Swelling of the eye makes people look sick. Most patients perceive it as a cosmetic defect that spoils their appearance. But it is necessary to remember that the eyes swell for a reason, and this has its own reason in the form of various diseases. The eyelids are prone to swelling due to their too loose structure, because they consist of subcutaneous fat, blood vessels and muscles. Often swelling under the eyes is due to fluid retention. But in some situations, the causes of swelling under the eyes are indicated by serious eye abnormalities.
Causes of eye swelling
Puffiness under the eyes can occur due to various types of reasons. These include the following reasons.
- Inflammatory eye diseases.
- Allergic manifestation.
- Diseases of internal organs.
- Eye injury.
- Oncological diseases.
- Congenital pathologies in eye development.
- Disruption of lymph flow.
- Eye strain.
- Bad habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol.
- Consuming salt in large quantities.
If there is swelling under the eyes in the area of the lower eyelid, then the causes of this phenomenon are usually divided into two types.
- Unit. It occurs as a result of incorrectly selected cosmetics, poor diet, injury or poor lifestyle.
- Chronic. Appears as a result of diseases of the heart muscle, renal system and thyroid gland, clogged blood vessels, allergic reactions and age-related changes.
But the cause of swelling of the left eye can be eating salty or smoked food and drinking alcoholic beverages.
Causes of swelling under the eye on one side
Under normal conditions, water exchange in the body occurs through diffusion and filtration. Thanks to these processes, the water balance is maintained at a stable level.
When there is a failure in the water-electrolyte metabolism system, fluid redistribution occurs, which is manifested by edematous conditions. Edema is a consequence of the accumulation of excess fluid in the intercellular environment.
Swelling under the eyes does not always spread symmetrically; sometimes swelling of the eyelid can form in only one eye.
Puffiness of the eyes occurs from a number of factors:
- injury;
- allergic reactions;
- infection of the eyelids;
- insect bites;
- inflammation of teeth;
- use of cosmetics;
- an irrational daily routine and lack of a balanced diet, as well as bad habits.
Regardless of the general causes, one of the factors influencing the development of swelling under the eyes is problems with cardiac activity. The described picture may indicate a malfunction of other organs - kidneys, liver, stomach, thyroid gland.
The mechanism for the formation of edema comes down to the fact that an excessive volume of fluid from the blood passes into the extracellular space, and as a result, edema occurs.
Prevention
To keep your eyes from swelling and keep your eyes fresh and clear, it is important to carefully monitor your health, promptly treat infectious and viral diseases, and prevent them from becoming chronic. To strengthen the entire body and visual organs, it is useful to improve nutrition, give up alcohol and cigarettes, try to get enough sleep and proper rest, and lead an active and healthy lifestyle. Don’t forget to protect your eyes outdoors, so when going for a walk you need to wear sunglasses that will protect you from the sun, dust and wind.
Macular swelling of the eye
Macular edema is a swelling of the central part of the retina. It can occur as a result of such reasons as:
- diabetic rhinopathy;
- uveitis;
- vascular thrombosis on the retina;
- eye injury;
- consequence after surgery.
Swelling of the macula is characterized by symptoms such as:
- formation of blurred central vision;
- perception of the overall picture in pink;
- increased sensitivity of the eyes to light;
- increased eye pressure;
- deterioration in the quality of visual function in the morning after sleep.
This type of puffy under the eyes can be treated in three ways.
- Conservative therapy.
- Laser treatment.
- Surgical intervention.
Folk remedies to eliminate swelling of the eyelids
Traditional medicine is rich in natural recipes that are effective in combating edema. The central ingredient in most of them is parsley, as it contains many beneficial substances. Thanks to the anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties of this plant, you will forget about swollen eyelids in the morning for a long time.
- Parsley decoction. For a liter of water you need to take leaves from 1 bunch, 4 chopped roots and 2 tablespoons of sugar. Place the mixture on low heat for 30 minutes. The resulting warm medicine should be taken 3 times a day, 100 ml.
