Diseases
Not always, swelling and bruising under the eyes are a sign of an unhealthy lifestyle. Often, the reason is the presence of certain diseases:
- Allergies. Accompanied by lacrimation, sneezing, redness of the eyes, difficulty breathing and coughing;
- Inflammation of the sinuses (sinusitis and sinusitis). They occur with painful sensations localized in the forehead and under the eyes, as well as copious discharge from the nose;
- Kidney diseases. When they occur, fluid retention occurs in the body, which causes not only swelling of the eyes, but also lower back pain and headaches;
- Diseases of the thyroid gland. Due to dysfunction of the thyroid gland, hormonal imbalance occurs - general weakness increases, body weight increases, the menstrual cycle changes, edema occurs;
- Heart failure. It is accompanied by shortness of breath and fatigue. Swelling and bruising under the eyes, almost invisible in the morning, appear in the late afternoon;
- Skin diseases - eczema and dermatitis.
Dark circles under the eyes: possible causes
Doctors note that shadows under the eyes appear more often in women due to the characteristics of their skin - it is thinner than that of the stronger sex.
So, in what cases can dark circles appear under the eyes?
1. Hard work associated with visual stress. Frequent and long periods of time spent looking at the monitor are very tiring for the eyes and leads to stagnation of blood in the capillaries. From overexertion, they begin to burst, which is why the skin acquires a bluish tint. Also, chronic lack of sleep and violation of routine cause a similar phenomenon.
2. Bad habits. Alcohol and smoking are the main enemies of beauty and health, and the body immediately reacts to poisoning. When consuming nicotine and alkaloids, a circulatory disorder occurs: first, the vessels narrow as a spasm occurs, and then they expand sharply. Their walls cannot withstand such overloads, and they burst. Swelling, so-called “bags” under the eyes, and dark circles occur. We often observe similar phenomena among those who like to abuse. This is especially noticeable in women, again due to the fact that their skin is thinner than men’s and such manifestations are more clearly visible on it.
3. Age. After 40 years, subcutaneous fat begins to thin out, exposing a network of small blood vessels. In addition to age-related changes, the epidermis is also weakened by constant exposure to soap when washing and sunlight.
4. Incorrect use of cosmetics. Night cream, despite its name, is applied in the evening for only 10-15 minutes, and then its excess is removed with a napkin. If you leave the product overnight, especially on the thin epidermis under the lower eyelid, then the intercellular fluid will not be able to evaporate, the pores will become clogged, the skin will sweat, and as a result, in the morning - blue shadows under the eyes. And another purely “female” reason is the intense impact on the skin during washing or cosmetic procedures. Thin vessels tend to burst from strong pressure or friction.
Useful video
Elena Malysheva in the TV show “Live Healthy” about the factors that provoke bruises under the eyes and on the body that arise for no reason.
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Alexandrova O.M.
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2031
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Why bruises may be itchy
In addition to the visual manifestation of the hematoma, itching of the skin in this area is possible. After a blow, pinching or other mechanical damage, the bruise itches as it heals. This is a normal process during which the body produces more histamine to restore tissue integrity.
Bruises from scratching can appear with dermatological diseases and rashes of other origins (insect bites, allergies, overheating, hypothermia, sweating). A person cannot tolerate the itching and exerts strong mechanical pressure on the deep layers of the epidermis and small capillaries located under the skin. So after scratching, small bruises appear. They go away quickly if the root cause of the itching is eliminated and the skin is not injured during treatment.
What to do
If a bruise appears above the eye for no reason (or under it), self-medication is not recommended. The doctor selects treatment methods individually in each case. If the cause is a disease, then first of all drug treatment will be required. Traditional recipes can serve as a supplement, especially when the problem is not related to illness.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine will help improve skin color in the eyelid area; masks and compresses are used for this. Tea leaves in bags work well for a compress. They are brewed with boiling water, allowed to cool slightly, squeezed lightly and applied to closed eyelids below the eyebrow. After 15 minutes, the bags are removed.
A paste of aloe leaves is suitable for a compress; it is wrapped in gauze napkins and applied to bruises. This compress can be kept for 2 hours. If the bruise is small, then you can attach a fresh aloe leaf to it with a band-aid.
To prepare the mask, a paste of grated raw potatoes and cucumber, taken in equal proportions, is suitable. The mixture is applied to a gauze pad and applied to the eyelids for half an hour. At least 4 such procedures will help get rid of the bruise.
Medicines
Badyaga helps get rid of bruises; this product is irritating to the skin. Under its action, the flow of blood to the affected area increases, metabolism is normalized and the hematoma quickly passes.
Heparin ointment and Troxevasin are effective. These medications increase blood circulation in the skin, improve their nutrition and restore the walls of blood vessels. The doctor prescribes the dosage and course of drug therapy individually for each patient; if necessary, vitamins for the eyes are also prescribed.
