the lacrimal sac helps to break the film that prevents the outflow of tears. It is performed with the little finger; first you should ask the attending physician to demonstrate the technique of its implementation. Antibacterial drops are used to enhance the effect.

The discharge of pus may be due to poor child care. Therefore, if the eyes fester, they need to be washed more often, drops prescribed by the doctor should be instilled, and ointment should be placed behind the eyelid.

Before treatment aimed at getting rid of suppuration in the eyes, you should consult with an ophthalmologist to identify the causes of this phenomenon. The doctor will make a diagnosis, on the basis of which therapy is selected.

Thus, for conjunctivitis, complex treatment includes washing the eyes with tincture of chamomile and calendula, strongly brewed black tea, placing antibacterial ointments behind the eyelid, and using eye drops.

If the eyes fester due to an allergic reaction, it is necessary to identify the irritant, eliminate it and fight the inflammation. Suppurations caused by colds and flu disappear after the patient has fully recovered.

As part of prevention, it is necessary to monitor personal hygiene. Often, when you have a runny nose, a handkerchief is used for the nose, and then the eyes are wiped with it. Thus, the infection spreads. As a result, the eyes may begin to fester. The use of other people's cosmetics, towels, and pillows leads to a similar effect.

When treating infections that cause suppuration, it is very important to instill the medicine into both eyes, and similarly place the ointment behind the eyelid. This is explained by the fact that all organs and their systems in the body are interconnected. By affecting one eye, the medicine simultaneously has an effect on the other. In addition, the infection spreads very quickly. If treatment is aimed at only one eye, the inflammation may soon affect the other.

Tetracycline ointment . To eliminate suppuration, ointments are used; tetracycline is considered the most effective. This drug is used to relieve inflammation that is caused by infection with microorganisms; it also has an antibacterial effect. The active component of the ointment is tetracycline. Along with it, it also contains anhydrous lanolin and medical petroleum jelly. Tetracycline has bacteriostatic properties, thanks to which it fights staphylococcus, streptococcus, chlamydia, gonococcus and some other pathogens that provoke eye inflammation with suppuration.

The ointment is usually prescribed for keratitis, trachoma, various types of conjunctivitis, and blepharitis. It must be placed behind the eyelid several times a day. Tetracycline ointment sometimes causes photophobia and an allergic reaction, so treatment should be carried out under the supervision of an ophthalmologist. In addition, it has a special property of accumulating in the enamel and dentin of teething teeth in children, which affects their color. A significant advantage of tetracycline ointment is its low price.

Phloxal . A drug that is not inferior to it in terms of effectiveness is Floxal. This eye ointment has an antimicrobial effect and is used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases caused by various microorganisms. Can be used if the eyes are festering due to blepharitis, barley, conjunctivitis, dacryocystitis, eye injury, chlamydial infection, corneal ulcer. Similar to tetracycline ointment, this ointment is applied behind the eyelid several times a day. The course of treatment should not exceed 14 days.

Side effects of the drug include increased sensitivity to light, burning, itching, and discomfort in the eyes. When treating suppuration with Floxal ointment, you should not wear contact lenses. It is recommended to wear sunglasses to avoid exposure to ultraviolet radiation. After completing a course of treatment with Floxal, visual acuity may decrease.

What to do if the eye of a child or an adult has become infected: doctor Dagaev A. Kh.

Moscow Eye Clinic.

If the eye of an adult or child festers, what should you do? The ophthalmologist at the Moscow Eye Clinic, A. Kh. Dagaev, tells the story.

Phone number of the MGK clinic in Moscow for inquiries and appointments: 8(499)322-36-36 (daily from 9:00 to 21:00).

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Source: author of the article - Marina Vitalievna Degtyarova, ophthalmologist, ophthalmologist, website

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Purulent discharge from the eyes can have several causes. In addition to their unaesthetic appearance, they are accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms - burning, pain, itching, etc. If the eye of an adult is festering, treatment is possible only after a correct diagnosis has been established. Purulent inflammation of the eyes can occur in adults due to bacterial infection.

Bacteria can appear on the mucous membrane in the following ways:

from eyelids;
from the lacrimal glands;
from the lacrimal canals.

Purulent discharge due to the development of a bacterial infection in the eyes can be caused by the following reasons:

bacterial conjunctivitis;
chronic dacrocystitis;
barley;
keratitis;
blepharitis;
trachoma.