- Drink. Grind two tablespoons of parsley seeds to a powder, pour in 250 ml of boiling water, and then keep on low heat for a quarter of an hour. At the end, the drink needs to be cooled and strained. Take one tablespoon 4 times a day.
In addition to parsley, flaxseed has good antibacterial, diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties. The following recipe has worked well: pour 4 teaspoons of seeds into a liter of water, after which the liquid should be boiled over low heat for 25 minutes.
Cool the broth and strain. Warm drink should be taken 3 times a day, half a glass.
The course of treatment is 20 days. Due to the specific taste of the medicine, it is not recommended to mix it with other drinks or foods.
Treatment methods
The selection of effective therapeutic methods directly depends on the reasons for which the swelling itself is observed. Before starting to take medications and perform procedures, the patient should consult with a traumatologist who can correctly assess the degree of damage to the soft tissues and the bone itself.
As a rule, painkillers and decongestants are additionally prescribed to the general treatment package. This will help alleviate the patient’s condition and speed up the recovery process.
In the presence of boils, rhinitis or sinusitis, swelling is relieved by taking special anti-inflammatory drugs in addition to antibiotics. In cases of diagnosing an allergic reaction of the body to irritating factors, Loratadine, Diazolin or Suprastin are considered to be effective drugs that relieve swelling.
To relieve swelling of the bridge of the nose due to herpes skin lesions, the doctor may recommend taking antiviral medications in combination with effective diuretics (improving kidney function) and anti-inflammatory drugs of herbal origin.
When treating barley, it would not be superfluous to rinse the nasal cavity with a solution of salt and clean water in the ratio of half a teaspoon of salt per 250 ml of liquid. If nasal swelling is a consequence of ARVI, the patient is prescribed vasoconstrictor nasal drops, for example, Naphthyzin, Otrivin or Noxprey.
Anatomical abnormalities in the structure of the nose can only be corrected surgically.
Swelling of the cornea
This type of edema is characterized by deterioration of visual function in the evening.
The main reasons may be the following factors.
- Increased eye pressure.
- Development of glaucoma.
- Birth trauma in an infant during birth.
- Consequences after surgery.
- Chemical burns.
- Infection.
- Impact of the stimulus.
- Uveitis.
When there is swelling under the eyes due to inflammation of the cornea, the following symptoms are characteristic.
- Redness and inflammation of the conjunctiva.
- Pain in the eyes.
- Severe fatigue of the visual organ.
- Photophobia and lacrimation.
- Blurred vision.
- Decreased corneal transparency.
To begin treatment, you need to understand why swelling under the eyes appears. Based on this, the doctor may prescribe antiviral or antibacterial agents. The use of soft lenses during corneal treatment is prohibited. In some situations, swelling is accompanied by increased dryness of the visual organ. Therefore, it is additionally necessary to use a drug that contains artificial tears. When there is swelling under the eyes and the condition is considered severe, treatment is carried out using anti-inflammatory hormonal drops.
Swelling of the upper eyelid in a child
Swelling of the eyelids in childhood is most often caused by genetic predisposition, allergic reactions or infectious eye diseases (children often have the habit of rubbing their eyes with dirty hands).
Allergies and infections require appropriate treatment, and for edema caused by hereditary factors, parents are advised to monitor the child’s drinking regime and daily routine, and also reduce the amount of salt in his diet.
In any case, if this symptom appears, you should consult your doctor.
Treatment
How to treat swelling depends entirely on its cause. If you have been overworked or lack of sleep, and no signs of pathology have been identified, you just need to have a good rest and normalize your daily routine. Prolonged exposure to the sun requires the use of protective equipment (sunblock, glasses, hats). If a burn has already occurred, then it is necessary to lubricate the affected area of the skin with panthenol - this will reduce the symptoms and alleviate the condition.
Situations where a doctor has diagnosed a specific disease or injury require more active intervention. Most often we are talking about drug correction. The range of drugs used is determined by the type of pathology:
- Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs – for rhinosinusitis.
- Antihistamines - for allergies.
- Decongestants and painkillers – for injuries.