Important information: What ointment (cream) to treat bruises in children and what product to apply to a baby’s hematoma
How is diagnostics carried out?
You definitely need to find out why the hematoma is itching. If the cause is a blow and symptoms do not appear in different parts of the body, the itching will go away on its own after the injured tissues heal.
The site of impact must be constantly rubbed to prevent blood stagnation and tumor formation.
If the bruise itches, but the itching in this place appeared before it, you need to undergo an examination and find out what disease the body is signaling with such symptoms.
After a visual examination, the doctor will prescribe laboratory tests of blood and urine. These will be general tests for sugar content. Additionally, instrumental examinations can be carried out, which will accurately determine changes in the functioning of certain organs.
Diagnosing yourself is unwise and dangerous. Even if varicose veins are clearly visible, this may not be the only phenomenon in the body in which the hematoma itches and enlarges.
When to see a doctor
Be sure to contact an ophthalmologist if swelling and blue discoloration appear only in the area of 1 eye. When bruises are caused by heredity or anatomical structure, you need the help of a dermatologist. After the procedures prescribed by him, you will not have to mask your blue discoloration with cosmetics.
When the cause of the bruises is unknown, consult a therapist. He orders a group of tests. Then he writes out a referral to the right doctor for local diagnosis and treatment. In cases of fatigue or excessive strain on the eyes, ordinary masks or home remedies help - ice, cucumbers or applying cold spoons to the eyelids.
Other good folk remedies
Aloe vera gel
Aloe vera gel (pulp) is considered one of the most common and effective natural remedies used on the skin to soothe and relieve various symptoms. Applying the gel to bruises will help protect the area from bacterial infection.
After an injury, the area around the eyes should be cleaned and gel applied. Leave it on to relieve swelling, itching, and prevent possible bacterial infection that can cause itching, warmth, and redness.
Almond oil
Almond oil is enriched with vitamin E, is an excellent emollient and when used on the skin makes it soft and supple.
- Apply a small amount of oil to the bruised area
- Gently massage the area of skin with your fingers using the oil.
- Leave the oil overnight and rinse it in the morning
- You can carry out the procedure twice a day, before bed and in the morning.
Cucumber slices
Cucumber is an effective remedy that can be used to relieve various skin symptoms.
Thus, it helps relieve redness, pain and swelling. You need to cut the fresh cucumber into small slices, then place them in the refrigerator for a few minutes.
Place a cold cucumber slice on the bruise for five minutes, remove it and place another one until the eye feels refreshed and the pain and swelling begin to go away.
Treatment
Many people are interested in the question of how to deal with black circles under the eyes, without the use of medications. In such a situation, various methods that our ancestors used in ancient times can help. The following table will give examples of what helps with dark circles under the eyes.
Ways to quickly eliminate black circles under the eyes Each method works individually and requires regular use. Before you start using the recipes listed, it is worth understanding what causes black circles under the eyes, which only an experienced doctor can do.
Cosmetology salons offer women a fairly wide selection of ways to effectively treat dark circles under the eyes.
Professional massage
This is the most traditional method in the complex treatment of skin defects. It improves lymphatic drainage, relieves swelling, and improves blood circulation. To achieve a positive result, massage must be done regularly on the face and neck.
READ MORE: Flickering in the eyes and headaches
Microcurrent therapy
This procedure is very useful. Thanks to it, it improves venous blood flow, reduces hyperpigmentation, and provides lymphatic drainage.
The therapy is based on the use of low-level currents, which stimulate the production of collagen, elastin and a number of amino acids in the skin, which preserve the beauty and youth of the skin.
The procedure is painless and effective - the result appears immediately.
Laser therapy
Modern laser therapy is a fairly effective, but harsh method of removing wrinkles and age spots on the face. The laser beam burns skin cells, in response to which the body begins to produce new ones, while the skin smoothes and brightens.
The therapy is recommended for use in adulthood to eliminate dark circles and other skin blemishes.
Mesotherapy
Method of targeted administration to the skin of the face. Medications are injected under the skin around the eyes to enhance regenerative and metabolic processes in cells.
As a rule, drugs are used that include embryonic extracts, plant extracts, vitamins, caffeine, lysine, etc. The results of the procedure do not last the longest time - up to 6 months.
Lipofilling
Lipofilling is an innovative and rather radical method based on introducing the patient’s own adipose tissue under the patient’s skin (usually taken from the thighs).
After this procedure, the skin thickens, dark areas become less noticeable, and a lifting effect is noted. The result of lipofilling lasts longer – up to two years, then it needs to be repeated.
Hyaluronic acid injections
One of the fastest effective methods is injections of hyaluronic acid. This is the filling of “voids” around deep-set eyes with hyaluronic acid fillers. The result of the procedure is the smoothing of the skin and the elimination of “darkening”.