Most often, this problem affects children, but the disease can also cause purulent discharge in adults. Dacryocystitis, or inflammation of the lacrimal sac, can appear as a result of compression of the tear ducts, which not only leads to stagnation of tears, but also causes inflammation. If the disease is chronic, then external manifestations include the formation of a swelling below the bridge of the nose. Treatment is only surgical. For your information! The disease most often appears in only one eye.

The cause of this lesion is certain types of bacteria associated with chlamydia. This is a serious disease that develops slowly. Beginning with itching, it is manifested by the discharge of pus 5-12 days after the moment of infection. The disease is transmitted by direct contact from a person through secretions and objects, such as clothing or towels.

This disease requires mandatory treatment in the early stages, since its development leads to blurred vision, fear of light, scarring on the mucous membranes of the eyes and can even lead to complete blindness. A feature of the disease is the simultaneous damage to both eyes at once. Treatment for trachoma is long and can take several months.

For your information! Treatment is most often prescribed on an outpatient basis. The exception is complications that require surgical intervention.

A common cause of sour eyes in adults is the bacterial form of conjunctivitis. Initial signs of infection include redness, watery eyes, soreness, and photophobia. The onset of conjunctivitis can be caused by health problems such as:

infection during ophthalmic surgery;
damage to the conjunctiva or cornea with infection;
as a consequence of trachoma;
as a consequence of keratitis;
due to diseases of the ENT organs;
scratching for allergic reactions.

Bacterial conjunctivitis can be:

primary due to bacteria entering the eyes;
secondary - as a consequence.

The secondary nature is also characterized by the release of pus, sticking of the eyelids and souring of the eyes. Treatment takes from several days to three weeks. For your information! Regardless of whether one eye is affected or both, two eyes need to be treated.

Damage to the eyelid along the eyelash line is blepharitis. It is characterized by frequent relapses, and long-term treatment is also characteristic of it. Blepharitis often becomes chronic. In its form, the disease can be allergic or caused by demodex mites.

It is a dangerous and difficult to treat disease. Keratitis happens:

endogenous, caused not only by vitamin deficiency, but also by damage to the trigeminal nerve;
exogenous, which is caused by viruses, fungi, bacteria, chemical damage, etc.

The onset of the disease is characterized by decreased vision, photophobia, and increased lacrimation. When a purulent infection is added, the process of corneal death may begin.

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Barley, by its nature, is an inflammatory process, which is characterized by the formation of an abscess. The causative agent is a bacterial infection. Barley can be external or internal. After opening the head, the disease subsides. Internal styes are located inside the eyelid; purulent discharge occurs upon spontaneous opening.

In the daytime, in the absence of other symptoms, you can miss the onset of the disease. Most often, a person notices purulent discharge in the morning. If, after waking up, it is difficult for him to open his eyes, because they are stuck together, and there is a yellowish or greenish coating on the eyelashes, then first aid is necessary. It is recommended to rinse your eyes well by diluting a weak solution of furatsilin at the rate of ½ tablet per 200 ml of water. Or you can wash your eyes with a decoction of herbs. Eye rinsing must be done with caution and following certain rules:

Each eye is washed with a separate gauze swab or cotton pad.
Manipulation should be carried out with clean hands and in compliance with all hygiene requirements.
The direction of rinsing is from the outer corner of the eye to the bridge of the nose.
Avoid wearing cosmetics and contact lenses for the duration of treatment.

Important! After first aid for eye suppuration, you must consult a doctor.

If the eye of an adult is festering, treatment should be mandatory. The presence of additional symptoms may be a reason to consult with a specialist as quickly as possible:

red eyelids;
redness of the face itself;
edema;
cough and fever.

For your information! The longer the patient delays seeing a doctor, the longer it will take to treat him.

The choice of treatment method and the doctor’s prescription of specific drugs largely depends on the severity of the disease, the general health of the patient and the specific disease.

For example, conjunctivitis in most cases responds well to treatment with eye drops. However, even in this case, the prescription of drugs will depend on the type of bacteria that has affected the eyes. Indomethicin, Diprospan, Tobradex and Hydrocortisone are often prescribed.

For dacryocystitis, treatment is surgical; for trachoma, antiviral and antibacterial therapy; for complications, surgical intervention.