Kidney diseases are treated comprehensively. The treatment regimen may include antimicrobial agents, herbal medicines, hormones, diuretics, antioxidants, vitamins and other medications. It is important to directly influence the cause and all links in the mechanism of pathology development. This is the only way to hope for a positive outcome of treatment and elimination of edema.
If swelling suddenly appears on the bridge of the nose in an adult or child, it is better not to hesitate, but to immediately consult a doctor. And although some reasons can be quite trivial, it is necessary to exclude more serious situations that require timely diagnosis and active treatment.
Clinical picture. Complications from the orbit, especially in children, often occur without pain. Involvement of the orbit in the inflammatory process is first manifested by swelling and redness of the medial part of the eyelid, and then by swelling of the fatty tissue of the orbit, exophthalmos and limitation of movements of the eyeball.
Periorbital phlegmon and orbital phlegmon develop as a result of direct spread of the inflammatory process from the affected paranasal sinus or hematogenous introduction of infection.
The most serious complications from the orbit with ethmoiditis: a - periorbital phlegmon;
b — subperiosteal abscess; c — abscess of the orbit. - Periorbital phlegmon. Periorbital phlegmon is the most common complication of rhinosinusitis in children. It is characterized by septic inflammation of the tissues located anterior to the orbital septum.
Clinical picture. Pain in the orbit, swelling of both eyelids, high body temperature are typical; movements of the eyeball are not impaired, there is usually no hyperemia of the sclera.
Diagnostics. The diagnosis is made based on the results of nasal endoscopy and CT scan (soft tissue swelling anterior to the orbital septum).
Treatment begins with empirical antibiotic therapy, selecting drugs that are especially active against anaerobic bacteria of the respiratory tract.
- Phlegmon of the orbit. With orbital phlegmon, the inflammatory process spreads beyond the orbital septum, causing limited movement of the eyeball and, possibly, exophthalmos.
Clinical picture. Chemosis, exophthalmos, eye pain and tenderness of the affected area, dysfunction of the extraocular muscles.
Diagnostics. CT allows one to differentiate an orbital abscess from a subperiosteal abscess.
Treatment. Visual acuity is determined and antibiotics are prescribed. If an abscess can be excluded, then conservative therapy is sufficient. Supportive measures - so-called high tamponade or resection of the middle turbinate - depend on the results of nasal endoscopy and CT.
- Subperiosteal abscess. Clinical picture. Swelling of the eyelids, pain and displacement of the eyeball laterally and downwards. Depending on the size of the abscess, diplopia and limitation of movements of the eyeball, chemosis, and in children also fever are possible. If the abscess reaches the eyelids, pain, redness, and dense swelling of the eyelids appear.
Diagnostics. The diagnosis is made based on the results of examination, nasal endoscopy; if necessary, perform a CT scan in the axial projection and consult an ophthalmologist.
Treatment begins with empirical antibiotic therapy with large doses of ampicillin and sulbactam or clindamycin or ceftazidime; after receiving the results of a microbiological study of pus, antibiotics are adjusted taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogens to them.
Endoscopic surgical drainage of the abscess and affected paranasal sinus is mandatory.
- Abscess of the orbit. An orbital abscess is the most serious threat to the eye. The most important symptom that distinguishes orbital abscess from other orbital complications is dense swelling of the tissues surrounding the eyeball, limiting the movement of the latter.
Clinical picture. Severe swelling and hyperemia of the eyelids, chemosis, protrusion of the eyeball, rapid decrease in visual acuity, intense pain, sharp pain in the eyeball when pressing on it or when trying to change the direction of gaze; limitation of movements of the eyeball due to the involvement of the extraocular muscles and the nerves that innervate them in the purulent-inflammatory process. Paralysis of the extraocular muscles, stagnation of venous blood in the retina, papilledema, and panophthalmitis gradually develop; infection may spread into the cranial cavity to the cavernous sinus.
Treatment. In addition to the measures taken in the treatment of a subperiosteal abscess, a wide fenestration of the orbital plate is performed to drain the abscess into the nasal cavity.
The differential diagnosis is based on the results of X-ray examination, CT scan and ophthalmological symptoms. Malignant orbital tumors, mucoceles, benign tumors (eg, osteoma), inflammation of the lacrimal drainage system, cavernous sinus thrombosis, non-inflammatory diseases of the orbit, and erysipelas should be excluded.
Eye swelling due to allergies
Swelling above the eyes of an allergic nature is characterized by severe itching around the eyes, swelling of the upper eyelid and tearing. In medicine it is called “angioedema,” which refers to the manifestation of Quincke’s edema. If swelling under the eyes is a result of allergies, then the main cause is considered to be contact with an irritant.
Treatment should be prescribed by an allergist after determining the cause. Often, drug therapy involves the use of:
- Eye ointments. Prescribed for severe itching in the eyes, tearing and burning.
- Hormonal ointments. Help relieve swelling under the eyes and relieve itching.
- Antihistamines.
- Eye drops that have a vasoconstrictor effect.
Symptoms
Clinical examination helps to understand the origin of edema. Any pathological process occurring in the body has its own manifestations. Therefore, during the initial treatment, the doctor focuses his attention on subjective and objective signs. The first ones are established during a survey - from complaints and anamnesis (history) of the disease. At the same time, it is important to understand when the swelling began, what contributed to its appearance, and how the process developed before seeking medical help. Objective symptoms become clear based on the results of examination, palpation and other physical methods.
The first thing you should pay attention to is the condition of the ENT organs, primarily the nose and sinuses (maxillary, frontal). After all, they are located very close to the surface, and the inflammatory process in the cavities can cause reactive swelling (and even redness) on the skin. Rhinosinusitis most often manifests itself with the following symptoms:
- Difficulty in nasal breathing.
- Discharge from the nose (mucopurulent).
- Deterioration of sense of smell.
- Temperature increase.
Swelling of the bridge of the nose with rhinosinusitis is reactive in nature due to the expansion of the superficial vessels of the skin and an increase in their permeability.
The non-inflammatory process associated with the appearance of edema is primarily an allergy. It is characterized by an increase in the body's sensitization to certain substances (household, food, insect, plant, medicinal). The first contact with the allergen does not manifest itself in anything, but subsequent contacts develop immunopathological and pathophysiological reactions with clear clinical signs:
- Skin itching.
- Paroxysmal sneezing.
- Tears.
- Swelling of the eyelids.
- Rash (urticaria).
Severe allergic reactions are accompanied by Quincke's edema, bronchospasm with deterioration of breathing and anaphylactic shock. The latter is accompanied by a drop in blood pressure, dizziness, rapid heartbeat and fainting. Therefore, even local swelling in a child, for example, on the bridge of the nose, should be a reason to exclude an allergic component.
Mechanical damage to tissue is another important cause of swelling. Not only adults, but also children are prone to facial injuries. These may just be bruises, but more serious situations involving fractures of the nasal bones cannot be ignored. The moment of injury is difficult to forget, because at this time sharp pain usually appears. Then swelling gradually increases, which often spreads from the bridge of the nose to the eyelids, forehead, and cheekbones. When the capillaries are damaged, a hematoma occurs, and abrasions are visible on the skin. Nasal fractures are accompanied by impaired nasal breathing, and deformation of bone and cartilaginous structures is determined.
- Changes in the volume of urine and its color (turbidity, redness).
- Pain in the lumbar region.
- Decreased appetite.
- Increased body temperature.
During examination, the doctor often reveals a positive Pasternatsky symptom (pain occurs when the palm is pressed on the lower back), paleness and dryness of the skin. Such symptoms cannot be ignored, because they indicate kidney failure, and its consequences are very serious.
Swelling of facial tissues can be a sign of disruption of the excretory system, especially the kidneys.
Diagnostics
Important! If you have swelling of the upper eyelid, you should visit an ophthalmologist, who will prescribe examinations to identify possible diseases that contribute to the development of this condition.
The list of diagnostic procedures includes:
- biochemical and general blood test;
- Analysis of urine;
- electrocardiogram;
- Ultrasound of the abdominal organs (to identify pathologies of the urinary system);
- X-ray of the spine and skull.