Traditional methods of treatment are aimed at improving the general condition of the eyes, relieving pain and discomfort. Also, decoctions using traditional methods wash the eyes well from accumulated pus. But the use of such recipes is ineffective for serious diseases that require more effective treatment with medication or surgery.

A quick way to wash your eyes is freshly brewed tea that has cooled to room temperature. It not only cleanses the eyes of pus, but also has an antiseptic effect and relieves swelling. Advice! You can use worn tea bags as a lotion by moistening them and squeezing them lightly.

For preparation use:

boiling water (200 ml);
chamomile (1 tbsp);
calendula (1 tbsp.).

When the tincture has cooled, you can start rinsing your eyes. Calendula, as a medicinal plant, can be used separately. Dried flowers are steamed in boiling water and, after cooling, applied to the eyelids.

Since many eye diseases that are accompanied by pus discharge have similar symptoms, only a doctor can make a correct diagnosis. The effectiveness of treatment and a speedy recovery depend on an accurate diagnosis and timely prescription of a set of measures.

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Dacryocystitis

This disease is quite rare, but it can be the answer to the question of why a child’s eyes turn sour.

The symptoms of dacryocystitis are similar to conjunctivitis, but the causes are markedly different. So, this disease develops as a result of obstruction of the baby’s tear duct due to the presence of remnants of embryonic tissue in them. These residues provoke the appearance of a plug, which is the main reason for clogging the baby's tear duct.

The main protector of the eyes (tear) can no longer do its job. Against this background, bacteria penetrate into the palpebral fissure and rapidly multiply. Only a doctor should treat dacryocystitis. He will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.

What to do if a child's eyes turn sour? Main causes and treatments

In newborns and preschool children, souring of the eyes occurs quite often. This phenomenon is accompanied by signs characteristic of serious diseases. Therefore, this fact should be taken seriously.

After all, if this happens, it means that the body is saying that there is a disorder in the visual organ system.

In order to find out how to overcome a disease, you need to know the causes of its occurrence, correctly compare them with the symptoms and learn about treatment methods.

Symptoms and causes

Often, souring of the eyes occurs in the first months of life. This is quite common for newborns. Of course, when a child’s eyes turn sour, what to do is the first wise question. The first thing you need to do is consult a doctor.

But if we talk about the reasons for this problem, we can name the main ones:

features of the anatomical structure of the lacrimal canals;
introduced infection;
lack of personal hygiene.

Often the causes of sour eyes in children are bacteria that penetrate the mucous membrane of the visual organ. Because of this, the production of tears increases, as the eye tries to optimize its work, washing away harmful microorganisms. Due to lacrimation, mucus begins to accumulate in the corners of the eyes, which, when dried, turns into a crust.

If we consider the anatomy of the structure of the visual organ, then we need to take into account that the formation of tear ducts in newborns ends when the baby is about three months old. Therefore, if a child’s eyes become sour, treatment should be prescribed by a specialist.

Another rather unpleasant cause of the problem can be conjunctivitis. Of course, we are talking about infectious contamination here. As a result of infectious bacteria entering the mucous membrane of the eye, or the child having an allergic reaction to any factors, lacrimation is often observed, accompanied by an increase in body temperature.
Dacryocystitis also causes sour eyes. In addition to the symptoms that appear with conjunctivitis, increased lacrimation, redness of the eyes, swelling of the eyelids are added, and purulent exfoliations also occur. If the disease is not recognized in time, subsequent complications can lead to damage to the cornea of the eye.
Both diseases require immediate assistance. Having noticed such symptoms, parents urgently need to consult an ophthalmologist. Antibacterial therapy is used in treatment, that is, most likely, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics in the form of eye drops.

If the doctor finds out that the child has conjunctivitis, one of the following drugs will most likely be prescribed: Cortisone, Levomecetin, Albucid, Levocabastine or Lecrolin.

According to the advice of Dr. Komarovsky, in order to recognize the problem, you should carefully examine the child. Suppuration is especially pronounced after sleep. Symptoms of a dangerous disease are the following factors:

the child woke up and you can notice that his eyelashes are stuck together;
gray or yellow-green mucus is noticeable on the inner corners of the eyes;
the child becomes capricious and often rubs his eyes with his hands;
swelling of the eyelids is observed, it is even possible that bubbles may form on the eyelids (swelling can also appear with barley or chalazion);
after washing, after a while mucus is again noticed in the eyes;
Tears flow involuntarily, even when the child is calm.