If there is no reason to assume that the cause of the swelling lies in ophthalmological diseases, based on the results of the examination, a diagnosis is prescribed by other specialists, depending on the expected diagnosis.
Treatment of eye swelling using traditional methods
Often, swelling under the eyes appears in the morning after a night's sleep. If swelling under the eyes occurs only occasionally, then the reasons for this phenomenon may be drinking too much fluid in the evening, prolonged crying, eye strain, or the onset of a cold. Traditional methods know how to quickly remove puffiness under the eyes.
- Cold compresses. It is enough to take something cold from the freezer, wrap it in a scarf and apply it to the inflamed eyelid. Keep the compress on for about five minutes. You can use regular ice cubes instead. There is no need to wrap them in gauze or a scarf. You just need to wipe the skin around your eyes until the ice melts.
- Fresh cucumber will help relieve swelling at home. It is enough to apply a slice to the inflamed part of the eyelid for a few minutes. It will draw out all the fluid, relieve redness and soothe the delicate skin around the eyes. But this method has a small disadvantage - it can whiten the skin in the place where it will lie. Therefore, if the patient has a tanned face and swelling under the eyes, then it is better to abandon this method and choose something else.
- Parsley will help to quickly relieve swelling on the upper eyelid at home. This plant is one of the universal methods for treating many diseases. To use parsley, it must be finely chopped and mixed with sour cream. The resulting paste should be placed on the inflamed eyelids for ten minutes. This method is aimed at improving blood circulation, which helps to quickly get rid of swelling.
- You can also make a decoction from parsley. This method helps well when there is severe swelling under the eyes. You need to add one spoon of crushed plant to a mug of boiled water. Let it brew for fifteen minutes and strain. From the resulting infusion you need to make lotions on the area around the eyes. And the remaining broth can be poured into molds and frozen. Ice cubes should be used to massage the inflamed area every morning.
- When there is severe swelling under the eyes, black or green tea bags will come to the rescue. After the patient has used them, it is enough to apply them to the eyelids for a few minutes. To achieve the best effect, you can put them in the refrigerator and let them cool slightly. This method helps relieve swelling, relieve redness and bags under the eyes.
- An excellent way to relieve swelling under the eyes is to use blue clay. It is sold in pharmacy kiosks. Clay can cure many diseases. To do this, just take a small amount of powder and mix with water until a mushy mass forms. Then put it around the eyes and keep it there for at least an hour until the swelling disappears completely.
To know how to remove puffiness under the eyes, it is worth finding out the cause. Only an experienced doctor can help with this, because only he knows why there is swelling under the eyes.
What to do for treatment
What to do to treat swelling of one or both eyes? After conducting an examination and identifying the cause, the doctor will prescribe treatment for swollen eyes and an inflamed eyelid. Therapy is carried out with medications and folk remedies.
Medicines
The following medications are prescribed for the treatment of eye swelling:
- Diuretics – Furosemide, Ionic, Uroderm, Nitroxoline. They remove excess fluid from the body and prevent the accumulation of salts.
- Eye drops – Albucid, Visin, Tobrex, Levomycetin. Relieves inflammation of the mucous membrane and swelling.
- Antiallergic drugs - Suprastin, Fenkarol, Loratadine, Fenistil, Zodak. Combat allergic swelling of the eyelids.
- Ointments – Heparin, Nigepan. They relieve inflammation and have an anti-edematous effect.
These medications are used to relieve swelling. Depending on the cause of the problem, more specific treatment is prescribed.
Relieving swelling at home
Traditional methods are used to relieve swelling at home. They are used in conjunction with the main treatment or to temporarily eliminate the problem. If the cause of swelling is not serious and does not pose a health hazard, then such methods completely eliminate the problem.
We recommend additional reading: How long does swelling of the tip of the nose last after rhinoplasty and how to relieve swelling
Effective recipes:
- Cranberry juice made from fresh berries. The berries are crushed and the juice is squeezed out using gauze. Pour boiling water over it and drink 2-3 times a day.