Both eyes are not always affected, but the child still becomes nervous, sleeps poorly and often refuses to eat, is afraid of light and complains that he has trouble seeing. In any case, if you notice such manifestations in your child, do not expect the disease to go away on its own. It is necessary to obtain medical advice immediately.

Associated symptoms

The eyes become inflamed and itchy.
With conjunctivitis, in addition to souring, there is a red eye (one or both), which waters, itches, burns and can fester. It is the last symptom that is especially dangerous, leading to loss of vision, and therefore requires immediate contact with an ophthalmologist. When irritated by an allergen, the mucous membrane becomes inflamed and follicles form. Advanced incidents are characterized by purulent discharge.

Barley occurs at least once in a lifetime in every second person. The cause is staphylococcus or demodicosis. The first gets to the source of infection through dirty hands, and the second in the form of a mite that lives at the beginning of eyelash growth. Demodectic mange provokes scratching, and if you rub, nitrous oxide and suppuration occur. You cannot get rid of it on your own, only with the help of medications.

With keratitis, visual acuity decreases, fear of light, spasms, and pain appear. If the eyes turn red, the cornea becomes cloudy, then small capillaries rupture. With qualified treatment, everything is restored, but in the worst case scenario, a thorn may appear, and there is a risk of complete loss of vision.

Dacryocystitis is characterized by inflammation of the lacrimal sac. Dilated pupils, swelling in the corners of the eyes, and tears are added to nitrous oxide. When pressing on the lesion, pus is released, and there is a constant feeling of distension of the lacrimal sac. With other viral and bacterial infections, there is a cough, snot, joint pain, and increased body temperature. Usually people over 40-45 years old get sick.

Why do my eyes turn sour?

Both eyes are not always sour. As a rule, only one eye turns sour.

The immune system of infants is still weak and gains strength until they are a year old, so the child’s eyes become sour in the first month of his life. This happens because during this period, finding itself in a new place, it is exposed to the influence of various microorganisms. There are few main reasons that cause souring. As a rule, there are two of them:

Conjunctivitis. It develops against the background of the penetration of viruses and bacteria into the body. In addition, the disease can provoke contamination of the organ mucosa. The disease is divided into 3 types: viral;
allergic;
bacterial.

Dacryocystitis. A rare unhealthy deviation of the tear duct, which is associated with its blockage with pieces of embryonic contents. A gelatinous plug is formed, which makes it difficult for tears to perform their protective function. As a result of this, an inflammatory process develops in the lacrimal sac, and mucus with pathogenic microorganisms comes out and accumulates in the corners of the eye.

The cause of an allergic reaction in a baby may be wool. In addition, the following secondary reasons can create favorable conditions for souring:

Physiological. A loose layer of embryonic tissue protects the infant's tear duct. After birth, it resolves on its own, but until then, mucus can flow into the corners of the eyes.
Allergic. The eyes become sour and watery in response to an external irritant: wool, dust, synthetics and other irritants. This factor can make itself felt both after birth and at an older age: at one or two years old. In such a situation, it is important to treat the underlying disease, and not its symptom.

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Anti-acidification eye massage:

In a situation where a child’s eyes become sour, not only is the presence of diseases assumed, there are also physiological reasons for this. This occurs quite often in both young children and older children, which may indicate the presence of a serious illness. If after sleep the baby cannot open his eye, is capricious, cries, after washing, “sour spots” form again, pain or discomfort appears in the eyelid area, the baby constantly rubs his red eyes or they swell, in this case a visit to an ophthalmologist is required.

Most often, the disease manifests itself at night, when the eyelids are in a state of complete rest for a long time.

Sour and red eyes in a child in the morning after sleep

Hyperemia of the eyeball, which is accompanied by souring, difficulty opening the eyelids in the morning, at the hour of waking up, is most often a symptom of bacterial or viral conjunctivitis. Redness of the sclera in the eye area is the body’s response to an attached infection.

Dilated vessels promote increased delivery of immune cells. Which, in turn, destroy harmful bacteria and viruses. Drugs with vasoconstrictor effects should not be used purposefully.

The redness will disappear on its own if the child washes his eyes more often using:

chamomile decoction;
weak solution of potassium permanganate;
furatsilina.

Redness and souring of the eyes in children may be accompanied by the appearance of films. Usually they do not cause concern to a small patient. But if the child is not vaccinated, such a clinical symptom often indicates the appearance of diphtheria.