- Kidney herbal tea. It is freely sold in pharmacies. It is brewed and taken according to the instructions indicated on the package.
- Decoction of rose hips. The crushed fruits are poured with boiling water and left for 2-3 hours. Take 100 ml twice a day.
- Celery juice. Squeeze 1 tsp from fresh vegetables. juice and take 3 times a day.
- Infusion of parsley seeds. The seeds are poured with hot water and left for 8-10 hours. Take 1 tbsp. 6 times a day.
For a faster effect, apply compresses to the eyes. Within 20-30 minutes the problem disappears, but does not solve the cause. These include:
- Green tea compress. Cotton pads soaked in tea are applied to the area of swelling.
- Compress with cold fresh milk. Pieces of cloth are soaked in milk and applied to problem areas.
- Fresh cucumber is cut into thick slices and applied to areas of swelling.
- Use ice cubes to wipe the swollen area.
Why does the upper eyelid swell?
Eyelid puffiness is a localized excess accumulation of fluid in the eyelids. This disease can be short-term and recurrent. In most cases, only one lower or upper eyelid may swell. Sometimes unilateral edema occurs - a situation in which only one eye swells. This deviation occurs at any age, but most often it affects people after 30 years of age. Many people for whom swelling has become an annoying problem are interested in the following question: “Why do the eyelids swell so much in the morning, and not during the day when a person is awake?” The fact is that liquid fills the cellular space of the eyelids only when a person is sleeping and his body lies horizontally.
It is during this period that the blood circulation rate decreases greatly. During the day, such swelling, as a rule, resolves on its own.
Causes of swelling in women
Often, after waking up in the morning, a person notices defects of this kind on his face. This is considered normal if they appear after sleep as a result of stagnation of moisture in the soft tissues. Most often they go away on their own after half an hour or 45 minutes, but in some cases you need to make an effort and try to make them go away.
Puffiness of the eyes in women
Many people are interested in why puffiness appears under the eyes every day in the morning? The reason lies in the reluctance to remove makeup before bed, excessive application of low-quality decorative cosmetics, and improper use of night cream for the area around the eyes. In women they can be due to hormonal shifts, namely during:
- menopause;
- puberty;
- treatment of diseases with hormones - special drugs.
Before the menstrual cycle, estrogen levels increase. This leads to fluid retention in the tissues. As a result, the area around the eyes swells. In women, swelling sometimes occurs during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester.
Useful tips for eye tumors
In difficult situations, only an experienced specialist can find out the causes and prescribe the correct treatment. To eliminate swelling, you need to follow a special diet. For a person who suffers from swelling, an apple diet is beneficial. Apples remove excess accumulated liquid and toxins. You need to drink 2.5 liters of clean water per day.
You need to reduce foods in your diet:
- smoked;
- dried;
- salty.
It is advisable not to eat salty foods in the afternoon, because salt has the ability to accumulate in the body. After this, a person will want to drink a glass of water at night, which in the morning will result in swelling in the eye area. You should not overeat at night, or drink coffee or alcohol.
A glass of water with lemon will almost instantly relieve such skin irritation. This becomes possible thanks to citric acid. Washing your face with cold water (no higher than 20°C) has enormous benefits for your skin. Infusions based on lingonberries and green tea will help remove fluid and reduce swelling.
Doctors recommend massaging the eye area every day. This method allows for a positive effect on the skin, improves blood circulation, and reduces swelling. In the morning and evening, apply cream to the eyelid area and massage for several minutes with gentle tapping movements.
Swollen eyes may indicate some changes in the condition of the body, namely pregnancy, the menstrual cycle or allergies, or short-term malaise.
Therefore, it is important to correctly assess your condition and try to understand the reasons. If you cannot cope with swelling under the eyes on your own, and they become larger, you need to see a doctor to get examined and begin treatment.
Causes of puffiness under one eye
The causes of swelling under one eye are varied. This condition is caused by allergic reactions of the body, disruption of internal organs, head and face injuries, infectious diseases, and dental problems.
Kidneys
When the right or left eye swells, this indicates renal failure and other kidney diseases. A particularly characteristic symptom is the frequent occurrence of edema. They appear every day and gradually disappear in the evening. The body retains fluid, the kidneys work poorly and are not able to remove it in the required volume.
Allergy
The body's protective reaction upon contact with a foreign allergen is accompanied by allergic swelling that affects one part of the body. The allergy is accompanied by redness and itching. The swelling goes away on its own in 2-3 days, and even faster with drug treatment. This allergy occurs from time to time upon contact with an allergen.
This condition is provoked by:
- cosmetical tools;
- insect bites;
- plant pollen;
- chemical substances;
- animal hair;
- food products.
Injuries
Swelling due to injury occurs when the integrity of the skin is damaged and the mucous membrane is damaged. Occurs as a result of receiving a blow to the eye, an unsuccessful fall, damage by foreign bodies and objects, or midge bites. In such cases, the swelling subsides on its own within 7-10 days.
This condition also manifests itself with injury to the frontal part of the head. There is dizziness, pain, nausea.
We recommend additional reading: Eye swelling due to allergies
With burns of the cornea and face, the tissues swell and turn red. Accompanied by a burning sensation and pain.
Infections and diseases
Swelling of one or both eyes is caused by infections and diseases of the eyes and eyelids:
- Barley. Inflammation of the ciliary bulb. An abscess forms in the area of the affected eyelid, which breaks, hurts, itches, and swells. Occurs after infection, most often staphylococcal bacteria. After the purulent formation breaks through, the condition improves.
- Conjunctivitis. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye. Occurs when an infection occurs. One or two eyes are infected at the same time. A large amount of pus is released, the sclera turns red, accompanied by itching and inflammatory swelling of the eyelids. May be a symptom of a cold. The most common cause of swelling of one eye.
- Blepharitis. Inflammation of the ciliary edges of the eyelids. The disease is caused by improper eye hygiene and excessive eye strain. Accompanied by burning, itching, swelling and redness. This cause affects the upper or lower eyelid.
- Tear duct infection. An infection penetrates into the canal, itching, redness, pus discharge, increased lacrimation, and tissue swelling develop.
- Keratitis. Inflammation of the cornea. Accompanied by redness of the sclera, swelling, itching. A feature of the disease is a thin film on the cornea, which impairs vision.
- Dry eye syndrome. Reduces or completely stops the production of natural tears. Redness, burning, stabbing pain, irritation of the mucous membrane, and swelling occur.
Sleeping on your left side
When sleeping on the left side, internal vessels and arteries are compressed, and blood circulation is disrupted. Blood stagnates and the left or right eye swells after sleep. Swelling occurs in the morning and resolves within a few hours.
Heart
In case of cardiovascular disease, it causes swelling of the left or right eye and manifests itself in the evening. The heart works slower, cannot cope with venous outflow, and blood pumping is disrupted. The blood stagnates and swelling forms on the face.
Internal organs
If one or two eyes are swollen, this indicates a disorder in the internal organs. These include:
- Liver dysfunction. There is a disruption in the circulation of fluid in the body, it accumulates in the peritoneum, and the abdomen enlarges. Gradually, swelling forms in the facial area.
- Intervertebral hernia of the cervical spine. At the initial stage of this disease, swelling in the eye area appears. Next, stiffness in head movement and constant pain develop.
- Disease of the respiratory system. When inflammatory processes appear in the lungs and nasal cavity, swelling occurs in only one eye, which is located closer to the source of inflammation.
We recommend additional reading: 5 ways to get rid of puffiness under the eyes
Pituitary gland disorder
When the pituitary gland malfunctions, the production of hormones is disrupted. They stimulate increased accumulation of fluid in the body, resulting in swelling in the facial area. Swelling appears in the morning and gradually subsides in the evening.
Dental diseases
Why does the left or right eye swell due to dental diseases? Extensive inflammatory processes in the oral cavity such as gingivitis, gumboil, tooth root inflammation, purulent cyst, cause swelling of the left or right eye. The purulent process affects a large number of tissues. Accompanied by tissue compression, pain, insomnia, and difficulty chewing.
Cosmetological methods
Today, beauty salons also offer relief from puffiness under the eyes. Many modern methods have been developed for this, all of them are quite effective. But the positive effect lasts a short time, so the procedure must be repeated again. Cosmetic procedures include mesotherapy.
Lightening mesotherapy
With this method, the cosmetologist injects the following into the skin or under it:
- amino acids;
- vitamin complexes;
- homeopathic compositions.
The procedure should be carried out once a week. The course of treatment is 8-10 procedures.
Another way is cryolifting of the problem area. In this case, the cosmetologist will remove the swelling by applying cold to it in a targeted and short-term manner.
As a result of this action, tissue cells experience stress. The cold encourages them to speed up metabolic processes and remove excess fluid. Using this method we remove swelling without any problems. The method has no contraindications.
Beauty salons offer to get rid of this deficiency using the method of electrical stimulation. In this case, the skin is exposed to thin electrodes that conduct a low-frequency electrical current to the lymphatic pathways located under the skin. This procedure helps:
- acceleration of lymph exchange;
- activation of cellular metabolism;
- restoration of cell vital activity;
- improving blood microcirculation.
Therapeutic mud helps. The substances they contain have a beneficial effect on the skin, eliminate swelling, and rid the body of excess fluid. A decrease in swelling occurs as a result of exposure of the skin to chemical components and the temperature of the applied substance.
In beauty salons, they can offer other procedures to eliminate swelling: microcurrent therapy, dermatonia and various masks. The cosmetologist selects a specific procedure for each patient.
Radical remedies include beauty injections with Pinoxide. They came into use only recently. Pinoxide, by relieving swelling, can improve blood circulation.
Treatment of swelling of the bridge of the nose
The causes of swelling and swelling of the bridge of the nose can be different, so before starting treatment for swelling, it is necessary to establish the provoking factor.
If the cause is a runny nose, then it is treated with drops. But when swelling develops for unknown reasons, you should immediately consult a doctor.
After establishing an accurate diagnosis, therapy using medications or folk remedies is selected individually.
Traditional therapy
After the examination, the doctor will tell you how to remove the swelling of the bridge of the nose. They fight a runny nose with the help of vasoconstrictors: Sanorin, Nazivin, Mezaton. You can use the drops for no more than one week. In addition to these remedies, in official medicine, a runny nose is treated using physiotherapeutic procedures. If the runny nose does not go away, additional examination may be required.
If the cause is an allergy, then therapy is carried out with antihistamines. The course of treatment is 10 days. They use Tavegil, Zyrtec, Cetrin. For viral diseases, antiphlogistic agents are used: Sinupret, Cinnabsin.
ethnoscience
It is important for every person faced with this problem to know what to do if the nose and bridge of the nose are swollen. You can deal with the problem using home remedies.
There are many effective treatment methods using medicinal herbs, honey, and essential oils. In folk medicine, a runny nose is treated with aloe and Kalanchoe juice.
Patients are given inhalations based on herbal solutions. If there is no inhaler, hot water is poured into the container and medicinal components are added to it. The patient bends his head over it and inhales the healing steam. Lubricate the nasal cavity with tea tree oil. It will neutralize pathogens and thereby prevent swelling of the bridge of the nose.
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Drug treatment
What to do if your eyes swell severely and regularly? In this case, it is necessary to consult an ophthalmologist, who, after examination, will make a diagnosis and tell you how to deal with swelling. If the problem persists, intensive individual conservative treatment is prescribed.
If the swelling around the eyes is caused by an irritant, the doctor will prescribe a course of antihistamines. After drinking them for 3-5 days, the general condition stabilizes. In many cases, diuretics are recommended. They help remove excess fluid from the body.
It must be borne in mind that, together with excess water, these products have the ability to wash away substances such as calcium. Therefore, to eliminate ocular swelling in this case, vitamin complexes are used along with diuretics.
All this is prescribed by a specialist. It's all about the presence of contraindications and the advisability of drug treatment.